基于SP效应的中波量子阱红外探测器光栅优化

从建模、仿真结果出发,加入表面等离激元效应,运用时域有限差分算法(FDTD),研究中波量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)的近场效应和光耦合效率.重点研究在SP效应下QWIP二维光栅的最优参数.计算结果表明,对于4 μm的入射光,当光栅周期为P=1.3 μm,栅孔深度h=0.4 μm,栅孔的占空比为d=0.8时,X-Y平面内Z方向电场值最大,光栅的耦合效率最高.     

红外光电子学中的新族——量子阱红外探测器

回顾了近10年基于半导体中量子限制效应红外探测器的进展．主要关注的是二维限制结构,即量子阱结构,形成的区别与传统红外光子探测的子带跃迁机理．在红外光电子领域作为新族的量子阱红外探测器（quantum well infrared photo-detector,QWIP）与最典型的红外探测器代表碲镉汞红外探测器进行了各自特色的分析,包括基本工作机理和材料与器件的制备技术等方面．对于QWIP发展的回顾提升了与碲镉汞红外探测器之间的互补关系．也给出了对于QWIP在未来发展方面的基本趋势．     

红外-近红外波长变换器件p-QWIP-LED研究

报道了一种基于p型量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)和发光二极管(LED)的新型量子阱红外探测器. 该器件作为一种p型量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)和发光二极管(LED)的有效集成器件, 可以将QWIP探测的长波红外信号经光电转换过程后变成LED在近红外的发光. 通过电学直接读出方式和近红外(0.87 μm)光强度变化读出方式, 从实验上测量了器件的红外响应光谱, 设计与制备的器件实现了从长波红外(7.5 μm)向近红外(0.87 μm)的波长变化. 研究结果表明这种红外-近红外波长变换途径有可能导致红外焦平面技术体制的变化.     

表面等离激元光栅在高灵敏红外探测器中的应用

金属中大量自由电子可以与电磁波耦合在金属表面形成表面等离激元(Surface Plasmon Polariton, SPP),能够将光辐射能量有效耦合并束缚在金属表面,在近场范围内形成显著的场增强效应.基于金属周期性结构形成的表面等离激元光栅在利用近场场增强效应的同时,可以灵活设计共振波长,因而在高灵敏红外探测器研发中得到广泛应用.采用半导体双量子阱(Quantum Well, QW)结构的电荷敏感型红外光晶体管探测器(Charge Sensitive Infrared Phototransistor, CSIP)是一种新型的高灵敏度红外探测器,它利用光敏浮栅(Photo-Gating)效应实现红外光电转换过程的倍增效应,因而具有波长可调、灵敏度高、光响应率高等优点.本文综述了表面等离激元光栅在CSIP红外探测器件中的设计和应用的研究进展,阐述金属孔阵列光栅的光耦合物理机制和场增强效果、偏振转换效率等特性,通过设计优化的表面等离激元耦合结构,提升CSIP器件光耦合量子效率,然后阐述了CSIP红外光探测器的生长结构、工艺流程,结合荧光谱测试、电流-电压(Current-Voltage, I-V)测试、慢步进扫描光谱测试等技术展示CSIP红外光探测器光电探测性能.最后进一步展望了SPP耦合CSIP高灵敏红外探测器的未来发展和应用研究趋势.     

保E*关系且方向保序严格部分一一变换半群的秩

设X为有限集合,E为X上的等价关系,令SOPI_E^*(X)为X 上的所有保E^*关系且方向保序严格部分一一变换构成的半群. 为了讨论此变换半群的秩,引入了新的等价关系从而得到新的等价类. 通过对等价类的分析得到了半群SOPI_E^*(X)的秩.     

弱完备的一个新刻画

 利用网的相关知识以及拓扑线性空间的有关结论,得到了拓扑线性空间X弱完备的一个新刻画:X^*的线性共轭空间等于X.     

Banach空间中寻求(α,β)-适度混合集值映像吸引点的一般迭代格式

引入（α，β）-适度混合集值映像与条件I^*的概念，提出了用于寻求（α，β）-适度混合集值映像吸引点的一般迭代法.在一致凸Banach空间中，利用条件I^*与半紧性质，建立了所提（α，β）-适度混合集值映像的迭代格式的强收敛性.结论改进与修正了之前文献中已发布的相应结果.     

Hilbert C*-模上可共轭算子的极分解的一个注记

在Hilbert C^*-模上的可共轭算子的这个一般的框架下,给出了算子极分解的若干性质的刻画.     

基于色泽与多指标成分分析的川明参质量快速评价研究

目的 探索川明参外观色泽与多个指标成分间的关系，为快速、高效筛选优质川明参药材提供参考。方法 以不同商品规格川明参药材为研究对象，首先利用分光测色仪测定川明参粉末色度值，然后采用热浸法、硫酸-苯酚法以及超高效液相色谱法分别测定水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物、多糖、欧前胡素等指标成分质量分数，最后使用IBM SPSS Statistics 26软件分析色度值与各指标成分间的相关性。结果 川明参粉末颜色值L^*与醇溶性浸出物、水溶性浸出物以及欧前胡素质量分数呈极显著负相关（P<0.01），与多糖质量分数呈显著负相关（P<0.05）；ΔE^*ab与水溶性浸出物及欧前胡素质量分数呈极显著负相关（P<0.01），与醇溶性浸出物、多糖质量分数呈显著负相关（P<0.05）；a^*、b^*与醇溶性浸出物、水溶性浸出物、欧前胡素质量分数呈极显著正相关（P<0.01），与多糖质量分数呈显著正相关。结论 色度值可作为快速判断评价川明参药材质量的指标，为全面评价川明参药材品质提供科学依据。     

关于迭代算子DkGk的局部与全局的Lp-加权积分不等式

基于已有的作用于Dirac-调和方程解的迭代算子D^kG^k的L^s-范数不等式,利用广义Hölder不等式及相关的积分技巧,首先在域Ω的子区域上证明了作用于微分形式的迭代算子的局部加权积分不等式,然后将此进一步推广得到Ω上全局的加权不等式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~