二维Landau—Lifshitz静态方程组

本文了下述边值问题｛ｕ∧（Δｕ－λ（ｕ，ｎ）ｍ）＝│ｘ∈Ω│；ｕ＝ｕ０，ｘ∈δΩ，│ｕ０│＝１。我们证明了ΩＲ＾ｎ，ｎ≥２时，上述问题的极小解存在。当ｎ＝２，ｕ０＝（０，０，１）且当λ≤０时，ｕ＝ｕ０是唯一正则解；当０〈λ≤λ１时，除ｕ＝ｕ０是唯一的能量极小解处，还存在一个非常数的解。     

非线性差分方程初值问题

用上、下解方法研究非线性差分方程初值问题：△ｕｋ＋ｆ（ｋ，ｕｋ）＝０，ｋ＝１，…，ｎ；ｕ＿０＝０，其中△ｕｋ＝ｕｋ－ｕｋ－１，给出下解ｖ不超过上解ｗ的一个充分条件：当ｆ（ｋ，ｕ）关于ｕ不减时，有ｖ≤ｗ．用Ｂｒｏｕｗｅｒ不动点定理以及修正初值问题的技巧，建立了解的存在定理：在ｆ（ｋ，ｕ）关于ｕ连续的条件下，对给定的下解ｖ与上解ｗ；ｖ≤ｗ，初值问题存在解ｕ满足ｖ≤ｎ≤ｗ。     

一维热方程奇异初边值问题

本文证明了形如ｕ＿（ｘｘ）＝ｕ＿ｔ，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝０，ｕ（０，ｔ）＝Ｕｔ￣（－（ｋ＋１）／２）），ｕ（∞，ｔ）＝０，的奇异初边值问题，当ｋ＝１，３，５，…时没有相似解；而当ｋ＞一１且ｋ≠１，３，５，…时相似解一定存在。第一个断言推翻了Ｐｈａｎ－Ｔｈｉｅｎ于文［１］中提出的一个重要结论。     

一类变系数半线性热方程初值问题解的blow—up问题

本文讨论了初值问题｛δｕ／δｔ－１／ｔΔｕ＝ｕ＾ｒ ｔ〉ε０〉０ ｘ≤Ｒ＾ｎ（０．１） ｕ（ε０，ｘ）＝（ｘ） ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ（０．２）其中γ≥１，ψ（ｘ）连续有界，且ψ（ｘ）≥０但不恒为零。我们证明了当１／γ－１≥ｎ／２时，初值问题（０．１）（０．２）的非负解必在有限时间ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ。即问题（０．１）（０．２）在１／γ－１≥ｎ／２时没有非负的整体解。     

一类蜕化抛物型方程解的渐近性态

一类蜕化抛物型方程解的渐近性态黄骏（东南大学数学力学系，南京２１００１８）本文讨论下列Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的非负解ｕ＝ｕ（ｐ）当ｐ→∞时的渐近性态。其中ｍ＞１，Ｔ＞０，ｆ满足如下条件：且存在λ＞０，使ｆ（ｓ）＋λｓ单调非减。文［１，２］在ｆ（ｕ）≡０的情...     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３     

椭圆变分不等式的小扰动

研究Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中椭圆变分不等式的扰动问题，得到了扰动问题存在唯一解的一个充分条件；并用它处理了一类半线性微分积分方程的边值问题．设Ｖ是可分自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ｖ′是Ｖ的对偶空间，Ｋ是Ｖ中非空闭凸子集，则有定理１设Ｔ：Ｖ→Ｖ′，Ａ：Ｋ→Ｖ′，且满足（ｉ）Ｔ是有界线性算子，存在常数α＞０，使得（Ｔｖ，ｖ）≥αｖ２，ｖ∈Ｖ；（ｉ）Ａ是伪单调算子，存在常数λ＞０，使得（Ａｕ－Ａｖ，ｕ－ｖ）≤λｕ－ｖ２，ｕ，ｖ∈Ｋ；（ｉｉ）α＞λ．则存在唯一的ｕ∈Ｋ，使得（Ｔｕ，ｖ－ｕ）＋（Ａｕ，ｖ－ｕ）≥（ｆ，ｖ－ｕ），ｕ∈Ｋ     

环上非线性椭圆型方程非径向正解的存在性

我们研究了非线性椭圆型方程Δｕ＋ｇ│ｘ│ｆ（ｕ）＝０ｉｎΩＲ０Ｒ１ｕ＝０ ｏｎ δΩＲ０Ｒ１０〈Ｒ０〈Ｒ１正在非轴对称解的存在性。灾里ΩＲ０４１＝｛ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ：Ｒ０〈│ｘ│〈Ｒ１｝是Ｒ＾ｎ中的一个环，ｎ≥２。当ｆ满足一定条件时，那么我们可以用Ｎｅｈａｒｉ技巧证明存在Ｒ＾＊∈（Ｒ０，Ｒ１）使得对任意Ｒ∈（Ｒ０，Ｒ＾＊），在ΩＲ０Ｒ上方程有一个非轴对称解。     

关于山路定理的应用的一个注记

研究了Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题－Δｕ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）,ｘ∈Ω,ｕ∈Ｈ１０（Ω）,其中Ω是ＲＮ（Ｎ≥１）中的有界光滑区域．在一定条件下,得到了下列结论：（ｉ）当λ１＜ｌ＜＋∞且ｌ≠λｊ,ｊ≥２时,该问题存在正解;（ｉ）当ｌ＝λｊ,ｊ≥１,且ｌｉｍｔ→∞［ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）ｔ－２Ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）］＝＋∞时,存在非退化解;（ｉｉ）当ｌ＜λ１时,没有正解．     

一个奇异非线性三点边值问题

建立了奇异非线性三点边值问题ｕ″＋ｆ（ｔ，ｕ）＝０，０＜ｔ＜１，αｕ（０）－βｕ′（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝ｋｕ（η）．在线性边界条件下非负连续解的存在性唯一性．其中ｆ在ｕ＝０处具有奇性，０＜η＜１．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to