人胰岛素原乳腺表达载体的构建

通过ＰＣＲ方法扩增了人胰岛素（ＨＩ）基因１．３４ｋｂ的ＤＮＡ片段并克隆于ｐＵＣ１８的ＳｍａⅠ位点内。经ＤＮＡ序列分析表明，该片段为ＨＩ基因的氨基酸编码区及３＇端调控区序列。同时，应用ＰＣＲ方法对牛α－乳白蛋白（ＢαＬＡ）基因进行了扩增，得到了０．８４ｋｂＤＮＡ扩增片段。将其克隆于去除了ＥｃｏＲＩ位点的ｐＵＣ１８ＳｍａＩ位点内，经内切酶分析和ＤＮＡ测序证明该片段是ＢαＬＡ基因５＇调控区序列。ＥｃｏＲ     

人红细胞生成素受体膜外结构域在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及其纯化

将插入ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ的人红细胞生成素受体ｃＤＮＡ,用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶解,分离得到的基因片段,插入到经ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＲａｍＨＩ消解的表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ中,得到了重组表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ＨＥＰＯＲ。生组质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ含有ｔｑｃ启动子,ＥＰＯＲ膜外结构域基因５’端与谷胱甘肽转移酶编码基因融合,阳性重组子在大肠村菌中经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达ＧＳＴ－ｈＥＰＯＲ,重组表达菌裂解     

牛α—s1酪蛋白基因3‘端DNA的PCR扩增,克隆及鉴定

本研究以牛血总ＤＮＡ为模板，用ＰＣＲ技术扩增牛α－ｓ１酪蛋白基因的５＇端３．６ｋｂＤＮＡ片段和３＇端１．５ｋｂＤＮＡ片段的调控区序列，得到了相应的特异性扩增片段．用Ｋｌｅｎｏｗ处理后，将两个扩增片段分别与经Ｓｍａｌ酶切的ｐＵＣ１８质粒载体用Ｔ４ＤＮＡ连接酶连接，转化大肠杆菌ＪＭ１０９．在含有Ｘ－ｇａｌ，ＩＰＴＧ和Ａｍｐ的选择培养基上培养．从白色菌落中提取质粒ＤＮＡ，进行限制酶切鉴定．结果得到一个插入有１．３ｋｂＤＮＡ片段的阳性克隆．对其进行部分序列分析表明，该片段为５＇端缺失约１７０ｂｐ的牛α－ｓ１酪蛋白基因３＇端及下游区序列．     

去B链羧端三肽人胰岛素原的基因构建和表达

用改进的寡苷酸诱导 突变法将人胰岛素原基因（ＢＣＡ）删除编码Ｂ链羧端三肽的碱基片段，得到去Ｂ链羧端三肽胰岛素原的基因（Ｂ＾－３ＣＡ）。为了便于表达产物的蛋白质后加工，又用ＰＣＲ的方法在Ｂ链Ｎ端起始Ｍｅｔ与Ｐｈｅ密码子之间增加了编码Ｌｙｓ的３个碱基，得到改造后基因ＬＢ＾－３ＣＡ，将ＬＢ＾－３ＣＡ克隆到表达质粒ｐＢＶ２２０上，在大肠杆菌系统中热诱导表达，表达率为１２％。表达产物经蛋白质后加工，得到的去     

利用酵母Two-hybrid系统筛选编码产物与p53相作用的人类基因

用酵母ｔｗｏ－ｈｙｂｒｉｄ系统在人胚胎脑组织ｃＤＮＡ表达文库中寻找编码产物与ｐ５３相互作用的基因。在１．５×１０６个转化子中筛选到６８个初级阳性克隆。通过测定转化子第二轮β－半乳糖苷酶活力发现，人胚胎脑组织ｃＤＮＡ表达文库中有一个阳性克隆中的ｃＤＮＡ编码产物与ｐ５３反应结果为明显阳性，说明两个蛋白之间存在较强的相互作用。用热测序法测得这段ｃＤＮＡ的序列通过查询基因数据库发现，这段ｃＤＮＡ编码人的泛肽交联酶，可认为是泛肽交联酶参与ｐ５３在细胞内浓度的调节。     

人红细胞生成素受体膜外结构域在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及其纯化

将插入ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ的人红细胞生成素受体ｃＤＮＡ,用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶解,分离得到的基因片段,插入到经ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＲａｍＨＩ消解的表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ中,得到重组表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ。重组质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ含有ｔａｃ启动子,ＥＰＯＲ膜外结构域基因５端与谷胱甘肽转移酶（ＧＳＴ）编码基因融合,阳性重组子在大肠杆菌中经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达ＧＳＴ－ｈＥＰＯＲ,重组表达菌裂解上清液经ＧＳＨ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和柱一步纯化,能除去绝大部分杂蛋白,基本达到纯化的效果。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和免疫杂交分析显示,重组表达产物确系人红细胞生成素受体     

