用加端PCR技术改造h－IGF－1cDNA

用ＤＮＡ合成仪合成了分别带有ＰｓｔＩ位点和ＳａｌＩ位点及终止密码子的２个用于扩增ｈＩＧＦ－１ｃＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ引物．利用合成的引物，７００ｂｐ长的ｈＩＧＦ－１ｃＤＮＡ模板和Ｔａｑ聚合酶进行ＰＣＲ扩增．扩增产物经电泳鉴定后克隆进Ｍ１３ｍｐ１８载体，进行核苷酸序列分析．结果显示：ＰＣＲ产物含已发表的ｈＩＧＦ－１成熟蛋白的编码序列和５＇端的ＰＳｔＩ位点及３＇端的ＳａｉＩ位点及终止密码ＴＡＧ．用加端ＰＣＲ技术成功地扩增和改造了ｈＩＧＦ－１的编码序列．     

鸡新城疫病毒ND-xx08株F基因的克隆及分析

新城疫病毒（NDV）ND-xx08毒株经10 d龄SPF鸡胚增殖后,提取其基因组RNA并反转录成cDNA,用NDV F基因特异性引物,经PCR扩增后获得与F基因预期大小一致的DNA片段。将NDV F基因片段克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并进行EcoR I和Hind III双酶切鉴定和测序鉴定。结果显示,ND-xx08毒株F基因片段的长度为1 662 bp,共编码554个氨基酸,F蛋白的裂解位点为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,是典型强毒株氨基酸序列结构。将NDV ND-xx08株F基因的47 bp到420 bp序列与新城疫病毒基因型I至基因型Ⅸ毒株的相同序列绘制病毒基因进化树,显示ND-xx08分离株属于基因Ⅶe型。将NDV ND-xx08株F全基因与国内外发表的23株NDV F基因核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列的同源性比较分析,结果表明,其核苷酸序列的同源性在82.7%~97.8%之间,氨基酸同源性在87.5%~97.7%之间。     

GST-hBLyS融合蛋白基因的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据hBLyS (humanBlymphocytestimulator)基因序列设计合成特异性引物 ,用RT_PCR从人外周血淋巴细胞扩增出 85 8bp的hBLyS基因 ,并将其插入到融合蛋白原核表达载体 pGEX_4T_1中 ,得到重组表达质粒pGEX_4T_1/hBLyS。把此重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL2 1,经用IPTG诱导 ,表达出了GST_hBLyS融合蛋白。     

Construction of ice nucleation active <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> for control of insect pests

Ice nucleation active(INA)bacteria are the most potent heterogeneous ice nuclei in nature,which have become an important biological resource for diverse applications.Many researches have proved that INA bacteria can raise the supercooling points(SCPs)of insect pests,then reduce their cold hardiness.However,INA bacteria‘s inefficient colonization on the surface or in the guts of insects,and the high incidence of frost injury induced by their release hampered the application of INA bacteria in controlling insect pests in agricultural fields.In this study,we constructed a recombinant plasmid mob-Tn5-iceA with the ability of broad-host-range conjugal mobilization and integration of the ina gene of icaA into chromosomal DNA of many gram-negative bacteria by Tn5 transposition.In addition,Ent.cloacae strains stably carrying iceA and expressing high ice nucleation activity(INA),even in the absence of antibiotic pressure,were constructed through conjugal mobilization and Tn5 transposition.Ent,cloacae strains have benn reported to be able to efficently colonize in the guts of insects,but have weak plant epiphytic ability.Therefore,these transgenic Ent.Cloacae may be promising candidates for control of insect pests in agricultural fields.     

蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白基因转家蚕表达质粒的构建

利用DNA重组技术对络新妇蛛(Nephila clavipes)拖牵丝蛋白基因MaSp1高度重复序列进行多次重组,人工构建成1.6 kb的蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白人工基因Sil-E,DNA序列分析证明了人工基因序列的正确性.将家蚕L链基因启动子片段、L链cDNA、L链基因终止子融合在一起,构建成丝腺特异性表达单元.再与Sil-E融合构建成蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白基因家蚕丝腺特异表达单元.将该表达单元克隆到转座子piggyBac的转基因载体中,获得了蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白转基因表达载体.采用显微注射法将其与辅助质粒共导入到家蚕蚕卵中.筛选转基因阳性个体,经PCR和Southern杂交鉴定,结果表明目的基因整合到家蚕基因组中,为进一步研究家蚕作为生物反应器表达蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白基因奠定了基础.     

Cloning and sequence analysis of a gene encoding polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein from cotton

Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIP) play important roles in plant defense of pathogen, especially fungi. A pair of degenerated primers is designed based on the conserved sequence of 20 other known pgip genes and used to amplify Gossypium barbadense cultivation 7124 cDNA library by touch-down PCR. A 561 bp internal fragment of the pgip gene is obtained and used to design the primers for rapid amplification of cDNA ends. A composite pgip gene sequence is constructed from the products of 5′ and 3′ RACE, which are 666 bp and 906 bp respectively. Analysis of nucleic acid sequence shows 69.2% and 68.7% similarity to Citrus and Poncirus pgip genes, respectively. Its open reading frame of the gene encodes a polypeptide of 330 amino acids, in which 10 leucine-rich repeats arrange tandemly. A new set of primers is designed to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the gene, which allows amplification of the full-length gene from the cotton cDNA library. Genomic DNA analysis reveals that this gene has no intron.     

Cloning, sequencing and expression of a swine IgG H chain gene inE. coli

A DNA fragment about 1.5 kb has been isolated from spleen of adult Chinese swine by RT-PCR. The DNA fragment encodes immunoglobulin IgG H chain gene. Sequencing analysis showed that the DNA fragment is 1 425 bp long, complete CDS. The C region of the gene has been classified as Subclass Ig γ3, and is the same as reported by Sun et al., but V region of the present gene is 42 bp less by comparison. The gene has been ligated into expression vector pET-3b (NSEB)( - ). A protein about 52 ku has been expressed in E. coli with an expression level of about 21 % .     

PheAB基因在棒状杆菌染色体上的整合

改造大肠杆菌质粒ｐＬＣＸ３１,切除其中的ｘｙｌＥ基因得到大肠杆菌质粒ｐＪＬ０１．将源于大肠杆菌分枝酸变位酶－预苯酸脱水酶基因２．３ｋｂ ＢａｍＨＩ片段克隆到大肠杆菌质粒ｐＪＬ０１中启动子Ｐ３２的下降,构建成质粒ｐＪＬ０２。再在ｐＪＬ０２的ＨｉｎｄⅢ位点接入棒状杆菌染色体的ＨｉｎｄⅢ消化的随机片段,构建成带不同棒状杆菌染色体片段而不带棒状杆菌自主复制顺序的棒状杆菌整合质粒ｐＪＬ０３。     

新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌GroEL基因的克隆及序列分析

参考牛种布鲁氏菌的GroEL（热休克蛋白）基因设计引物,扩增出新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌GroEL基因片段,将其片段克隆到T载体上测序。结果表明：新疆源布鲁氏菌GroEL基因片段长1641bp,编码546个氨基酸,与羊种（B．melitensis）、猪种（B．suis）以及牛种（B．abortus）GroEL基因的核苷酸序列同源性分别为99．88％、99．82％、99．88％,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在99％以上,显示了很强的保守性。     

Transmembrane structure and function of dctPQM encoding C4－dicarboxylate transport proteins from nitrogen－fixing P. stutzeri A1501

