聚集数据线性模型参数的广义聚集压缩双参数估计

主要讨论聚集数据线性模型的参数估计问题.在广义聚集双参数(GADP)估计的基础上利用协方差改进法提出了改进广义聚集双参数(IGADP)估计.然后又结合IGADP估计和Stein估计,提出了广义聚集压缩双参数(GACDP)估计.此外,在均方误差准则下,导出了GACDP估计优于IGADP估计、广义聚集双参数(GADP)估计、改进广义岭(IGR)估计及改进P-K(IPK)估计的充分条件.最后通过数值模拟分析验证了所得理论结果.     

定数截尾下三参数BurrI分布参数估计的优良性与渐近性

研究BurrI分布族形状参数的一致最小方差无偏估计(UMVUE)、以及在刻度平方损失下的Bayes估计和参数型经验Bayes(PEB)估计.在均方误差(MSE)准则下比较UMVUE与PEB估计的优良性.给出了参数的PEB估计相对于它的Bayes估计的大样本性质,并获得其收敛速度o(n－1).对参数PEB估计的置信区间进行了数值模拟分析.     

有约束的多元线性回归模型的Mi nimax估计

在损失函数tr(B-B)'A(B-B)下给出B在线性估计类中的Minimax估计,研究了其性质.在一些特殊的情形下,该估计包括了多元功效岭回归估计(Ridge regression estimation),多元Stein估计等.     

多元线性回归模型参数的BC估计

考虑多元线性回归模型Y=XB+ε,其中E(Vec(ε))=0,Cov(Vec(ε))=V In,当设计阵X呈病态时,模型参数的LS估计不再是一个优良估计.为此,提出了一种有偏估计———BC估计.在均误差意义下,参数的BC估计优于它的LS估计,并证明了参数的BC估计是可容许线性估计.     

核密度的随机加权估计及其应用

目的 研究核密度的随机加权估计,在一定条件下证明核密度的随机加权估计是有效的.方法 用随机加权法对核密度进行估计.结果 在适当的条件下√nhn(Hn(x)-fn(x))和√nhn(fn(x)-f(x))对几乎所有的样本序列X1,X2,…具有相同的极限分布,即随机加权逼近成立.结论 所提出的随机加权估计优于钱伟民所做的Bootstrap估计,提高了估计的精度.     

强跟踪滤波器在被动跟踪中的应用

在目标被动式跟踪中广泛应用的伪量测变换估计器(PLE)具有良好的误差收敛性.然而由于等价噪声和状态的相关性,该估计器的估计是有偏的.提出的强跟踪滤波器(STF)通过强制白化残差具有自适应地校正估计偏差和迅速跟踪状态变化的能力.STF已经在非线性系统时滞估计、故障诊断与容错控制方面取得了很好的效果.结合PLE和STF,提出了一种自适应伪量测变换估计器(APLE).APLE减小了状态的估计偏差,同时对目标的初始值具有极强的鲁棒性.计算机仿真验证了APLE算法的有效性.     

不等式约束下多元线性模型中线性估计的可容许性

研究多元线性模型在不等式约束下齐次线性估计和非齐次线性估计的可容许性, 刻画了二者之间的关系, 得到了齐次线性估计(非齐次线性估计)在齐次线性估计类(非齐次线性估计类)中是可容许的充要条件.     

平衡损失下Bayes线性无偏最小方差估计的优良性

在平衡损失风险函数准则下研究了未知参数的Bayes线性无偏最小方差(BLUMV)估计相对于最小二乘(LS)估计的优良性.在predictive Pitman closeness(PRPC)准则下研究了BLUMV估计相对于LS估计的优良性.     

缺失数据下非参数回归估计

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计的加权估计,并证明了估计量具有渐近正态性、均方误差(MSE)和相合性.模拟研究解释了估计量的有限样本性质,并得出了此估计量优越于完整数据估计和加权估计.     

严格对角占优M-矩阵一类界的新估计

目的 设A为严格对角占优的M-矩阵,估计||A-1||∞的上界及最小特征值σ(A)的下界.方法 利用严格对角占优的-矩阵A的元素估计这类界.结果 给出了||A-1||∞的一个新的上界估计式和最小特征值σ(A)下界的一个估计式.结论 这些新的估计式改进了已有的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-