基于神经网络的时变时滞系统自适应内模控制

将基于人工神经网络的时变时滞系统参数辨识算法与内模控制相结合,提出了时 滞系统自适应内模控制算法,理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法能克服时滞及参数的变化,具有鲁棒性好,抗干扰能力的特点。     

一种新的时变时滞系统控制方法

把一种新的能在线估计时变时滞系统参数的辨识算法与内模控制相结合,提出了时变时滞系统自适应内模控制算法．理论分析及仿真结果表明,该方法能够克服时滞及参数的变化,具有鲁棒性好、抗干扰能力强等特点,优于Ｓｍ ｉｔｈ 预估控制器．     

基于遗传算法的自适应内模控制器

探讨了基于遗传算法的自适应内模控制,用遗传算法结合模糊算法整定二自由度的内模控制器中的滤波器参数,仿真及其在电加热炉温度控制中的应用表明,所提出的方法具有一定的自适应能力,有较强的鲁棒性和抗干扰性,适用于时变大时滞的被控过程     

时变时滞系统自适应预报鲁棒控制算法

本文提出一种适合于时变时滞系统的极点配置最优预报自校正PID鲁棒控制算法。理论证明及数字仿真的结果表明该算法具有鲁棒性好、抗干扰能力强、能够克服时变时滞和时变参数对系统性能的影响等特点。     

线性时变时滞系统的最优控制——块脉冲函数的应用

利用块脉冲函数和参数优化方法,提出了多变量线性时变时滞系统的最优控制算法。该算法简单,且便于实际应用。仿真结果表明,此算法对线性时变时滞系统的最优控制是切实可行的。     

新型时变大时滞最优预报自校正PID控制算法

本文提出了一个克服时变大时滞及被控过程参数时变的最优预报自校正PID控制算法。通过计算机数字仿真,将新算法应用到化肥厂合成氨H_2/N_2这样一个时变大时滞的被控过程,结果看出这种控制策略鲁棒性好,抗干扰能力强,消除了时滞及过程参数时变对系统输出的影响,可以构成相当理想的工程控制器。     

大时滞系统全参数自适应预测控制策略

针对大时滞系统纯滞后时间长、参数时变的特点,提出一种基于改进的粒子群优化的自适应预测控制算法.利用改进的粒子群优化算法对时变大时滞系统模型的全部参数进行辨识,从而克服预测模型失配对系统控制性能的影响,并且将粒子群优化算法用于预测控制滚动寻优,有效解决系统存在约束条件下的最优值求解问题.仿真结果验证所提方法的有效性和优越性.     

具有时变时滞的不确定线性广义系统的无源控制

本文主要讨论具有时变时滞的不确定线性广义系统的无源控制问题。文中的时变时滞不是一个常数而是具有最大值,且不确定参数都是范数有界的。利用代数Riccati方程和线性矩阵不等式解决了在没有不确定参数情况下的时变时滞线性广义系统的无源控制问题。     

基于T—S模型的一类非线性系统的变结构控制算法

针对一类非线性系统,基于T—S模糊模型提出了一种变结构控制算法．采用带有非匹配参数不确定性和时变时滞的T—S模糊模型来近似代表原非线性系统,使用线性矩阵不等式设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,所设计的控制器能够克服时变时滞和不确定性因素的影响．仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性．     

非线性系统时变时滞和参数的在线联合估计

为了解决非线性系统的时滞和参数的在线联合估计这一问题 ,提出了一种基于遗传算法的非线性系统时变时滞和参数的在线联合估计方法。将遗传算法的二进制编码改进为十进制编码。对于系统输入带有纯时滞的非线性系统 ,采用改进的遗传算法对系统时滞和参数进行在线联合估计。此方法能够有效地在线联合估计非线性系统的时变时滞和参数 ,并具有一定的抗噪声能力。仿真实验结果验证了此方法的有效性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.