正交回归偏导数光度法同时测定茶叶中的铝和铁

在铬天青S(CAS)-亚硝基R盐-CTMAB混合显色体系中,利用还原剂Vc对铁和CTMAB对铝的吸光度的显著影响,应用正交回归设计的偏导数光度法,同时测定了茶叶和茶水中的铁和铝的含量.误差不大于4.6%.     

《用2”、6”二氯5、5’二甲基4羟基品红酮3、3’二羧酸直接测定钢及合金中微量铝》

钢中铝的测定,一般多使用三苯甲烷类染料,如铝试剂、铬甘青R、铬天青S等作为显色剂。作者曾指出用铬天青S直接法测定钢中铝时,Fe~卄的存在不但无害,而且还可以减弱钒钛等离子的干扰,这可能是由于与铝争夺试剂的结果,故铬天青S的用量需要控制。量过小使吸光度降低,工作曲线的直线部分也下降,量过大则削弱了Fe~卄对干扰离子的掩蔽作用。然而市售铬天青S牌号很多、质量不一,使得对CAS的有效成份的控制有困难,而且试     

测定微量铁的新方法

在对波长、显色剂用量、溶液酸度、显色温度和显色时间等方面进行了大量条件试验的基础上，建立了以铬天青S作显色剂的吸光光度法测定微量铁含量的方法．该方法简单适用，灵敏度高，选择性好．     

黄铜矿表面生物吸附量的测定条件

采用茚三酮比色法测定了在细菌浸矿的过程中,黄铜矿矿物表面吸附细菌细胞裂解液的吸光度,通过对测量波长、裂解时间、溶液pH值、加热时间、冷却时间等影响吸光度因素的实验研究,得出了黄铜矿表面细菌细胞裂解液吸光度的最佳测定条件为:波长560nm,裂解时间25min,溶液pH值7.0,加热时间15min,冷却时间6min.在最佳条件下绘制出了吸光度与矿物表面细菌吸附量之间关系的标准曲线.研究表明细菌裂解液的吸光值与细菌的浓度成正比.     

铝-铬天青S-Triton X-100光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 3 0～ 4 3的酸性介质中 ,铝 铬天青S TritonX 10 0配合物与蛋白质迅速反应生成多元配合物 ,从而引起吸收光谱的改变 ,在 2 2 0nm和 6 36nm附近吸光度增大 ,且吸光度差ΔA(=A0 -A)值与蛋白质的浓度成正比 .不同蛋白质在 0～ 5 0mg/L和 10～ 80mg/L范围内遵循比尔定律 ,各反应的摩尔吸光系数分别在 4 2 3× 10 5～ 2 0 1× 10 6(2 2 0nm附近 )和 2 6 4× 10 5～ 1 6 4× 10 6(6 36nm附近 )之间 .基于此 ,建立了一种测定蛋白质的新光度法 .该法简便、快速、选择性好 ,用于人血清和尿液样品中蛋白质总量的测定 ,结果满意     

乙基紫测定人血清白蛋白的研究

研究乙基紫(EV)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合反应.在pH=3.78的条件下,HSA的加入使EV在其最大吸收峰(595 nm)处吸光度增强,比EV溶液的吸光度显著增大.用紫外-可见分光光度计测定,在595 nm处EV-HSA溶液的吸光度值与EV溶液的吸光度值之差△A与HSA的浓度c在一定范围内有线性关系,线性响应范围为5.0～150.0 mg/L,检出限为0.097 1 mg/L,用于人血清白蛋白样品测定结果满意,由此建立起快速测定HSA的实用方法.该法具有简便、快速、干扰少、灵敏度高的特点.同时,初步探讨EV-HSA结合机理.     

铁精矿中Al2O3的快速测定——铬天青S分光光度法

采用邻菲罗琳络合铁等干扰元素，在pH=6时，铝与铬天青S生成紫红色络合物，在波长546nm处，不需分离进行光度测定。此法快速。能够满足实际生产的需要。     

痕量铝测定的直接比色法

分取25mg试样,铁用抗坏血酸还原,不经分离,直接用铬天青S显色进行测定。借6次甲基四胺及盐酸的缓冲作用,把溶液的pH控制在5.0±0.3,铝与铬天青S生成紫红色络合物,最大吸收波长为550μm。     

用分光光度法研究温敏微凝胶的胶体稳定性

利用分光光度仪对加入不同浓度及不同种类电解质的同系列温敏微凝胶进行了吸光度测定 ,通过吸光度的变化值求出使胶体发生絮凝的临界电解质浓度及临界絮凝温度 ,从而判断不同胶体的稳定性大小 .     

膨化食品中铝含量的测定与研究

用铬天青-S分光光度法测定膨化食品中的铝含量,利用三价铝离子在乙二胺-盐酸缓冲溶液中与铬天青-S及溴化十六烷基三甲基铵反应生成绿色三元络合物在610 nm处测其吸光度,利用标准曲线方程计算出其含量．结果发现：样品中87．5％符合标准,品牌膨化食品铝含量较低,不合格产品为散装的膨化食品．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.