准同步采样及其在常用电工参数数字化测量中的应用

介绍了一种新的采样算法，即准同步采样，其采样周期不要求与信号周期严格同步．并将准同步采样算法应用于电工参数数字化测量中，具有良好的效果，与同步采样具有相当的准确度．计算的精确度和AD的位数有关，AD位数越高，计算也就越精确，通常，若AD的位数为16位，在工程中测量的精度可达万分之二．先介绍了准同步算法的理论依据，然后介绍了准同步系数的推导，最后介绍了如何在DSP中实现准同步算法．     

电力系统中谐波分析的高精度FFT算法

在非同步采样情况下快速傅立叶变化存在较大的误差,特别是相位的误差,无法直接用于电力系统谐波分析.为了减小非同步采样对快速傅立叶变换的影响,提高电力系统中的谐波分析精度,文中通过加窗和插值对原算法进行了改进.仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在非同步采样时,分析精度有显著提高.     

提高介质损耗因数监测准确度的算法

为解决在电气设备介质损耗因数的计算中必须严格满足同步采样条件和计算分辨率低的问题,基于Hilbert变换和复三角函数运算,提出了一种提高介质损耗因数监测准确度的数字化算法,并给出了算法的理论基础。仿真结果表明:该算法在电网频率存在波动以及采样数据长度为非整数周期等情况时具有良好的应用特性,较好地解决了实际信号量测中存在的非同步采样问题。该算法对电网电压中谐波含量的存在并不敏感,当谐波含量在10%以下时,可获得小于1%的计算准确度。     

一种更有效的素数长度DFT快速算法

离散傅立叶变换（ＤＦＴ）在数字信号处理、数字图象处理等许多领域起着重要作用,九长度ＤＦＴ的快速计算是任意长度ＤＦＴ快速算法的基础及重要组成部分,传统的素数长度ＤＦＴ快速算法效率较低,且具有程序过于复杂,子进程调度较多等许多不利因素,很难在问题中得到应用,本文采用了一种傅里叶技术－－算术傅立叶变换（ＡＦＴ）来计算ＤＦＴ〈该方法乘法计算量仅Ｏ（Ｎ）,当用于计算素数长度ＤＦＴ时,其效率比传统的方法高,一     

Kaiser窗三谱线插值电力谐波分析

在非同步采样以及非整数周期截断情况下,快速傅里叶变换会产生频谱泄露和栅栏效应,使计算结果存在较大误差,无法得到准确参数。常用窗函数固定的旁瓣性能制约了已有加窗插值算法的误差修正效果。而凯赛(Kaiser)窗的主旁瓣高度之间的比重可依据需要自由选择,其主旁瓣能量的比例也近乎最大。文中提出基于Kaiser窗的三谱线插值FFT的电力谐波分析方法,推导了基波以及各次谐波的幅值、频率和初相位的插值修正公式。仿真结果表明,所提算法设计灵活且易于实现,在基波频率波动以及白噪声干扰下都有较高的谐波参数估计准确度,验证算法能够有效消除泄露和栅栏效应的影响,提高了谐波分析的准确性。     

基于Matlab GUI的离散信号谐波分析

通过分析周期信号的傅里叶级数和傅里叶变换的关系,为谐波分析提供理论依据。由于存在频谱泄露和栅栏效应,使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行谐波分析时计算精度不高。为此,本文提出采用频域采样点数等于离散信号长度的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)进行谐波分析,可以有效的减小频谱泄露和栅栏效应带来的影响。通过模拟分析,验证了相比于FFT算法,该算法具有较高的计算精度。最后,基于该算法,使用MATLAB GUI制作了一款具有界面友好且便于数据处理的谐波分析软件,其中包含误差计算模块。利用该软件对多个信号进行谐波分析并计算误差,结果表明,误差的均方差和标准差均较小,由此进一步证实该算法是有效的。     

非周期函数展开成Fourier级数的方法

主要讨论如何将定义在［ａ，ｂ］上的满足Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ条件的非周期函数ｆ（ｘ）展开成Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数，并给出ｆ（ｘ）的不同的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ展开式     

基于准同步窗的相位差法实现电网频率的高精度测量

阐述了一种利用离散傅里叶变换,基于准同步窗相位差法实现电网频率测量的方法,并给出了算法的推演过程。实验结果表明了该方法在宽范围内仍具有很高的测量精度。该方法采样无需与信号周期完全同步,采用纯软件算法实现,降低硬件复杂度和成本,具有重要的实际工程意义。     

H∞控制问题逼近解的状态空间法

提出反馈系统Ｈ∞控制问题的两步结构设计方案的状态空间法，首先应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的逼近原理，以Ｃｅｓａｒｏ和的经典技术与离散Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换技术，构造一个合适的逼近传递函数，它能够由快速Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换算法有效地计算；然后组成一个便于计算极小值的新的Ｎｅｈａｒｉ扩充问题，应用状态空间法能求出Ｈ∞控制问题的近似最佳解。     

基于MATLAB图形用户界面的离散信号谐波分析

通过分析周期信号的傅里叶级数和傅里叶变换的关系,为谐波分析提供理论依据。由于存在频谱泄露和栅栏效应,使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行谐波分析时计算精度不高。为此,提出采用频域采样点数等于离散信号长度的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)进行谐波分析,可以有效地减小频谱泄露和栅栏效应带来的影响。通过模拟分析,验证了相比于FFT算法,DFT具有较高的计算精度。最后,基于DFT,使用MATLAB GUI制作了一款具有界面友好且便于数据处理的谐波分析软件;其中包含误差计算模块。利用该软件对多个信号进行谐波分析并计算误差。结果表明,误差的均方差和标准差均较小,由此进一步证实DFT是有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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