论《水浒》的女性观及女性形象的叙述功能

《水浒》中的女性,在作品的叙事建构中有两个突出作用,一是推进,一是衬托。此外,她们具有符号化特点,用于体现“善”“恶”等抽象的道德观念,在将英雄道德化的同时,《水浒》中的“坏女人”即成为反道德的存在。在女性故事的叙述中,作者文化观念中起主要作用的是作者的阶级意识与性别意识,它们渗透于文本之中,作为潜在元素引导情节建构及走向。

On the View toward Female and Narrative Function of Feminine Images in the Novel of Shuihu

Women in the novel of Shuihu has two pieces of outstanding function in the construction of narrations of works,one is propulsion,the other is foil.In addition,they have symbol characteristics, and are used for reflecting abstract moral conception of "good" and "evil" etc.While it made the hero into morals,"bad women" in the novel of Shuihu became existence of objecting to the morals.In the narrations of the stories of women,it was the author's class consciousness and sex consciousness that played a main role in cultural idea of the author,and they permeate in the text.As the potential element,it lead the plot to constitute and develop direction.