MOCVD制备GaAs／AlGaAs多量子阱的光致发光特性

对ＭＯＣＶＤ生长的ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ多量子阱结构进行了光致发光特性的测量。结果观察到三个发光峰；位于１．６６４ｅＶ处的峰是自由激子发光；峰值处于１．４８ｌｅＶ的发光是ＧａＡｓ中施主Ｓｉ（Ｇａ）原子上的电子向受主Ｓｉ（Ａｓ）跃迁引起的；而在１．５２９ｅＶ处的弱发光峰是ＧａＡｓ阱层中Ｓｉ（Ｇａ）原子上的电子与价带量子阱中基态重空穴复合形成的。     

应变超晶格(InxGa1-xAs)n/(GaAs)n(001)的电子结构和光学性质

用半经验的紧束缚方法ｓｐ３ｓ＊计算了薄层应变超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ（００１）的电子结构．给出了组份Ｘ为０．５３的超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ的带隙值随层厚ｎ的变化关系,以及超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）１２／（ＧａＡｓ）１２的带隙值随组份Ｘ的变化关系．在得到超晶格能量本征值和本征函数的基础上,计算了该超晶格系统的光学介电函数虚部,并与体材料ＧａＡｓ和体合金ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ的光学性质作了比较．计算结果表明,应变超晶格在较宽的能量范围有较好的光谱响应．     

InGaAs/InP量子阱和量子线的光学性质

采用有效质量理论６带模型,研究量子结构变化对Ｉｎ０．５３Ｇａ０．４７Ａｓ／ＩｎＰ量子阱和量子线光学性质的影响。计算结果表明量子线结构可以更低的注入电子浓度下,得到更高的光学增益,而且具有光学各向异性。说明量子线结构比量子阱结构提高量子激光器光学性能。     

3－甲基－4－甲氧基－4’－硝基二苯乙烯的三阶非线性光学性质

在四氢呋喃溶液中测量了３－甲基－４－甲氧基－４’－硝基二苯乙烯（ＭＭＯＮＳ）的三阶非线性光学效应．发现其在１．０６μｍ处具有较大的非共振二阶非线性光学超极化率，并据此计算了其晶体的三阶非线性光学系数，χ（３）＝２．５２ｎｍ２／Ｖ２，与著名的ＰＩＳ同数量级．非线性光学响应时间小于５０ｐｓ，表明ＭＭＯＮＳ的非线性光学效应是由于分子中π－电子的极化引起的．此结果表明ＭＭＯＮＳ可能成为有价值的非线性光学材料．     

高性能InP／InP,InGaAs／InP体材料LP—MOCVD生长

给出利用低压金属有机化合物化学汽相沉积（ＬＰ－ＭＯＣＶＤ）生长技术在ＩｎＰ衬底上生长ＩｎＰ、ＩｎＧａＡｓ的条件，研究了ＩｎＰ／ＩｎＰ的生长特性、ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ的组份控制、生长特性及生长温度对ＩｎＧａＡｓ特性的影响．发现ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ最佳生长温度为６４０℃，得到ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ１６Ｋ光荧光（ＰＬ）谱全高半峰宽为３２．０ｎｍ，ＩｎＰ／ＩｎＰ室温霍尔迁移率为４３６０ｃｍ２／Ｖｓ，背景掺杂浓度为５×１０１４ｃｍ－３，Ｘ光双晶衍射全高半峰宽为２１＂．     

应变超晶格（InxGa1—xAs）n／（GaAs）n（001）的电子结构和光？…

用半经验的紧束缚方法ｓｐ＾３ｓ＾＊计算了薄层应变超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ（００１）的电子结构。给出了组份Ｘ为０．５３的超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ的带隙值随层厚ｎ的变化关系,以及超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）１２／（ＧａＡｓ）１２的带隙值随组份Ｘ的变化关系。在得到超昌格能量本征值和本征函数的基础上,计算了该晶格系统的光学介电函数虚部,并与体材料ＧａＡｓ和     

应用LP—MOCVD方法研制InGaAs／InP应变量子阱LD

利用低压－金属有机化合物蒸汽沉积（ＬＰ－ＭＯＣＶＤ）的方法研究在生长过程中温度和时间对ＰＮ结结位的影响,并用它来控制ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ量子阱激光器的ｐ－ｎ结结位．探讨在ＩｎＰ材料中使用ＤＥＺｎ和Ｈ２Ｓ做掺杂源时,Ｐ型和Ｎ型的杂质浓度和ＰＮ结控制的条件,得出在０．５％压缩条件下有源区阱层ＩｎＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＰ的应变量子阱激光器（ＬＤ）．当激光器实现室温脉冲激射时,可获得峰值功率＞１０６ｍＷ、阈值电流密度为２．６ｋＡ／ｃｍ２的应变量子阱激光器     

GaAs／Ga_（1－x）Al_xAs超晶格结构中量子磁隧穿传输系数的计算

该文特厄密函数作为包络波函数，利用传递矩阵方法计算了电子隧穿ＧａＡｓ／Ｇａ（１－ｘ）ＡｌｘＡｓ双量子阱超晶格在外加电磁场作用下的传输系数，并对计算结果作了讨论．     

双抛量子阱中类氢杂质的结合能

以ＧａＡｓ／Ｇａ１－ｘＡｌｘＡｓ为例,在有效质量的近似下,讨论了双抛量了阱吕类氢杂质的结合能,结果表明：（１）双方量子阱中类氢杂质的结合能是双抛阱中杂质结合能的１．３倍;（２）无论杂质在阱中还是垒中,不仅垒宽和阱宽影响其结合能,而且Ａｌ的掺杂度ｘ也是影响结合能的一个重要因素。     

GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱结构材料的光致发光特性

采用ＭＯＣＶＤ技术制备了ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ多量子阱结构材料,对其进行了光致发光特性的测量,结果观察到５个发光峰,其波数分别为υ＝９６００ｃｍ－１,１２０２０ｃｍ－１,１２２４０ｃｍ－１,１２５５０ｃｍ－１和１３０７０ｃｍ－１,并对发光峰的位置进行了理论的说明     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.