时间依赖型CEV带交易费的期权定价模型

文章使用李-代数方法对波动率弹性为常数(CEV)的时间依赖型期权提供一种定价方法。从弹性系数不同的波动率弹性为常数(CEV)的模型中得到时间依赖模型期权价值的解析解。其结果表明期权的价值相对于波动率期限结构是敏感的。如果对利率期限结构和分红期限结构使用不同的函数形式,将可能会得到更多的结果。此外,李-代数方法很容易被扩展到具有明确代数结构的另外一些期权定价模型,如带交易费的CEV障碍期权。     

基于Lie代数解法的时间依赖型期权模型

以Fokker-P lanck方程和L ie代数为基础,通过对时间依赖型期权定价模型的研究,结合有交易费的欧式期权的定价公式,运用证券组合技术与无套利原理,推导出时间依赖型有交易费的期权定价模型。通过对方程的化简、分析,在一定的条件下将非线性的期权定价模型化为线性的Fokker-P lanck方程的类型进行求解,并得出具体的有交易费的时间依赖型期权定价公式。     

分形CEV模型及其蒙特卡罗模拟

基于分形市场假说,提出了分形CEV模型,扩展了传统的CEV模型,并导出了服从该模型的期权定价方程.同时,为了克服定价方程难以求出解析解的困难,提供了一种采用差分思想的蒙特卡罗模拟方法.     

CEV下有交易费用且标的资产在B&P共同作下的回望期权定价

基于Goldman回望期权定价模型的基础,利用Ito公式,保值策略,研究了股票价格服从CEV模型和BP过程,且存在交易费用的回望期权的定价模型.     

多因素回望期权的三叉树解法

讨论了有交易费用下且在CEV和B＆P共同作用下回望期权模型定价公式的数值解的参数取法,在新型二叉树定价模型的基础上利用原点矩和中心矩的关系得出新型三叉树定价模型数值解的参数取法,用不同种方法得出参数,利于分析数值解的准确性。     

CEVP下有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价模型

首先介绍了波动率弹性为常数(简称CEV)的涵义;接着通过对服从几何布朗运动的有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价模型的研究,推导出CEVP下有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价公式,并证明了该公式的合理性;随后又运用了二叉树方法求出其几何平均的近似解;最后用实例验证了该结论的有效性和实用性.     

CEV下有交易费用且标的资产在B&P共同作下的回望期权定价

基于Goldman回望期权定价模型的基础，利用lto公式，保值策略，研究了股票价格服从CEV模型和B＆P过程，且存在交易费用的回望期权的定价模型．     

一类回望期权定价模型数值解的研究

研究了一类CEV下有交易费用且标的资产在B&P共同作用下的回望期权定价模型数值解的问题.应用有限差分法的外推方法进行数值分析,给出了方程的数值解的递推公式,最后通过实例验证了该数值解法的有效性,使模型具有了实际应用的价值.     

混合分数跳-扩散模型下的亚式期权定价

给出了标的资产服从混合分数跳-扩散过程的几何平均亚式期权定价的解析解.运用广义Ito引理和自融资交易策略得到混合分数布朗运动下带跳的几何平均亚式期权定价的偏微分方程模型.结合边值条件,通过求解该偏微分方程得到亚式期权定价的解析解.通过数值试验,讨论各定价参数对期权价值的影响.本文推广了一些已有的结论,所得结果更贴近实际金融市场.     

不变方差弹性三值期权定价

不变方差弹性(CEV)模型可以阻止Black-Scholes模型中波动率微笑的实证偏差.为此,用CEV模型描述标的资产价格运动,并按照非中心x2分布余函数导出了三值期权的解析定价公式.在此基础上,提出了一种计算非中心x2分布余函数的简单有效算法.指出当计算精确解有问题时,提供该分布余函数近似值可以精确估计上述导出解析定...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-