PET/蒙脱土纳米共混体系的结构与可纺性研究

采用熔融插层法制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）／蒙脱土（MMT）纳米复合材料，用广角X-射线衍射（WAXD）、透射电镜（TEM）等方法对其结构和形态进行了研究，并对PFT／蒙脱土纳米共混体系的可纺性、纺丝条件等进行了讨论。结果表明，通过提高共混的剪切效果和引入离子间相互作用可以有效地促进蒙脱土在PET基体中的插层和分散，制备出部分剥离的PFT／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，该材料具有良好的可纺性。     

PET/蒙脱土复合材料的增韧研究

以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/蒙脱土(MMT)复合体系为基料,采用聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯辛烯弹性体(POE-g-MAH)以及聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)作为增韧剂,利用双螺杆挤出机进行熔融共混,研究了不同增韧剂对复合体系的力学性能、相容性和熔融结晶行为的影响.实验结果表明...     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯分子振动模式的特性研究

采用拉曼光谱法对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维的拉曼光谱特性进行研究,对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维分别进行酸、碱、盐处理,获得酸、碱、盐处理前后纤维的拉曼光谱,并对拉曼光谱的特性进行了分析与比较.结果表明,与未经处理的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯相比,Na OH处理的PET在波数大于1 750cm-1时强度低于未经处理的PET,酸性染料对聚酯纤维的亲和力比较高,H2SO4处理的PET拉曼光谱和不经任何处理的PET的拉曼光谱相比,发生明显变化,强度显著减弱.而Cu SO4处理的PET拉曼光谱峰值强度明显高于未经处理PET纤维的拉曼光谱峰值强度.表明酸处理能够抑制聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯分子的振动模式,盐处理能够激发聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯分子的振动模式.     

聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

用原位缩聚的方法合成聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯／蒙脱土纳米复合材料(PTT／MMT)，所得的材料为剥离型纳米复合材料．通过DSC等测试手段研究了PTT／MMT纳米复合材料的结晶行为和热分解过程；测定了纳米复合材料的力学性能．结果表明，随着蒙脱土含量的增加，PTT／MMT的熔融结晶温度增高，其结晶过程为异相成核；纳米复合材料的力学性能有一定的提高．     

用膨胀计研究涤纶类聚酯的结晶动力学

用膨胀计研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚对苯二甲酸己二酯和聚对苯二甲酸癸二酯的等温结晶,得到了它们的半结晶时间(t_(1/2)).作t_(1/2)对过冷程度(ΔT)关系图,看到有二类曲线:PET 为一类,其他聚酯为另一类.其性能可能与聚酯的主链刚性有关.把曲线向轴进行外推,获得了这些聚酯的具有最大结晶速度的温度(T_(max))     

红外光谱法研究聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯/聚酚氧共混体系的相互作用

一、引言聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)和聚酚氧共混后,可以提高PET的热稳定性和机械强度。两组分的相容性对其性能有重要的影响。Robeson等研究了50/50的PET/聚酚氧共混物的动态力学,认为该体系的相容性是难以明确确定的。     

有机溶剂对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯表面的影响 Ⅱ.表面浸润性能

某些有机溶剂作用于聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)厚片,会引起其表面性能的变化,本文拟从表面浸润性能探讨其变化规律.实验部分1.样品的准备样品为PET 厚片,特性粘度:60.4毫升/克,结晶度为8.5%.选取     

PTT/PET双组分长丝织物弹性性能测试与分析

为了了解PTT(聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯)/PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)双组分长丝织物的弹性性能,以及不同结构参数对织物弹性的影响,在33种织物试样基础上,测试分析了PTT/PET双组分长丝织物的折皱弹性及定负荷下弹性回复率.结果发现,PTT/PET双组分长丝织物具有优良的折皱回复性能,且折皱弹性与织物组织明显相关,相关系数大于0.50;随着PTT/PET双组分长丝捻度增加,织物经向折皱回复角呈现先变大后变小的规律,纬向折皱回复角因织物组织不同而存在一定差异;PTT/PET双组分长丝织物具有优良的弹性回复性,在定负荷25 N的5次循环拉伸回复条件下,所有测试织物弹性回复率达到96%以上.     

