《聊斋志异》中的异类孝子形象

《聊斋志异》中的异类孝子形象人数众多,他们的身份、经历各异,在作铝中展现的行孝方式和途径也不尽相同。蒲松龄塑造这些异类孝子形象,一方面是由于受到中国古代源远流长的孝文化和浪漫主义文学传统的深远影响,另一方面与他惩恶扬善、弘扬孝道的创作目的密切相关。     

女性意识的缺席——论电视媒介中的女性形象

电视媒介通过对女性形象的建构,表达了男权中心文化对女性角色的种种期待,以及男性话语对女性的想象和叙述。性别陈规下的女性类型主要有贤妻良母、职业女性和作为娱乐消费形象出现的女性,表现出性别不平等的角色定型现象。这种媒介所建构的女性单一形象对女性意识的提升有极大的负面影响。因此,提高社会和公众的性别意识和性别敏感度,加强对社会性别问题的反省,是消除电视媒介中的性别歧视、改变传统角色定型,推进两性和谐发展的重要前提。     

都市·性别·表演——以20世纪30年代中国话剧中的交际花为考察对象

20世纪30年代中国话剧界涌现出了一批以描写交际花为代表的女性形象作品。在现代中国女性论述的背景下,讨论这些作品可见交际花在都市社会空间中构建女性空间、进行性别表演所产生的能动性和颠覆性,从而勾勒出中国现代女性群体在启蒙与民族国家建构过程中的沉浮命运。     

以男性凝视理论浅析广告中的女性形象

当代社会被广告信息包围,广告信息由一个个具体可感的广告形象承载和传递。广告形象中的女性形象可以说是最受受众青睐的。以性别批评中的男性凝视理论,对我国广告作品中的女性形象及这种现象背后的原因进行分析,探讨了广告中的女性形象是怎样反映当前社会生活和如何影响受众的主体建构的。     

试析女性主义视角下的“女性向”综艺节目——以《乘风破浪的姐姐》为例

网络综艺节目作为当代大众文化重要的传播媒介,是文化批评中值得研究的新领域。近年来,聚焦女性话题,反映女性生活、工作、情感等内容的"女性向"综艺节目开始涌入大众视野。"女性向"综艺节目对女性主体话语表达、女性身份形象塑造、社会性别建构等话题的讨论具有进步意义,是当代女性真实生活状况的一个镜面折射。文章试以"真人秀"综艺节目《乘风破浪的姐姐》为例,通过分析"女性向"综艺节目中女性形象的生成逻辑、价值追求以及女性意识等,来探究女性主义在时下大众媒介中的话语建构与表征方式,反思以网络综艺节目为代表的大众媒介对女性形象的刻板化认知。     

浅谈民国时期电影中的女性形象与社会文化的自觉关系

民国时期是一个特殊的文化时期。女性作为一个性别群体，在文化传播媒介中的不同形象塑造和编码方式，往往真切地对应着不同的社会文化内涵。以民国时期电影中的女性形象为基准，希望通过对影像中不同的女性形象构建中，梳理出“她们”与当时社会文化之间的“自觉”关系。     

美女文化与电视中的女性形象建构

从女性主义角度,以当前电视对美女文化的塑造和传播为切入点,通过女性在电视中呈现的整体形象,观照电视媒介对女性形象建构所起到的作用、意义和责任。共分四个部分:一、阐述美女文化的实质,美女文化是一种视觉的、可被消费的媒介文化,是电视中的娱乐元素之一;二、探讨美女文化对女性电视形象的影响,是对女性性别陈规的加深;三、电视对女性形象建构的现状分析;四、从女性主义角度论述造成女性自身形象与电视形象差异的内在原因。     

古代叙事中母亲形象的文化解读

考察中国古代主流文学叙事中的母亲形象,并分析其历史建构的文化内涵,认为经过历代主流文学的塑造,“母亲”与受难、牺牲、无私、爱等意义形成了一定的转化规则,母亲形象成为一种文化符号,母亲意义承载沉重的家庭伦理信息,这种信息随着叙事的传播渗透到日常生活中对母亲的道德评价与要求。     

论《水浒》的女性观及女性形象的叙述功能

《水浒》中的女性,在作品的叙事建构中有两个突出作用,一是推进,一是衬托。此外,她们具有符号化特点,用于体现“善”“恶”等抽象的道德观念,在将英雄道德化的同时,《水浒》中的“坏女人”即成为反道德的存在。在女性故事的叙述中,作者文化观念中起主要作用的是作者的阶级意识与性别意识,它们渗透于文本之中,作为潜在元素引导情节建构及走向。     

从貂蝉形象的塑造管窥罗贯中的儒家妇女观

《三国演义》中的貂蝉是罗贯中结合自己的思考,在历史和民间流传故事的基础上,有所选择和取舍后加工而成的。从这一形象中可以看出受儒家思想影响深远的男性文人对女性“抟塑———消解”的操纵模式及对其既热爱又恐惧的矛盾心态。貂蝉形象反映了罗贯中儒家思想中极强的男权意识和落后的妇女观。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-