对N,N-二羟乙基胺基偶氮苯基乙炔的光限幅性能研究

研究4-乙炔基-4′-[N,N-二羟乙基]胺基偶氮苯单体的光限幅效应,发现它对40ps脉宽,1064nm的激光呈现出较好的光限幅性能。并初步探讨了光限幅机理。     

一种新型配位聚合物的光限幅特性研究

应用倍频Nd：YAG脉冲激光，在波长532nm、脉冲宽度为40ps的条件下，研究了配位聚合物[Cc(L4)(S04)(H2O)2]n的光限幅特性，其光限幅特性起源于激发态吸收。     

3-溴-4-烷氧基-4''''-硝基偶氮苯光限幅性能的研究

采用倍频Nd：YAG脉冲激光，在波长为532nm，脉宽8ns，重复频率10Hz的条件下，研究了新型偶氮苯化合物的光限幅特性，实验结果表明，其具有较好的光限幅特性，限幅机制主要起源于反饱和吸收。     

富勒烯衍生物非线性光学及其光限幅研究

应用倍频Nd：YAG脉冲激光,在波长为532nm、脉冲宽度为8ns的条件下,测试了富勒烯衍生物非线性吸收与光限幅特性。测试结果表明,C60衍生物的光限幅性能优于C60的光限幅性能。     

C60氮丙啶衍生物的表征及其光限幅效应

研究了叠氮乙酰胺与C60反应,其反应机理为经过一个三唑啉中间体结构形成最终产物;分析表征了C60氮乙酰胺,通过量化计算确定了氮丙啶闭环结构为热力学稳定结构;应用倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光测试了它的光限幅性能,确定其光限幅机制为反饱和吸收,长波长(707 nm)激光的限幅效果要优于C60,表明C60衍生物是一种非常有希望的激光限幅材料.     

新型富勒烯衍生物光限幅特性研究

研究了新型富勒烯衍生物对波长 5 32nm的 8ns激光脉冲的光限幅性质 ,应用开孔Z扫描技术研究表明该衍生物的光限幅机制主要为激发态吸收 .     

激等离子体线状光谱的辐射机制和时间演化过程分析

利用波长为1064nm、脉宽为10ns的脉冲激光烧蚀Hg0.8Cd0.2Te晶体表面，由光学多道分析仪（OMA）记录其激光等离子体的时间分辨光谱．通过对等离子体线状谱的演化分析得知：等离子体的膨胀过程是一个原子不断被激发的能量交换过程；线状谱的发射机制是碰撞激发．     

萘酞菁镍化合物的合成、 非线性及光限幅特性

以1,8-二氮杂双环［5.4.0］十一碳烯-7（DBU）为催化剂采用液相法合成了四叔丁基-2,3-萘酞菁镍(TBNPcNi). 应用调Q倍频(ns/ps)Nd ∶[KG-*3]YAG脉冲激光系统, 在532 nm波长下, 研究了化合物的非线性和光限幅特性. 在高斯单位制(esu)下测得化合物的非线性折射率n₂和三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾分别为2.07×10^-11和7.57×10^-12, 分子极化率γ′为2.96×10^-29, 显著高于金属酞菁分子. 化合物具有优异的非线性光限幅特性, 当线性透过率为72%时, 限幅阈值为1 722 mJ/cm², 箝位值为700 mJ/cm², 有效激发态与基态吸收截面比为4.48.     

(NBu_4)_2[Zn(dmit)_2]的三阶非线性光学特性和光限幅特性的研究

利用Z-scan方法系统地研究了(NBu4)2[Zn(dmit)2]在丙酮溶液中的共振和非共振三阶非线性光学特性和光限幅特性.在532 nm皮秒脉冲激光的激发下,样品表现了较强的饱和吸收特性,三阶非线性折射率为负值;在1 064 nm皮秒脉冲激光激发下样品三阶非线性折射率为正值,并表现出了明显的光限幅效应.样品的三阶非线性吸收系数β=-2.94 cm/GW.估算了共振条件下的共振增强因子约为32.2,由此推断:由于共振增强的影响,在相同实验条件下,由532 nm的激光激发比在1 064 nm激发下样品的三阶非线性极化率大两个数量级.在λ=1 064 nm和532 nm两种波长的激发下样品的分子二阶超极化率γ分别等于1.18×10-32(esu)和 -3.77×10-30(esu).     

