内向量不同选取下线性多步法和单支法的代数稳定性

讨论了在内向量不同选取下的线性多步法和单支法的代数稳定性。结果表明,同一线性多步方法,如果内向量选取不同,则代数和稳定性的结论可能是不同的,而在内向量各种不同选取产代数稳定的方法是唯一的,这就是Ｇｅａｒ方法;但对于单支方法,尽管在内向量不同选取下,可得到不同的一般线性方法,但是代数稳定性的结论是相同的。说明在求解非线性常微分方程初值问题时,单支法比线性多步法优越。     

线性啁啾光栅的特性分析及仿真

介绍了基于耦合模方程计算光纤光栅反射率和时延的方法,利用传输矩阵法分析了线性啁啾光栅的特性,应用该方法对不同啁啾量、不同折变量、不同长度、不同周期下线性啁啾光栅的反射谱和时延特性进行了数值仿真,得出了光栅参量对线性啁啾光栅特性的影响规律。该理论的研究为以后制作和应用线性啁啾光栅提供一定的参考。     

线性文化遗产综述:概念形成与旅游开发

线性文化遗产是文化遗产保护领域提出的新理念。线性文化遗产具有极强的串并能力,能够把分布在不同场域的文化遗产及周边资源组织起来,进行整体性保护与利用,是旅游开发的一个重要领域。线性文化遗产具有大规模和跨区域性特点,通过旅游开发,在横向上可以串联起不同区域的各种资源,在纵向上可以带动旅游与一二三产业的融合,在研究上应对线性文化遗产旅游开发的区域协同问题、模式创新问题、绿色发展和监管以及保护与传承问题予以关注。     

K=±1时FRW宇宙中的线性扰动

在大尺度结构中 ,应用Einstein方程和线性扰动理论导出K =± 1时FRW宇宙中质量密度、粒子数密度、速度和度规等物理量的线性扰动方程 ,得出不同形状的宇宙的以上四种线性扰动方程完全一样 ,K的不同取值并不影响早期宇宙的演变规律 .     

方差分量模型中回归系数的线性Minimax估计

定义了三种不同的Minimax估计．在矩阵损失下得到了方差分量模型的回归系数(分别是在齐次线性估计类和非齐次线性估计类中)的线性Minimax估计．结果表明,Minimax估计是压缩型估计．     

关于高等代数中线性变换的两点思考

以例题的形式,从有限维线性空间上的线性变换以及线性变换的线性性质两个方面对线性变换进行了探讨.列举了有限维和无限维线性空间中线性变换的不同性质,指出在正交变换和对称变换定义中,变换的线性性质能够由某些条件导出.     

积分算子的线性性和有界性

积分算子在数学中是作用在函数上的作用子,根据其核函数的不同,可以得到不同的积分算子;研究了积分算子的线性性及有界性等算子的代数性质,得出了积分算子是线性算子,并且在某些特定情况下还是有界算子,从而是连续的线性算子的结论.     

不等式约束多元线性模型中线性预测的可容许性

在两个不同的不等式约束下,给出多元线性模型中非齐次线性预测的可容许与齐次线性预测可容许性之间的关系.     

线性与非线性发展方程差分格式计算稳定性的比较分析

针对线性与非线性发展方程的几种差分格式,以一维线性和非线性平流方程为例,对线性与非线性发展方程差分格式的计算稳定性进行了比较分析,揭示了差分格式结构和初值形式与计算稳定性的关系.理论分析和数值试验证明,线性与非线性发展方程差分格式计算稳定性在本质上是完全不同的.     

右删失数据下带辅助信息的部分线性分位数回归模型经验似然推断

利用经验似然结合辅助信息的方法来改进右删失数据下部分线性分位数回归模型的参数估计,通过数值模拟在不同的右删失数据和不同的未知非参数函数下,比较了传统部分线性分位数回归方法和带辅助信息的部分线性分位数回归方法的估计结果的均方误差,进而证明了利用经验似然方法结合辅助信息的部分线性分位数回归方法更有效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-