红色荧光粉NaLa_4(SiO_4)_3F:Eu~(3+)的合成条件探讨

利用高温固相法合成NaLa4(SiO2)3F:Eu3+红色荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉进行结构和性能表征,研究NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度等条件对NaLa4(SiO4)3F:Eu3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,在395nm激发下荧光粉中的Eu3+离子主要发射5 D0→7F2(616nm)和5 D0→7 F1(590nm)跃迁;检测波长为615nm时,激发光谱由一个宽吸收带和若干吸收峰组成,其中在270nm附近的宽峰吸收带和394nm处的吸收峰最强,前者归属于O2--Eu3+离子间的电荷迁移吸收,后者归属于Eu3+离子的7 F0→5 L6跃迁吸收。NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度对荧光粉的发光性能有一定的影响。     

酞菁钴的合成、性能及应用研究

文章比较了单核、双核、三核磺化酞菁钴(s-CoPc、b-CoPc、t-CoPc)和1,2-二羧基酞菁钴(CobcPc)的UV-Vis、IR光谱,分析了s-CoPc/CobcPc和顺二硫氰根-双(2,2'-联吡啶-4-羧酸-4'-羧酸四丁基铵)合钌(Ⅱ)(N719)协同敏化的纳米TiO2薄膜的UV-Vis吸收性能,利用循环伏安法研究了s-CoPc、CobcPc的氧化还原行为.结果表明,s-CoPc在Q带的最大吸收峰位于655 nm,b-CoPc、t-CoPc最大吸收峰分别红移至658 nm和663 nm,先吸附N719后吸附s-CoPc的纳米TiO2薄膜以及共吸附CobcPc和N719的纳米TiO2薄膜的协同敏化效果好.     

TiO_2薄膜光催化灭菌性能表征

以日用荧光灯和自然光为照射光源 ,研究了TiO2 薄膜的光催化灭菌性能 ,对比了具有不同紫外 可见吸收边波长薄膜的灭菌性能 .结果显示 ,在日用荧光灯照射下吸收边波长在 384nm的TiO2 薄膜具有较优的灭菌性能 ,而吸收边波长为 2 96nm的薄膜未显示明显的灭菌效果 .在室外自然光条件下 ,薄膜显示了灭菌性能 .     

CS‐g‐HABP‐co‐AM 共聚物的合成与紫外吸收性能研究

将2,4‐二羟基二苯甲酮与丙烯酰氯合成2‐羟基‐4丙烯酸酯基二苯甲酮(HABP)中间体,然后使壳聚糖(CS)与HABP、丙烯酰胺采用自由基溶液聚合的方法合成一系列的高分子量的紫外线吸收剂.采用红外光谱(IR)和紫外光谱(UV)手段对产物进行表征,考察不同 HABP含量对共聚产物的紫外线吸收性能的影响,结果表明随着HABP含量的增加产物的紫外吸收强度增加.产物在288nm、290nm处有较强紫外吸收峰.通过光稳定性测试,结果表明产物光稳定随HABP含量的增加而增强.     

Ti02纳米晶的低温制备及其抗紫外线性能

采用溶胶一凝胶法,在低温条件下制备纳米TiO2.用x射线衍射(xRD)对其结构和粒径进行表征,并测试分析了纳米TiO2溶胶对紫外一可见光的透射和吸收特性.结果表明,制得的纳米TiO2为锐钛矿型纳米晶,粒子尺寸小于10nm纳米TiO2溶胶在波长250-350nm的紫外光区透射率极小.在220-340 nm区域出现强吸收峰.将制得的纳米TiO2制成整理剂用于织物的整理.经过处理的棉织物对紫外线的阻隔率明显提高,紫外线防护指数(UPF值)从来处理时的6.72增加到50以上,表现出优异的抗紫外线性能.     