金属有机铂（II）配合物在光限幅材料中的研究进展

随着激光技术不断发展并走向成熟，如何防止激光损伤已经成为亟待解决的科学问题。铂（II）配合物因其结构稳定、光物理性质丰富、化学修饰性及光谱可调性强，以及激发态寿命长等特点，在光限幅材料领域中被广泛应用。当前，开发限幅性能优异、光学窗口宽且透光性高的铂（II）配合物光限幅材料成为激光防护领域中的研究热点。重点介绍了近年来报道的各类铂（II）配合物的光物理性质调控和光限幅性能研究，并对该领域的发展趋势进行了展望，以期为开发新型铂（II）配合物光限幅材料提供一定的参考。     

Synthesis of N-acetamide C60 nitride and its performance of optical limiting

N-acetamide C60 nitride (N-acetamide-1,2-dihydro-1,2-aza-fullerene[60]) has been synthesized by the reaction of C60 and azidoacetamide and initially characterized. Its mechanism was that the objective product is formed through intermediate triazoline. The computational study shows that N-nitride structure is thermodynamically more stable by using the semi-empirical AM1 SCF-MO method. The properties of optical limiting were tested by using double frequency Nd∶YAG pulse laser system and showed that the optical limiting mechanism is reverse saturation absorption. A wavelength of 532 nm, compared with optical limiting for ns pulse, this new material has good optical limiting character for ps pulse. At wavelength of 707 nm, the capacity of optical limiting of the derivative is prior to C60.     

Synthesis of N-acetamide C60 nitride and its performance of optical limiting

N-acetamide C₆₀ nitride (N-acetamide-1,2-dihydro-1,2-aza-fullerene [60]) has been synthesized by the reaction of C₆₀ and azidoacetamide and initially characterized. Its mechanism was that the objective product is formed through intermediate triazoline. The computational study shows that N-nitride structure is thermodynamically more stable by using the semi-empirical AM1 SCF-MO method. The properties of optical limiting were tested by using double frequency Nd: YAG pulse laser system and showed that the optical limiting mechanism is reverse saturation absorption. At wavelength of 532 nm, compared with optical limiting for ns pulse, this new material has good optical limiting character for ps pulse. At wavelength of 707 nm, the capacity of optical limiting of the derivative is prior to C₆₀.     

高速半导体激光器超短光脉冲产生及脉宽测试

报道了利用增压开关半导体激光器产生超短光脉冲的实验结果，研制了适合测量半导体激光器超短光脉冲宽度的强度自相关测试系统，测得其脉宽为４０ｐｓ。     

Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of ion exchanged silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass

Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass were fabricated by ion-exchange and subse-quently annealing method. Z-scan technique, femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect （OKE） technique and femtosecond pump-probe experiment were used to investigate the effects of laser wavelength and laser pulse duration as well as annealing temperature on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. It was found that the third-order susceptibility of Ag nanoparticles composite glass measured by 400 nm pulse source is larger than that measured by 800 nm pulse source due to an enhancement effect of local field near surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles in silicate glass. The third-order optical nonlinearity measured by ns laser source is about two orders of magnitude larger than that measured from fs pulse. The annealing temperature has an important effect on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. Third-order nonlinear susceptibility up to 10^-l0 esu and fast relaxation process up to 0.2 ps have been obtained in Ag nanoparticles doped glass.     

