拟爱因斯坦流形中的特征值与特征函数

研究了对应于特征值λ具有m>1个特征函数,且其平方和是调和函数的拟爱因斯坦流形。     

特征函数的梯度估计

设M是n维黎曼流形,Ba(x)是M中以x为中心、以a为半径的球.假设对任意的x0∈M,在Ba(x0)上,Ricci曲率具有负下界－κ,κ>0.该文对拉普拉斯算子的正特征函数u的梯度进行了估计,证明了估计式≤Cn成立,这里λ是特征函数u所对应的特征值.     

加权黎曼流形中超曲面的第一稳定特征值

加权黎曼流形(M~(n+1),g,e~(-f)dv)在黎曼流形(M~(n+1),g)上赋予一个加权体积dv_f=e~(-f)dv,其中f是M~(n+1)上的光滑实值函数, dv为M~(n+1)的体积元,记Σ~n为加权黎曼流形(M~(n+1),g,e~(-f)dv)中具有常加权平均曲率H_f的紧致无边超曲面,在截面曲率■的条件下,研究了超曲面上加权稳定算子J_f的第一特征值问题,运用了不等式■等号成立当且仅当■,其中任意的a,b∈R和k-1,得到了超曲面上第一稳定特征值的一个上界.当f为常数时,加权黎曼流形也就回到了通常的黎曼流形,此时也得到了稳定算子J的第一非零特征值的上界,进而从这个上界来讨论超曲面的稳定性.     

关于爱因斯坦流形的一些注记

爱因斯坦流形是特殊的一种黎曼流形,它有很好的特征,其定义弱于常曲率黎曼流形.本文对其有关性质进行了讨论,得到了2维和n(n≥3)维爱因斯坦流形的数曲率的一些结果:ρ可能为常数和ρ为常数,以及爱因斯坦流形与常曲率黎曼流形之间的关系;3维连通的爱因斯坦流形(M,g)必为常曲率黎曼流形,它的截面曲率的几个结论;最后得到了一个关于其上非零的平行向量场的存在性定理,并且对爱因斯坦流形作了几点总结.     

微分算子的特征值与特征函数的Dirichlet级数和渐近分布

本文把Minakshisundaram关于Laplace算子特征值与特征函数的性质推广到一般情形,即对闭流形上半正定自伴椭圆型微分算子,证明了其特征值与特征函数决定的Dirichlet级数的收敛性和解析开拓,给出其特征值与特征函数的渐近分布。     

紧致齐性黎曼流形上的特征值估计

设M是紧致的齐性黎曼流形,-Δ+V是M上的Schrdinger算子.对于非负函数V,得到了用前k个特征值估计第k+1个特征值的一个表达式.     

关于局部对称拟常曲率黎曼流形上极小子流形

本文主要研究了局部对称拟常曲率黎曼流形N^n＋p 中的紧致极小子流形Mn，得到了局部对称拟常曲率黎曼流形关于第二基本模长平方和截面曲率的拼挤常数。     

正定矩阵流形上的Jacobi场

讨论了正定矩阵流形D(n)的几何结构.新定义其上的黎曼度量,给出了流形 D(n)上的黎曼联络和黎曼曲率张量.从微分几何的角度,研究流形 D(n)上的Jacobi场,进而考虑测地线的收敛性,并举例说明结果.      

关于黎曼流形紧区域上的第一Neumann特征值估计

对黎曼流形的紧区域上的第一Neumann特征值进行了估计．     

关于拟共形黎曼流形的若干性质

设M是用坐标城(U,x~i)复盖的n维黎曼流形。K.Yano和B.Y.chen定义了下面的张量场(文献[1]):其中从。和R门分别是对中度量张量,曲率张量和利齐张量的局部分量,尸是数量曲率。定义,一个由张量场二O定义的黎曼流形M叫做拟共形平坦黎曼流形。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-