C4-dicarboxylate transport proteins of diazotroph Pseudomonas stutzeri were encoded by dctPQM genes. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicated that dctP, dctQ,and dctM grouped together. Its nucleotide and amino acid sequence shared high homology with that of dctP gene encoding periplasmic C4-dicarboxylate-binding protein and dctQM genes encoding C4-dicarboxylate transport proteins from the free-living nitrogen-fixing Aotobacter vinelandii.Structural analysis showed that DctP of P. stutzeri did not include membrane-spanning regions, and DctQ and DctM contained 5 and 12 transmembrane segments, respectively.The fragment containing the complete dctPQM genes was cloned into the Tn5 transposon region of suicide mobilization plasmid pSZ2L The resultant plasmid was named pSZY6.By triparental mating, Tn5 transposon carrying the dctPQM genes inserted into the genome of the wild type strain A1501,randomly. The recombinant strain A-142 which harboured an extra copy of dctPQM genes was constructed and identified by PCR amplification of npt II gene. When A-142 was grown in minimal medium with different concentrations (20,10 and 5mmol/L) of C4-dicarboxylates succinate, malate, or fumarate as the sole carbon source, the rate of nitrogen fixation assayed by acetylene reduction was significantly higher than that of the wild-type strain A150L This result was established that an extra copy of dctPQM genes could increase the activity of nitrogen fixation of P. stutzeri strain A1501.     

甘蓝型油菜Toc33基因启动子的克隆及序列分析

叶绿体是植物细胞中重要的细胞器，大部分叶绿体蛋白质都是由核基因组编码，在细胞质中合成分子量较大的前体蛋白，转运至叶绿体实施其功能．TOC33／TOC34是叶绿体上发现的一个外膜蛋白转运器构件蛋白，它与TOC159、TOC75和TOC64相互作用，构成了叶绿体外被膜上的一个蛋白转运器．目前已从豌豆（Pisumsa tizrurn）、拟南芥（Arabidopsis thaliana）、玉米（Zea mays）、小立碗藓（Physcomitrella patens）、诸葛菜（Orychophragmus violaceus）和油菜（Brassica napus）克隆到TOC33或TOC34的cDNA或DNA的编码区．与其功能研究相比，Toc33基因的表达调控研究较少，该基因5’端调控区域的克隆及序列分析均未见报道．为此，在本实验室已经克隆到甘蓝型油菜Toc33基因编码区的基础上，采用单引物PCR方法进行染色体步移，克隆出Toc33基因的启动子，为进一步研究Toc33基因的转录调控机制奠定基础．     

利用Tn5转座子构建杆状病毒AcMNPV随机突变体的初步研究

以杆状病毒模式种AcMNPV为研究对象,应用基于Tn5转座子的随机转座的方法,构建杆状病毒突变体库将果蝇hsp70启动子后接绿色荧光蛋白基因后插入Tn5转座子,构建了可以在昆虫细胞中表达,易于跟踪的转座载体．利用体外转座系统将转座子随机插入AcMNPV基因组,并用转座反应液转染Sf21细胞,得到了表达绿色荧光蛋白的病毒突变体库进一步纯化了两株病毒B9F和Li6A,进行了转座子插入位点的分析,确定两株病毒中,转座子分别插入了94K基因和p10基因．该方法将为杆状病毒功能基因组研究提供重要的手段。     

五指山猪生长激素基因全序列克隆及序列分析

通过筛选一对引物，PCR扩增五指山小型猪GH基因全序列，并进行克隆测序分析、序列分析及氨基酸分析．结果表明，有98个位点不同，同源性为95．026％，外显子有2个碱基发生了突变，其中外显子2有1个位点的碱基突变导致了氨基酸异义取代。     

牦牛牛病毒性腹泻病毒P20和P14基因的克隆及序列分析

参考GenBank中多个BVDV毒株基因组序列,利用生物软件primer5.0设计两对引物,扩增出BVDV牦牛株 P20基因和P14基因.结果表明,克隆得到的P20基因序列为504 bp,与GenBank上发表的BVDV P20大小一致,P14基因序列为312 bp,与GenBank上发表的BVDV毒株比较有6个插入碱基.核苷酸序列的同源性及系统发生分析的结果表明,牦牛(Yak)株属于BVDV-1.     