利用酶母Two—hybrid系统筛选编码产物与p53相作用的人类基因

用酵母ｔｗｏ－ｈｙｂｒｉｄ系统在人胚胎脑组织ｃＤＮＡ表达文库中寻找编码产物与ｐ５３相互作用的基因，在１．５×１０＾６个转化子中筛选到６８个初级阳性克隆。通过测定转化子第二轮β－半乳糖苷酶活力发现，人胚胎脑组织ｃＤＮＡ表达文库中有一个阳性克隆中的ｃＤＮＡ编码人的泛肽交联酶，可认为是泛肽交联酶参与ｐ５３在细胞内浓度的调节。     

抑癌基因FHIT的克隆和序列分析

用ＰＣＲ方法，从人脑ｃＤＮＡ库中克隆ＦＨＩＴ基因，扩增得到５５３ｂｐ片段克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体，测定了其ＤＮＡ序列。该序列包括ＦＨＩＴ ｃＤＮＡ编码区全部４４４ｂｐ，以及５‘端５２ｂｐ和３’端５７ｂｐ非编码区序列。编程区有二处位点发生突变，第９２位密码子中的Ｃ突变成Ｇ，是同义突变，不导致氨基酸改变；     

dna Y基因产物提高人尿激酶原cDNA在大肠杆菌中的表达

对提高人水激酶原ｃＤＮＡ在大肠杆菌中的表达水平进行了研究。通过ＰＣＲ方法在其结构基因５‘端添加起密码子ＡＴＧ，用人工合成的不依赖于ρ因子的终止序列替换 ３’端非翻译区，得到完整的人尿激酶原结构基因。将其克隆在表达质粒ｐＫＫ２３３－２中，转化大肠杆菌Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＪＡ２２１，人尿激酶原得到初步表达，但表达水平很低，原因可能是人尿激酶原ｃＤＮＡ富含真核细胞偏爱的密码子，而大肠杆菌中识别这些密码子的ｔＲＮ     

HGVNS3cDNA片段的表达及其免疫原性的研究

一段长度为１３２７ｂｐ的庚型肝炎病毒ｃＤＮＡ在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＡＬ菌株中得到表达。此ｃＤＮＡ被插入到噬粒ｐＧＥＭＤ中,位于编码大肠杆菌ＲＮＡ聚合酶σ＾７０－因子氨基端８个氨基酸残基的ＤＮＡ序列的下游,     

人尿激酶原全长cDNA基因的分离与鉴定

将两对人工合成的寡聚核苷酸，经体外延伸后制备成探针。用此探针，从一种以λgt11为载体的人胎盘cDNA库中，经3次纯化杂交筛选，分离出21个阳性克隆。对其中4个阳性克隆进行了限制性内切酶图谱、Southern印迹法及部分序列分析鉴定。证明了四个克隆子中的3个，除具有完整的人尿激酶原cDNA编码区外，还具有包含起密码子在内的20个氨基酸信号肽部分及5′端、3′端非编码区。这些阳性克隆子可用于人尿激酶原的基因工程研究。     

Cloning of a novel gene encoding human thioredoxin-like protein

mRNA differential display (DDRT-PCR) has been used to analyze different human fetal brain tissues of different developmental stages (13- and 33-week). According to the sequence of one EST obtained in this assay, a pair of primers have been designed to screen the arrayed human fetal brain cDNA library. A1 .2-kb cDNA clone has been found. This cDNA consists of an 867 bp open reading frame, a 132 bp 5' untranslated sequence and a 209 bp 3' untranslated sequence with a typical polyadenylation signal. The coding region predicts a protein of 289 amino acids. Its N-terminal of 105 residues is highly homologous to human thioredoxin, while no homology has been found in the databases with its C-terminal of 184 residues. Its N-terminal region also contains the conserved active site sequence CGPC (Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys) of thioredoxin. It was named human Thioredoxin-like gene (hTRXL).     

Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor

Somatomedins (SM) or insulin-like growth factors (IGF) constitute a heterogeneous group of peptides with important growth-promoting effects in vitro as well as in vivo. Amino acid sequences have been determined for only two of them, IGF-I and IGF-II, which are highly homologous. IGF-I, which is identical with SM-C, is composed of 70 amino acid residues and IGF-II contains 73 amino acids and may be identical with SM-A. Other peptides with different charge properties but with similar SM-like or insulin-like behaviour in biological and receptor assays, have been described but have not yet been fully characterized. The liver is known to be a major site of production of these peptides, but many other tissues--especially in the fetus--may synthesize them as well. We report here the nucleotide sequence of a human liver cDNA encoding the complete amino acid sequence of IGF-I. The IGF-I coding region is flanked by sequences encoding an amino-terminal peptide of at least 25 amino acid residues and a carboxyl-terminal peptide of 35 amino acids. This provides evidence that IGF-I is synthesized as a precursor protein and that formation of IGF-I from this precursor requires proteolytic processing at both ends.     