离子聚合物surlyn的成核效应(Ⅰ)——surlyn与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的反应

研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/离子聚合物surlyn体系的反应.由该体系的熔融行为、分子量的测定及红外光谱分析证实:surlyn的侧基—COONa在高温下与PET的酯键反应,会引起PET断链,并生成PET—COONa和PET—R.在更高的温度下,PET—COONa之间的离子端基可相互反应,生成对苯二甲酸钠,并使PET分子链重新连接起来.     

浅谈PET瓶包装技术

聚酯（PET）为“聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯”（Polyethylene Terephthalate），是由对苯二甲酸（TPA）与乙二醇（EG）聚合而成的聚酯。PET具有突出的优越性能，无毒、重量轻、透明度高、强度高、气密性能良好、化学性能较稳定。因此，PET瓶是一种理想的食品及饮料包装容器。     

蒙脱土改性聚丙烯共混体系的可纺性及染色性研究

用X-射线衍射仪研究了蒙脱土在聚丙烯中的插层情况；对蒙脱土改性聚丙烯的多组分共混体系的可纺性及染色性作了比较。结果表明，聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／有机蒙脱土复合材料的质量分数组成为78．5%／13．5％／1．5％，加入质量分数为6．5％聚酯离聚物的共混体系具有较好的可纺性，且蒙脱土与聚酯离聚物对聚丙烯纤维的染色性改善具有协同作用，较聚丙烯／聚酯离聚物体系的染色性更好。     

Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Structure and Thermal Properties of Kaolin Modified Polyester Fibers

Modified polyester fibers were obtained using 2% and 6% of kaolin blends through melt spinning.The influences of two thermal treatments maintaining the original tension(180 ℃×2 min and 200 ℃×1 min)on the structure and properties of fiber were compared.The changes of grain size and crystallinity of fiber were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The changes of thermal properties of fibers were analyzed using dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA).The results show that the crystalline structure of kaolin modified polyester fiber doesn't change with the thermal treatment.With the kaolin content increasing,the grain size of fiber changed.The higher the thermal treatment temperature is,the higher the crystallinity of fiber is.There are two glass-transition temperatures for kaolin modified:the lower one is the glass-transition temperature of polyester fiber matrix,and the higher one is derived from the heterogeneous blend of polyester matrix and nano kaolin.The higher the kaolin content is,the higher the glass-transition temperature is.Thermal treatment could increase the compatibility of polyester matrix and nano kaolin.There was only one glass-transition temperature for the thermal treatment fiber,and the heat resistance of fiber was improved.Thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry(TGA-DSC)results of kaolin modified polyethylene terephthalate(PET)matrix indicate that the decomposition temperature of PET fibers,kaolin modified PET fibers,and thermal treated fibers were little different within 40%-60% of weight loss rate range.     

PET/PTT复合纤维工艺性能研究

分别测试与分析了3种不同比例PET／PTT复合纤维的热收缩性能、卷曲性能和拉伸弹性．测试结果比较得出，40／60纤维具有较大的热收缩率，50／50纤雏具有较好的卷曲率、卷曲牢度和拉伸弹性回复性能．     

KINETICS AND MECHANISM RELATING ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS OF POLYESTER BLEND FIBER

Cation Dyeable Polyester(CDP)was made by copolymerizing dimethyl terephthalate(DMT),S-sodium sulfonate dimethyl isophthalate(SIPM) with a weight fraction of 4.5% and ethyleneglycol (EG).Blend of PET and CDP was spun into hollow fiber.The fiber was then treated withaqueous NaOH.In this paper,kinetics and mechanism of alkaline hydrolysis of PET,CDP andtheir blend PET/CDP fiber were studied by means of specific area measurement,scantling elec-tron microscopy and other chemical analyses.It was showed that the rate of alkaline hydrolysis isCDP>PET/CDP>PET.Because of blending effect,the alkaline hydrolysis of PET/CDP is dif-ferent from that of PET.CDP phase in the PET/CDP fiber is predominantly hydrolyzed,andhence some pieces of fiber(micro-fiber) fall off the fiber because of etching.     

