仪式与民俗体育文化传承的研究

本文通过对人类学的仪式理论与民俗体育文化进行分析,认为从某种意义上说,民俗体育就是一种仪式活动。因此,我们在民俗体育文化传承中应该大力依靠仪式活动。在民俗体育传承过程中,认清传统和现代的关系,正确对待民俗体育文化;在具体实践中,不能以简单、强制的法令形式让民俗体育退却;可将民俗体育文化的象征意义建构为城市精神,为现代化服务。     

阳光体育运动的实施与高校体育课程改革

为了全面落实"阳光体育运动"在高校的开展与实施,结合开展"阳光体育运动"要与体育课教学、课外体育活动相结合的要求,提出了"三自主"、"三互动"、"三自治"、"三开放"的教学、训练、竞赛于一体的体育课程模式,并建立绝对评价、相对评价(进步幅度)、学习过程评价相结合的课程评价体系.倡导学校大力发展学校体育与社区相结合的模式--学区体育,让更多的学生积极参加课外体育锻炼,享受运动的快乐.     

浅谈红色体育与大学体育的融合发展

红色体育与高校体育融合是实现传承发展红色体育,丰富高校体育形式、内容的重要途径。通过文献调研、走访调查和归纳分析等方法,对红色体育与高校体育发展的共性特点进行总结分析。认为:红色体育与高校体育在目标性、教育性、活动内容和文化形式上具有相似性;在传承红色文化进行革命传统教育、丰富高校体育文化、开展特色体育竞赛、提高学生身体素质、增强学生意志品质等方面都具有很好的作用;红色体育与高校体育融合发展是具有一定实践意义的。     

青海省高校体育发展过程及特点

本文从历史发展划分了五个时期,即：摸索时期——文革时期—恢复时期——教师流动高峰时期——规范完善时期,并进行分析,归纳其状况是：高校体育多年来没有根据青海高校发展的实际,形成区域优势和具有特色的创新教育手段,以此来开展学校体育工作;教师队伍年龄结构相比偏大;年轻教师明显不足,学历层次不高.另外还根据青海地理环境、气候条件、区域文化状况、经济发展进程、在高校体育工作中的有利和不利因素进行分析,总结其特点是：由于地理环境的特殊性,青海高校体育工作具有明显的季节性;受区域民族文化的影响,丰富多彩的民族体育给予了高校体育在内容上可开发、可利用的很好素材;得天独厚的地理资源给学校体育的教学、运动竞赛有了可利用的天然环境;高校的办学空间不均衡,造成了学校体育场地设施建设的不均衡现象,影响了学校体育活动开展的空间.     

网球运动对辽宁省高校校园体育文化建设的影响研究

通过文献资料分析法、问卷调查法、数理分析法、专家访谈法等研究方法对辽宁省高校学生进行调查与研究,并结合网球运动对校园体育文化精神层面、物质层面及组织形式层面的影响研究,结果表明,物质层面决定着校园体育文化的发展水平,学生不断增长的体育文化需求与教育、社会对高校体育的资金投入和体育基础建设相对滞后的矛盾,影响了高校校园体育文化建设的发展,通过网球运动的研究,对高校校园体育文化建设提供现实依据.     

中越边境民俗体育在全民健身中的价值研究——以广西崇左地区为个案

从民俗学、体育学视角,采用文献研究法、实地调查法等研究方法,以南疆国门崇左市全民健身运动中民俗体育的主要内容、开展形式和特点为切入点,对崇左市民俗体育活动在崇左全民健身运动中的重要作用进行阐述,旨在充分利用崇左市地处中国东盟大陆桥、与东南亚诸国相邻的区位优势,保护原生态民俗体育文化,发展具有边境特色的民俗体育健身项目。认为民俗体育因其开展形式新颖,场地、器材、规则简单而深受中越各族群众喜爱;节日文化内涵是群众参与民俗体育的内在原因;习俗性、娱乐性、健身性是群众参与民俗体育的主导因素;在边疆地区开展民俗体育,不仅能够可以塑造人的形体美,也能够促进中越边境各族人民之间的体育交流和友好交往。     

西北贫困民族聚居区学校课外体育活动现状的调查分析

通过对西北贫困民族聚居区学校课外体育活动的调查研究认为,学校对课外体育活动的组织相对较好,学生参与课外体育活动的积极性较高;但学生参加课外体育活动的场所不足,活动的内容较为单调,与教育部规定每天活动1 h相比,活动时间相对不足,这是当地社会、经济、文化发展等多方面因素共同作用的结果.     

安徽省高职高专院校体育社团现状与对策研究

大学生体育社团是高校体育文化的重要组成部分之一,也是在高校体育活动中发挥重要作用的学生群体性组织.社团活动的正常开展不仅可以使学生保持身心健康,也有利于学校的科学管理和校园文化的建设.     

关于高校成立体育舞蹈协会的可行性研究

学生体育社团有其自身的特点和作用,其发展推动了高校体育工作的开展,在校园体育文化建设中起到了积极作用,在高校中成立体育舞蹈社团可以更好地促进校园体育文化建设,陶冶学生的品德情操,还可以促进学生身心健康。但是我们应该加强对学生体育社团的管理和引导,使学校群体活动健康发展。     

对普通高校开发民俗体育课程资源的思考

文章运用文献资料法等研究方法，主要阐述了我国高校民俗体育的发展现状及高校开展民俗体育活动的必要性，并从国家政策的支持、民俗体育自身的优势、高校具备的科研、师资、课程设置等条件，分析了我国普通高校开发民俗体育课程资源的优势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.