内含两个气泡介观环的电子输运

采用介观结构中一维量子波导理论,在给定节点处波函数的边界条件情况下,研究了内含两个气泡介观环结构的电子输运特性.结果表明电子的透射系数随外环半长及两个气泡半周长的改变均做周期性振荡.     

对称环型介观结构中电子的输运性质

采用介观结构中一维量子波导理论，在给定结点处波函数的边界条件情况下，研究对称环型介观结构的量子干涉晶体管中的电子输运特征，具体讨论了gate长度L以及环周长对电子输运性质的影响。     

内切环介观结构中的电子输运特性

采用一维量子波导理论，在给定节点处波函数的边界条件情况下，研究内切环介观结构中的电子输运特性．研究结果表明，电子透射几率随内环半径以及内外环半径差的改变均做周期性振荡。     

电容耦合效应对介观LC电路量子效应的影响

将介观电容作为介观隧道结，提出电子波函数在介观电容两极板间有可能存在相互耦合的事实，从而给出介观LC电路的量子化方案。并讨论了电容耦合效应对介观LC电路中电荷和磁通量子涨落的影响。     

一维介观链中的多电荷孤子研究

采用半经典模型对一维介观结链中存在多个剩余电子时的电势分布进行了研究, 并发现在一维介观链中存在多电荷孤子.多电荷孤子的特征是它的电势峰劈裂为多个峰, 每个剩余电子存在的岛都对应着 1 个峰. 同时也发现单电荷孤子等效的方法在处理多电荷孤子时同样实用.     

铁磁自旋波对介观环中持续电流的影响：Ⅱ.Peierls失稳中magnon的作用

研究在Ｔｅｘｔｕｒｅ结构中自旋波的量子涨落（ｍａｇｎｏｎ）对具有Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ失稳性的介观环持续电流的影响，结果表明由于能隙的出现而使持续电流进一步的减少     

含单势垒量子隧穿结构电子稳恒输运中的接点效应(英文)

基于散射矩阵理论和费米-托马斯近似,通过对含单势垒的量子隧穿结构的研究,得到了稳恒输运中介观结构的电导特性.结果表明,稳恒条件下接触效应对介观体系中的电子透射以及内部特征势有明显的影响;电势降所呈现的电导特性与经典电路中的基尔霍夫定律相违背,整个介观体系的电阻不能简单地视为接触电阻和散射电阻串联,必须考虑接点和介观器件间的量子相干性.因此,接点效应对于进一步研究介观体系中的电子输运起到非常重要的作用     

介观环中的自旋极化量子输运

介观AC环的自旋极化流可以通过调节外电场来调制，由此可以把AC环作为自旋开关．很多文章针对介观环中的输运现象作了较为系统的理论研究，其目的是为设计和实现具有优良性能的量子器件提供物理模型和理论研究依据．     

嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环中的尺寸和近藤屏蔽效应

使用单杂质的Ansderson模型, 我们从理论上研究了一个嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环系统处在近藤区时的基态性质, 并用slave-oson平均场方法求解了该模型. 我们的结果表明：在零温, 当介观环内电子平均能级间隔大于近藤关联能时, 系统内仍然存在一个被减弱了的近藤效应;系统的基态性质依赖于系统的宇称和环的大小;而尺寸效应和近藤屏蔽效应的共存导致了系统丰富的物理性质. 同时, 可以通过测量介观环中的持续电流和杂质磁化率, 达到探测近藤屏蔽云的目的.     

介观电子谐振腔的量子化

介观电子谐振腔的电阻,随门电压周期振荡的性质,受到了广泛的关注.利用Feynman路径积分的方法,对介观电子谐振腔进行了量子化.应用待定系数法求出了系统的传播子,计算了系统的波函数,讨论了系统的量子涨落和不确定关系.结果表明,无耗散的介观电子谐振腔系统的电荷和电流的量子涨落,与介观LC电路的量子涨落相同.     