2-(2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑的合成及其性质研究

采用在低温下重氮化反应、偶合反应、还原反应合成了2-(2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑.并用IR、质谱等进行了表征,这种合成方法成本较低、操作简单、反应迅速,合成的化合物在270-380nm内有强烈吸收,而在400-700nm内无任何吸收,是一类性能优良的紫外线吸收剂.     

氢钨青铜的微波辅助合成

氢钨青铜是一类光学和电学性能都非常优异的应用前景广阔的材料.快速简便的合成方法对其实际应用具有非常重要的意义.通过微波加热辅助合成了单相的立方相氢钨青铜H_(0.25)WO_3,其空间群和晶胞参数分别为Im-3和a=0.767 3(1) nm.样品的微观形貌为均匀的片状颗粒,厚度约50 nm,边长约100～200 nm.该纳米钨青铜中W离子为+5和+6混合价态,在近红外光波段(780～2 500 nm)展示了明显的吸收峰,近红外光吸收机制应该包括极化子跃迁和局域表面等离子体共振两种模式.     

SiO_2-Ag(Ag_2S)介孔纳米微球的制备与表征

以三乙醇胺为催化剂,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,通过硅烷四乙酯(TEOS)和3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷(MPTES)共水解,成功制备了巯基功能化介孔二氧化硅纳米微球.用盐酸-乙醇混合溶液去除模板后,这种介孔纳米微球能有效吸附银离子,进一步反应得到SiO2-Ag和SiO2-Ag2S复合纳米微球.用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、热分析以及紫外-可见光谱表征了微球形貌、结构与性能.这种复合纳米微球平均粒径约70nm,Ag2S微粒小于10nm且担载于SiO2微球表面,而Ag量子点则包覆于介孔硅的内部,在350nm到700nm范围呈现明显的宽吸收.另外,这两种复合纳米微球作为无机抗菌剂都表现出良好的抗菌性能.     

萘醌溶液的吸收和荧光光谱分析

研究了萘醌的吸收光谱特性和紫外光激励下的荧光光谱特性,分析了吸收光谱和荧光光谱随萘醌浓度改变的变化规律及两种光谱技术检测萘醌的工作曲线和检测限。结果显示,萘醌溶液对波长245 nm的紫外光有强烈的吸收,在331 nm处有次吸收峰出现,且吸收峰的强度随溶液浓度的降低(10→2μM)呈线性衰减。萘醌吸收光后有较好的荧光发射性能,在250~600 nm波段有明显的荧光发射,荧光峰位于423 nm处。最佳激励波长为306 nm,荧光峰的强度随溶液浓度的变化(10→2μM)呈线性分布。萘醌浓度梯度的吸收和荧光光谱分析结果显示,两种检测方法对于萘醌的检测限均为2μM。     

铒酞菁的合成及光学性质研究

使用溶剂热法合成了三种具有不同分子对称性的三明治结构的铒酞菁,并用时间飞行质谱、元素分析、紫外-可见-近红外吸收谱和近红外光致发光谱对它们的结构和近红外光谱特性进行了表征.在酞菁铒[Er(Pc)2]的吸收谱中,可以明显看到其中位于318 nm附近的吸收带为B带,对应着酞菁配体的π-π*电子跃迁,位于667nm附近的吸收带为Q带,也对应着酞菁配体的π-π*电子跃迁,1528 nm附近有一个强度非常弱的吸收,对应着三价铒离子4I15/2-4I13/2跃迁的吸收.在二笨甲酰基甲烷酞菁铒[Er(Pc)(DBM)]的吸收谱中,与Er(Pc)2的吸收谱类似,只是Q带红移了11nm,达到672nm,B带红移了24nm,达到342nm.值得注意的是:随着配合物分子结构不对称性的增加1530nm附近的发射增强.这被认为是由于三价铒离子所处的配体场的不对称性的增加导致原本宁称禁阻的4f-4f跃迁几率增加,从而使1530nm附近发射增强.1530nm处的发光对应着三价铒离子4I15/2-4I13/2跃迁.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.