无声放电对聚酯织物表面的等离子体接枝改性

利用无声放电方法对聚酯（ＰＥＴ）纤维表面进行接枝改性,为改善聚酯织物的染色性能提供了一条新途径,傅里叶红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）和Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）表明,ＰＥＴ纤维经无声放电引发气相接枝丙烯酸改性后,表面的羰基、羟基和羧基等极性基团增加,氧碳摩尔分数比增大。扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察发现纤维表面粗糙度随放电时间增加而增大,改性后的涤纶对碱性染料的上染率有所提高。     

海岛纤维结构形态与染色性能的研究

通过色差仪、DSC、结晶速度测量、显微图像分析以及动态机械热分析研究了四种海岛纤维的结晶度、结晶速度、晶粒大小、玻璃化温度与染色性能的关系.结果表明:结晶度小,结晶速度慢,晶粒尺寸大,玻璃化温度低等等均有利于纤维染色性能的提高.     

PET废纤/竹原纤维增强不饱和聚酯复合材料的力学性能与吸水性能

采用平板模压成型方法制备聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯是(PET)废纤/竹原纤维增强不饱和聚酯复合材料,研究纤维梳理方式及不同质量比对复合材料力学性能与吸水性能的影响。结果表明:相同纤维比例、不同纤维梳理方式的复合材料拉伸强度无显著差异;纤维混合梳理的复合材料弯曲强度和弯曲模量均显著高于分别梳理的复合材料;纤维分别梳理的复合材料耐水性能优于纤维混合梳理的复合材料。动态机械热分析显示:复合材料储能模量随竹原纤维含量增加而增加,PET纤维含量的增加使复合材料阻尼效应增加。复合材料吸水动力学表明:水分在竹原纤维比例高且分别梳理的复合材料内部的扩散符合Fick定律;而水分在竹原纤维比例低且纤维混合梳理的复合材料内部的扩散行为不符合Fick定律。     

常压阳离子染料易染共聚酯纤维微观结构与性能

采用红外光谱分析和X射线衍射法,表征常压阳离子染料易染共聚酯(ECDP)纤维的微观结构,并通过测试ECDP纤维和聚酯(PET)纤维的拉伸性能、吸湿性能和导电性能,探讨了微观结构对纤维性能的影响.结果表明:ECDP纤维中第三组分间苯二甲酸5磺酸钠的加入使结晶度减小,因此,断裂强度和初始模量比PET纤维小,而断裂伸长率有所增加,回潮率较大,体积比电阻较小.     

Mechanical Behavior of Soybean Protein Fibers

In order to understand the relationship between the mechanical property and the effect of bleaching and dyeing to the soybean protein fibers(SPF), four mechanical models are chosen. The tensile and relaxation property of the soybean protein fibers are analyzed. The tensile and relaxation curves are fitted with the suitable model. It shows that the relaxation property of SPF is in accordance with the standard linear solid model. Estimates of the Hookean spring modulus at 8% and at 10% are different, so some structural modifications could be produced by the strain. Bleached fibers show a higher level of relaxation than raw fibers and dyed fibers. Bleaching has a remarkable influence on decreasing tenacity at break for each test modality. Knotted and looped modalities decrease fiber tenacity remarkably in all three samples.     

Study on Shrinkage of PEIT Fiber and Latent - crimp of PEIT/PET Conjugate Fiber

The shrinkage behavior of copoiyester fibers (PEIT) and the ' latent - crimp behavior of side - by - side PET/ PEIT composite fibers have been studied. It is shown that the shrinkage rate, the crimp ratio and the crimp rigidity of these fibers increase with the increasing isoph-thalate content of PEIT and the treatment temperature. The shrinkage in boiling water of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber appears to be higher than that of PEIT - A3. The shrinkage in dry air of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber is also higher than that of PEIT at temperature of 393 K or 413K, but lower at 453K. The crimp rigidity of the PET/PEIT - A: conjugate fiber appears to be obviously higher than that of the PET/PEIT - A, conjugate fiber. The mechanism of the shrinkage behavior related these fibers are discussed in detail.