短柄五加(Acanthopanax brachypus)rbcL基因的结构分析

克隆了含完整短柄五加rbcL基因的3.2kb EcoRI片段,测定了该基因的核苷酸序列.所测核苷酸序列总长度为1924bp,其中编码区1428bp,编码475个氨基酸的蛋白质.测定的基因5’上游区共278bp,包含原核性质-35区(TTGCGC),-10区(TACAAT)及类似真核的TATA box元件(TATATA).5’前导区长194bp,其中SD序列为GGAGG,紧邻起始密码子上游.测定的3’下游区共218bp,含2个相邻的转录后可形成茎环结构的反向重复序列.短柄五加rbcL基因编码区推导的氨基酸序列与烟草、菠菜、豌豆、苜蓿、玉米、水稻、松树、地钱、衣藻和Anacystis的同源性分别为93.5％、94.11％、94.53％、94.74％、89.68％、92.21％、92.21％、92.63％、87.58％和80.84％.本文还对不同植物rbcL基因的启动区及部分5’和3’非编码区进行了比较分析.     

Construction of cDNA library, nucleotide sequence and analysis of entire genome of classical swine fever virus strain Shimen

According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 pairs of primers have been designed and synthesized, which cover the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen. Each cDNA fragment has been amplified by RT-PCR from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR products have been cloned respectively and sequenced. Results show that the cDNA library of strain Shimen and its nucleotide sequence have been obtained. The genomic RNA of strain Shimen is 12 298 nucleotides in length, containing a 5' and a 3' noncoding region 373 and 231 nt long respectively. The center of genome is a single large open reading frame of 11 697 nt which encodes a polyprotein of 3 898 amino acids. The entire sequence of strain Shimen has also been compared with that of other CSFV strains.     

扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶cDNA的克隆和表达

采用TRIzol试剂一步法所抽提的总RNA的D（260）／D（280）值为1.82,甲醛变性电泳呈现真核微生物所特有的28S rRNA和18S rRNA条带。根据扩展青霉所产碱性脂肪酶（Lip PE)N末端20个氨基酸残基序列和真核生物mRNA3‘端具有poly(A)等所提供的生物信息,采用RT－PCR技术和3‘－RACE法扩增了Lip PE成熟肽编码区和3‘非编码区的cDNA,直接将该PCR产物克隆至pUCm-T载体中。序列分析表明,该碱性脂肪酶含有258个氨基酸,其中保守的五肽序列为Gly-His-Ser-Leu-Gly。进一步采用Clot Tech公司的SMART^TM PCR cDNA文库构建试剂盒,扩增、克隆和测定了自转录起始点至编码区的cDNA片段,从而完成了Lip EP完整cDNA的分析测定。最后将编码完整脂肪酶蛋白的cDNA克隆至pGEX-5X-3表达载体中,在大肠杆菌BL21中进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS－PAGE检测结果表明,所表达的GST－Lip EP融合蛋白分子质量约为53ku;免疫印迹（Western Blotting)技术证明了所克隆的cDNA确为编码扩展青霉WMC20718脂肪酶的基因。     

人RNA解旋酶基因家族新成员DVH的克隆与初步功能研究

一条长3446bp 的人类新基因cDNA已从胎脑cDNA文库中被克隆,该cDNA克隆包长2583bp的开放读框,推测编码一条长860个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,预测分子质量为96．8ku,通过同源性比较及profile搜索,预测氨基酸序列显示出DExH-BOX RNA解旋酶基因家族特有的7保守基序及已知RNA解旋酶氨基酸序列的较高同源性,进一步通过蛋白质结构模型同已知RNA解旋酶结构的比较,可以认定其为一条人类RNA解旋酶基因家族新成员,通过基因编码的氨基酸序列中基序II D－E－V－H残基将其命名为DVH（DEVHbox Helicase),生物信息学手段结合DVH基因表达谱分析结果可推定DVH可能在胎儿发育过程中起作用,由于解旋基因家族同人类遗传疾病关系密切,以上结果可指导DVH基因的进一步功能研究并提示该,基因作为疾病侯选基因的可能性。     

Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA for ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica

ECBP21 is an extracellular calmodulin-binding protein which was first detected and purified from extracellular extracts of suspension-cultured cells of Angelica dahurica. The purified protein was electroblotted onto PVDF membrane and the amino acid sequences from 1 to 20 were determined. Using degenerate oligonucleotides of the sequence, a full-length cDNA coding for ECBP21 was isolated by a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE cloning. The cDNA contains 947 nucleotides and codes for a precursor protein of 216 amino acids. The N-terminal 1-25 amino acid sequence is a predicted signal peptide and the other 26-216 amino acid sequence is a mature peptide. The 26-45 amino acid sequence shows identity with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica. The fragment of encoding the mature protein was cloned into pET-28b(+) and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3). A protein with relative molecular mass 21 ku was expressed in E. coli. Using a biotinylated-CaM gel overlay technique, the expression protein was tested for its ability to bind CaM. The results indicated that the expression protein is a Ca2+- dependent CaM-binding protein. Thus, these results further defined the cDNA clone for ECBP21. This work laid a foundation for elucidating biological functions of ECBP21 by using molecular biological means.