Crossover from 'mesoscopic' to 'universal' phase for electron transmission in quantum dots

The measurement of phase in coherent electron systems--that is, 'mesoscopic' systems such as quantum dots--can yield information about fundamental transport properties that is not readily apparent from conductance measurements. Phase measurements on relatively large quantum dots recently revealed that the phase evolution for electrons traversing the dots exhibits a 'universal' behaviour, independent of dot size, shape, and electron occupancy. Specifically, for quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime, the transmission phase increases monotonically by pi throughout each conductance peak; in the conductance valleys, the phase returns sharply to its starting value. The expected mesoscopic features in the phase evolution--related to the dot's shape, spin degeneracy or to exchange effects--have not been observed, and there is at present no satisfactory explanation for the observed universality in phase behaviour. Here we report the results of phase measurements on a series of small quantum dots, having occupancies of between only 1-20 electrons, where the phase behaviour for electron transmission should in principle be easier to interpret. In contrast to the universal behaviour observed thus far only in the larger dots, we see clear mesoscopic features in the phase measurements when the dot occupancy is less than approximately 10 electrons. As the occupancy increases, the manner of phase evolution changes and universal behaviour is recovered for some 14 electrons or more. The identification of a transition from the expected mesoscopic behaviour to universal phase evolution should help to direct and constrain theoretical models for the latter.     

Modeling Quantum Transport in Nanoscale Vertical SOI nMOSFET

The electron transports in micro-architecture semiconductor are simulated using vertical SOI nMOSFET with different models. Some details in transport can be presented by changing channel length, channel thickness and drain voltage. An interesting phenomenon similar to collimation effect in mesoscopic system is observed. This may suggest the quite intriguing possibility that scattering may open new channel in sufficiently narrow devices.     

电荷离散化下介观传输线的研究

研究由多个单元电感电容回路周期性连接而成的介观传输线路.基于电荷的量子化,导出了传输体系的哈密顿量和电流.根据电荷算符满足的非线性运动方程,在各单元能量基上,精确地计算了能谱.此外,还考虑了含电阻的耗散系统.结果表明,在电荷离散的条件下,介观回路方程的形式与经典方程有显著差别;介观电路的能谱除与电路参数相关外,还明显依赖于电荷量子化的性质.     

Measurement of the quantum of thermal conductance

The physics of mesoscopic electronic systems has been explored for more than 15 years. Mesoscopic phenomena in transport processes occur when the wavelength or the coherence length of the carriers becomes comparable to, or larger than, the sample dimensions. One striking result in this domain is the quantization of electrical conduction, observed in a quasi-one-dimensional constriction formed between reservoirs of two-dimensional electron gas. The conductance of this system is determined by the number of participating quantum states or 'channels' within the constriction; in the ideal case, each spin-degenerate channel contributes a quantized unit of 2e(2)/h to the electrical conductance. It has been speculated that similar behaviour should be observable for thermal transport in mesoscopic phonon systems. But experiments attempted in this regime have so far yielded inconclusive results. Here we report the observation of a quantized limiting value for the thermal conductance, Gth, in suspended insulating nanostructures at very low temperatures. The behaviour we observe is consistent with predictions for phonon transport in a ballistic, one-dimensional channel: at low temperatures, Gth approaches a maximum value of g0 = pi2kB2T/3h, the universal quantum of thermal conductance.     

Crossover between classical and quantum shot noise in chaotic cavities

The discreteness of charge in units of e led Schottky in 1918 to predict that the electrical current in a vacuum tube fluctuates even if all spurious noise sources are eliminated carefully. This phenomenon is now widely known as shot noise. In recent years, shot noise in mesoscopic conductors, where charge motion is quantum-coherent over distances comparable to the system size, has been studied extensively. In those experiments, charge does not propagate as an isolated entity through free space, as for vacuum tubes, but is part of a degenerate and quantum-coherent Fermi sea of charges. It has been predicted that shot noise in mesoscopic conductors can disappear altogether when the system is tuned to a regime where electron motion becomes classically chaotic. Here we experimentally verify this prediction by using chaotic cavities where the time that electrons dwell inside can be tuned. Shot noise is present for large dwell times, where the electron motion through the cavity is 'smeared' by quantum scattering, and it disappears for short dwell times, when the motion becomes classically deterministic.     

外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

利用Ａｉｒｙ函数并应用转移矩阵方法,研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿着重讨论了不同外加偏压对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格的电子透射率有明显的影响。当偏压较小时,高透射峰出现在能量较高的区域;当偏压较大时,高透射率峰出现在能量较低的区域。