基于Zigbee的自动校准电子时钟集群控制系统

介绍了一种Zigbee无线通信的自动校准电子时钟集群控制系统。该系统通过物联网Zigbee协议实现自组网络,设定主时钟时间通过上位机网络校准后,通过无线传感网络使其它时钟接受主时钟的信息,并自动修正时间,与主时钟保持一致。下位机采用STM32VC106 ARM微处理器芯片实现电子时钟制作,利用LED显示屏进行时间显示,并可实现网络实时文本信息播报和音频信息播报。     

用广播电台报时信号自动校准电子钟

用音频锁相环NE567组成单音频识别电路，通过软件消除干扰，从广播电台的播音信息中提取出报时信号，作为单片微处理器的中断源，校准电子钟。     

一种新型的音频广播信号压缩方法

本文提出一种新的音频压缩模式,获得了不错的压缩效果。单音频信号失真度测试结果从20Hz到15kHz信号均呈现为较好的正弦波形态;GPS时钟和频率源测试本系统发射信号的频率稳定度达到10-9级别;立体声倒频信号测试、左右声道进行测试均满足要求。数字接口协议确定后即可直接接入同频广播传输系统中,使用方便。本文提出这种新的音频广播压缩的思路以供同行共同探讨其实用可行性。     

用于高性能电流舵型DAC的数字校准模块

提出了一种用于14-bit 400MS/s电流舵型数字模拟转换器的数字校准模块.在校准关闭时,该模块仅作为温度计译码器进行编码转换.在校准开启时,校准开关基于一个低频校准时钟,依次对电流单元进行校准.由于使用单一频率的校准时钟会在SFDR中引入杂散尖峰,降低DAC的动态性能,所以本设计中的数字校准时钟模块采用了LFSR与CA叠加的结构,在频带上提供近似白噪声的输出控制信号.该数字模块采用SMICCMOS 0.18μm 1P6M工艺,电源电压为1.8V.研究结果表明,在200MHz下,对5MHz的输入信号,模块开启后,SFDR的提升接近18dB.可知,该模块可以大幅提高数模转换器的SFDR,可用于高性能电流舵型DAC中.     

浅析出租车计价器故障判断和维修

本文对出租车计价器计价器计价原理和计价系统组成及主要功能进行了分析,对计价器常见故障进行分析并提出解决方法,在出租车计价器计价器检定维修中具有指导意义。     

基于单片机的出租车计价器检定装置的设计

为解决出租车计价器检定装置布线繁琐和检测效率不高的问题, 提出一种以AT89C52单片机为核心的出租车计价器检定装置的设计方法。以霍尔传感器作为检测元件并产生脉冲信号, 通过无线模块将记录的脉冲传送到与微处理器相连的无线接收模块, 并与出租车计价器记录的脉冲个数进行比对, 检测出租车计价器是否符
合计价标准。系统还对检测台的设计进行了改进, 使其在检测过程中更加快捷方便, 提高检测台的使用寿命和检测效率。实验测试结果表明, 该设计符合出租车计价器整车检定装置的技术指标要求, 系统操作方便, 检测精度较高, 稳定性较好, 能满足实际测试的需要。     

一种EPC Gen2 RFID标签时钟校准方法（英文）

设计了一种对Gen2 RFID标签的振荡器产生的时钟信号进行校准的方法,以解决以下问题：因受到工艺偏差的影响,EPC Gen2 RFID标签的振荡器的时钟频率可能与设计时的标称值有偏差,导致标签不能满足协议的要求,或导致标签功耗过大性能下降.该方法设计了时钟校准命令的前导信号,命令代码和命令参数;并给出了读写器使用时钟...     

基于音频信号的广告检索和定位

音频信息的检索是多媒体检索技术中的一个重要方面，本文讨论一种基于音频信号的广告条目检索和定位方法，它利用短时平均过零率和互相关函数从实时音频数据流中快速检测和定位广告条目。     

MPEG-Ⅱ实时编码系统中音频编码的实现

基于利用人的听觉心理模型对音频信号进行压缩的管理,描述了MPEG音频压缩标准所采有的MUSICAM算法,并提出了MPEG－Ⅱ实时编码系统中音频编码模块的实现方案,该方案利用手机CPU来完成音频编码的工作,既可充分利用系统资源,又可降低成本,实践表明,该方案满足实时性,稳定性等方面的设计要求。     

多功能的出租车计价器的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种以AT89S51单片机为核心的多功能出租车计价器。本计价器不但能实现基本的计价,而且还能根据白天、黑夜、中途等待来调节单价,同时在不计价的时候还能作为时钟为司机同志提供方便,对其硬件实现进行了详细阐述。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.