干式空心电抗器匝数的变化

针对干式空心电抗器运行时存在环流损耗而导致故障的现象，利用“等电流＋等匝数密度”法优化匝数，使电流分布均匀，其中借助Ｂａｒｔｙ变换可以快速准确地计算互感，互感系数矩阵，并且考虑包封厚电阻的影响，使结果更加真实，结合具体实例进行优化，其民磁暂态程序进行仿真验证，表明环流非常小，该方法收敛速度快，设计方便。     

逻辑无环流系统的优缺点及其改进方案

介绍一种减小逻辑无环流系统换向冲击电流的方法,通过采用电子模拟开关进行“选触”．就可以节省普通逻辑无环流可逆调速系统中的一套电流调节器和触发装置。     

两相被动补偿脉冲发电机的电流脉冲波形调节

基于两相被动补偿脉冲发电机计及转速变化时的电枢电流耦合电路仿真模型,提出了通过改变两相正交电枢绕组间的匝数分配以调节电流脉冲波形的方法,对驱动常规电热化学炮的脉冲电流波形进行了仿真．结果表明,与两相等匝正交电枢绕组被动补偿脉冲发电机相比,输出脉冲电流波形具有更大的灵活性,适合作为电热化学炮的脉冲电源．     

轿车电磁制动与摩擦制动集成系统的性能试验

利用所研制的电磁制动与摩擦制动集成系统试验台,进行了不同空气间隙、不同最大通电电流、不同电磁制动器线圈匝数以及不同制动盘材料时的集成系统联合制动力矩对比试验,研究了联合制动力矩、电磁制动力矩与摩擦制动力矩三者关系以及各参数对电磁制动与摩擦制动集成系统的影响.结果表明:气隙、电磁线圈通电电流、电磁线圈匝数以及制动盘材料等均对集成系统总制动力矩大小造成影响;综合考虑性能、安装2方面因素,可以选择的参数为气隙2 mm,电磁制动器线圈的最大通电电流为15 A,电磁线圈匝数为820×4,制动盘材料采用铜材质;对于整车总质量超过1 200 kg的车辆,线圈最大通电电流可以增大至25 A.     

电流互感器铁芯的测量和设计计算

本文详细介绍测试电流互感器铁芯的一种较好的方法．方法的基本点是，测出二次线圈电阻后，计算二次回路总阻抗，求出给定电流流过该阻抗的电位降落值．此值除以二次线圈的匝数则得单匝应有的感应电动势．测出产生这个电动势的激磁电流及损耗角后，给定级别电流互感器的设计计算便可顺利完成．     

基于Park变换和DRNN的定子绕组匝间故障诊断方法

采用定子电流信号检测方法诊断三相交流电机定子绕组匝间短路故障时,会受到电网电压不对称和负载变化等因素的影响,为克服这一缺陷,提出了基于派克变换和对角递归神经网络(DRNN)的定子绕组匝间故障诊断方法.该方法根据派克变换得到三相电流派克矢量模的轨迹变化,通过频谱分析提取故障严重度特征因子.为进一步确定短路绕组的匝数,综合考虑负载、三相输入电压不平衡度的变化情况,构建基于DRNN的短路匝数诊断模型.根据此方法,构建了试验系统并进行了匝间短路试验,试验结果证明:基于Park变换和DRNN的诊断方法,不但在稳态工况下可精确确定定子绕组短路故障的严重度及匝数,而且在电机启动、负载、电压不平衡动态变化时,取得比前馈神经网络(FFNN)故障诊断模型更好的诊断结果.     

并联PWM整流器系统的零序环流抑制方法

直接并联PWM整流器仅以自身的零序电流为反馈控制进行环流抑制,难免造成整流器之间的零序电压竞争问题,导致PWM信号的调制饱和.针对这一问题,对PWM整流器并联系统的环流进行了深入分析,提出了抑制零序环流的综合解决方案.此方案引入了以交流电源中性点为参考的直流母线中点电压变量,各整流器依据其零序电流对该电压的低频分量的影响,确定其对环流的调节方式.仿真结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性.     

高速电磁开关阀开关特性的机理研究

为改善高速电磁阀的开关特性,从电磁阀的数学模型着手,用实验仿真的方法,分析了高速电磁阀的开关特性机理,提出了高速开关阀的设计准则,探讨了阀芯质量、阀芯行程、线圈匝数、线圈电阻、驱动电压与电流等各参数对开关特性的影响．提供了寻找电磁阀快速开关的有效方法．     

高频开关电源变压器设计原理

分析了单管反激式开关电源的工作原理，提出了高频开关电源变压器工作过程中主要变量（原副方电流、电压、匝数比以及开关占空比）的计算方法，介绍了设计的几个基本规则．采用电流型双闭环ＰＷＭ控制器ＶＣ３８４２，给出了一种简单的他激式单管反激型开关电源的设计实例．实验结果表明，电源性能良好．     

直驱式电液伺服阀用线性力马达耐高温优化设计

线性力马达研究在高温下永磁铁存在退磁、线圈散热能力下降导致许用电流降低等问题,对材料选择和结构优化设计提出了挑战.文中从线圈参数、气隙结构、永磁材料等方面对6通径DDV阀用线性力马达进行优化设计.利用Ansoft Maxwell软件建立线性力马达有限元仿真模型,针对线圈结构参数,重点研究安匝数的优化选择;针对气隙结构参数,研究气隙宽度、高度等因素对马达力性能的影响;对耐高温永磁体的材料进行优化选择.仿真与实验结果表明:优化后的线性力马达耐高温能力和输出力显著提高,工作油温最高可达200℃,驱动力在100N以上.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to