Isolation and characterization of a <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> mutant that cannot utilize proline as the sole carbon and nitrogen source

Sinorhizobium fredii strain HN01 can use proline as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. A mutant strain GXHN100 unable to catabolize proline was screened from 6000 Tn5gusA5 random insertional mutants of S.fredii strain HN01. Sequencing analysis showed that an open reading frame, named pmrA (proline metabolic relative), was inserted by the Tn5gusA5. A positive clone, namedp GXHN100 which containing 3.3kb foreign DNA fragment of S.fredii strain HN01, was isolated from a partial gene library of S.fredii HN01 by colony in situ hybridization. Sequence analysis showed that pGXHN100 contained the entire pmrA gene. The 3.3kb DNA fragment of pGXHN100 was cloned into a broad-host-range cosmid vector pLAFR3 to form plasmid pGXHN200 which was subsequently introduced into GXHN100 to form a complemented strain GXHN200. Plant test showed that GXHN100 was effective and no obvious changes in nitrogenase activity comparing with parental strain. But GXHN100 nodulated 2 days later on soybean and its nodulation efficiency and competitiveness were decreased.The complemented strain GXHN200 restored the nodulation efficiency and competitiveness of GXHN100 to the wild type.     

Cloning, sequencing and polymorphism analyzing of the exon 4 of the kappa-casein gene in yak

According to the nucleotide sequence of cattle kappa- casein gene, a pair of primers was synthesized to amplify the sequences of the exon 4 and partial intron 4 of this gene in yak. The restriction fragment length polymor¬phisms were identified by the digestions of the PCR product with Hind 111 or Pst I in both populations of cattle and yak, 'but the frequency of the allele and the genotype were significantly different between the two animal populations.     

人雄激素芳香化酶基因内含子中启动子的研究

利用核酸外切酶Ⅲ（ＥｘｏⅢ）对人雄激素芳香化酶基因的２４００ｂｐ片段的５’端进行系列缺失，并通过转染实验，分析了２４００ｂｐ片段３’端区域的功能作用，在雄激素芳香化酶基因第２外显子的下游区检测到１个具有启动子作用的功能元件，通过序列分析，发现该元件位于雄激素芳香化酶基因的第２内含子中。该启动子同样受到位于雄激素芳香化酶基因第１内含子中沉默因子的抑制作用。该启动子能够启动不同基因的表达，并且具有较强     

红斑丹毒丝菌C43065株spaA基因的克隆和表达

通过PCR从红斑丹毒丝菌C43065株基因组DNA中扩增出编码信号肽除外的成熟SpaA蛋白基因spaA,将其克隆到表达载体pET32a的BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ位点上,构建重组表达质粒pET-spaA,转化大肠杆菌BL21,在IPTG诱导下表达N端带有Trx标签的融合蛋白rSpaA,SDS-PAGE检测表达蛋白.DNA测序结果表明,spaA基因大小为1794 bp,编码由597个氨基酸残基组成的成熟SpaA蛋白,SDS-PAGE结果显示在大肠杆菌BL21中成功表达了分子量约为86 kDa的重组rSpaA,为进一步开展SpaA保护区域的研究奠定基础.     

刀额新对虾周期蛋白B基因的分子克隆及序列分析

周期蛋白B(cyclin B)是真核生物细胞周期的一种重要调控原件,通过调节周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶(cyclindependent kinase,CKD)的活性可以控制细胞周期.运用RACE(rapid-amplification of cDNA ends)技术克隆了刀额新对虾(Metapendeusensis)cyclin B基因.刀额新对虾cyclin B的cDNA全长为1681 bp,5′端非编码区为111 bp,3 ′端非编码区为355 bp,开放阅读框为1215 bp,编码404个氨基酸,平均分子质量为45767.9 u,pl为8.81.Blast比对后发现,其氧摹酸序列与斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)的同源性达约90％.基于cyclin B序列所绘制的进化树基本上能反映出各物种间的进化关系.半定量RT-PCR结果显示,刀额新对虾的cyclinB基因在不同组织表达中具有明显的组织特异性,在鳃、卵巢和心脏中有较高的表达量,在眼柄神经节和胸神经节中表达量较低.推测该差异性主要与cyclin B在细胞周期中调控细胞分裂的功能有关.