High power,longevity gallium arsenide photoconductive semiconductor switches

A GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switch (PCSS) with a 3-mm gap between the two opposed contact electrodes was developed with carefully chosen GaAs material, mechanical structure design, contact fabrication techniques and its insulation protection. It is charged by a pulse power supply under a bias of 15 kV, illuminated by laser pulses of 1064 nm in wavelength, 56.12 μJ in optical energy per shot and 1 kHz pulse repetition rate (PRR). The GaAs PCSS can last for more than 3.6×106 shots and produce output ...     

多量子阱InGaAsP实现Nd:YAG激光器被动锁模

采用InGaAsP多量子阱作为可饱和吸收体,以及Nd∶YAG激光器的耦合输出镜,实现1.06μm激光的被动锁模运转.当激光器腔长为115 cm时,在平凹腔结构中获得平均脉宽23 ps、能量7 mJ的单脉冲序列;在平凸腔结构获得平均脉宽21 ps、能量10.5 mJ的单脉冲序列.比较平凹腔和平凸腔结构的Nd∶YAG激光器的锁模效果,并根据样品结构和可饱和吸收体被动锁模理论,分析半导体多量子阱材料InGaAsP实现被动锁模的机理.     

Coherent control of optical information with matter wave dynamics

In recent years, significant progress has been achieved in manipulating matter with light, and light with matter. Resonant laser fields interacting with cold, dense atom clouds provide a particularly rich system. Such light fields interact strongly with the internal electrons of the atoms, and couple directly to external atomic motion through recoil momenta imparted when photons are absorbed and emitted. Ultraslow light propagation in Bose-Einstein condensates represents an extreme example of resonant light manipulation using cold atoms. Here we demonstrate that a slow light pulse can be stopped and stored in one Bose-Einstein condensate and subsequently revived from a totally different condensate, 160 mum away; information is transferred through conversion of the optical pulse into a travelling matter wave. In the presence of an optical coupling field, a probe laser pulse is first injected into one of the condensates where it is spatially compressed to a length much shorter than the coherent extent of the condensate. The coupling field is then turned off, leaving the atoms in the first condensate in quantum superposition states that comprise a stationary component and a recoiling component in a different internal state. The amplitude and phase of the spatially localized light pulse are imprinted on the recoiling part of the wavefunction, which moves towards the second condensate. When this 'messenger' atom pulse is embedded in the second condensate, the system is re-illuminated with the coupling laser. The probe light is driven back on and the messenger pulse is coherently added to the matter field of the second condensate by way of slow-light-mediated atomic matter-wave amplification. The revived light pulse records the relative amplitude and phase between the recoiling atomic imprint and the revival condensate. Our results provide a dramatic demonstration of coherent optical information processing with matter wave dynamics. Such quantum control may find application in quantum information processing and wavefunction sculpting.     

Silicon-phthalocyanine bonding with SiO2 matrix and its strong optical limiting effects

Silicon-phthalocyanine (SiPc) is chemically bonded to 3-aminopropltriethoxysilane (NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3, KH550) by the nucleophilic substituted reaction between the active chlorine of silicon dichlorine phthalocyanine (SiPcCl2) and amino-group of KH550. The reacted product is hybridized with 3-glycidoxypropltrimethoxysilane (CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, KH560) with sol-gel processing to form sol-gel inorganic material with good physical-chemical and optical properties. Due to tethering SiPc to the network, the aggregation of SiPc is effectively prevented in sol-gel derived matrix, and the doping concentration of SiPc in the form of monomer in the matrix is greatly enhanced. The cross-linkage of SiPcCl2 and KH550 is estimated and confirmed with FT-IR spectra. The optical limiting effects (OLE) of the gel with different content of SiPc are investigated with a frequency double Q-switched Nd3+:YAG laser of 8 nsec. pulse.     

脉冲和连续激光双光束对嗜盐菌视紫红质膜的瞬态动力学研究

采用自行设计的“染料脉冲泵浦＋连续泵浦－探测光”的实验系统,用几种不同波长的脉冲光和连续光研究了在两束光共同作用下,细菌视紫红质膜（BR）各能态光瞬态吸收动力学过程,以及光吸收信号与两束光波长和强度的关系。