基于评价函数的动态协同任务调度算法

针对复杂网格环境中节点资源动态变化及大量任务协作访问的问题,提出一种基于评价函数的动态协作任务调度算法.该算法通过为网格中的协作任务与协作成员建立随时间变化的任务评价函数和协作成员评价函数,实现动态网格环境中的任务协同调度.理论分析与仿真实验表明：与基于合同网的分布式合作调度算法相比,本算法能够减小系统开销,提高资源分...     

移动机器人分布式控制系统的设计

针对自行研制的移动机器人(IMR01)设计并实现了一个分布式控制系统. IMR01采用激光雷达平台、多视觉系统作为环境感知器. 利用2-D平面扫描的激光测距传感器, 通过传感器平台俯仰与水平的转动实现在3-D环境感知, 建立地形的高度图以分析可行区域与障碍区域. 利用光纤陀螺仪、倾角仪及里程计等传感器构建移动机器人航向制导系统. 控制系统基于多系统集成的低功耗工控机(IPC), 在硬件上具有良好的扩展性能;通过无线网桥实现车载局域网与实验室监控系统的通讯. 分布式控制系统通过异构Agent间的协作实现复杂环境下的感知与导航控制.     

复杂动态环境下基于DMPC-PSO的多无人机在线航迹规划

本文采用"有限集中指挥-分布式自主协调"的控制结构,研究多无人机协同低空突防航迹规划,对战场环境信息部分已知的情况,提出了多无人机航迹"预规划-在线轨迹跟踪"的模式,采用分布式模型预测控制和粒子群优化(DMPC-PSO)算法对多无人机的航迹进行预测和优化.仿真结果表明:利用该方法规划的多无人机的航迹不仅要满足低空突防的要求,具有良好的地形跟随、地形回避、威胁回避性能,更具有高的实时性与环境适应性,能在复杂战场环境发生变化时,及时在线调整以满足无人机安全、航迹最优等性能的要求.     

无线传感器网络中的分布式遗传算法

受地形、气候、电磁干扰、节点分布等多重因素的影响,传统无线传感器不能很好的适应现复杂多变的测控环境,特别是较大规模的无线传感网络的健壮性和协同能力受到了复杂环境的挑战。分布式遗传算法在成熟的遗传算法基础上扩展了分布式协同机制,在可接受的复杂度范围内,提升了算法的健壮性。在WSN中引入分布式遗传算法,显著增强了网络的分布式并行特性,提升了节点协同能力和网络自组织的健壮性。通过发光二极管灯亮频率实验、同构无线网络和异构无线网络下稳定性实验和动态自适应环境变化实验,证明了分布式遗传算法能够很好地解决WSN中节点的扩展限制问题,并且提升了WSN的多变环境适应能力。     

基于上下文感知的云计算平台分析研究

基于上下文感知的云计算平台为用户提供了一种新型、可靠、高效的数据服务模式.面向智慧城市大数据的存储管理服务中,复杂、多源、动态大数据的存储出现了效率低和可靠性差的问题.因此提出构建一种基于上下文感知的云计算平台的思路,采用基于上下文感知的云计算平台的四层结构,上下文感知算法实现智慧城市大数据的存储.理论分析和模式测试结果表明基于上下文感知的云计算平台满足了动态大数据的可靠存储的前提下,降低了数据分布式影响,极大提高了智慧城市大数据的存储管理能力.     

大规模多智能体仿真平台设计方法的研究

大规模多智能体系统是分布式人工智能领域的一个研究热点,由于多智能体间复杂的交互过程受到诸多不确定性因素的影响,实现系统的宏观优化是关键难点.前期研究发现,某一参数的小范围变化可能引起整个多智能体系统性能的大范围的波动;并且多智能体控制协作算法的研究多数仅与非智能的控制方法进行简单对比,缺乏通用的仿真平台来抽象系统环境并模拟复杂的多智能体行为.为此设计了一种通用的大规模多智能体协同控制平台,该平台能够模拟多智能体系统必须完成的协同控制任务,并且通过变换多智能体系统的相关参数模型及加载不同的智能体控制策略,可以模拟和评测系统各项协作性能指标,为未来设计和提升算法性能提供研究基础.     

群无人机动态环境分布式持续覆盖算法

动态环境具有多变性和不确定性,为将动态环境的不确定性控制在一定范围内,需要群无人机对其进行持续覆盖以便完成感知、监视、侦察等任务.提出了一种考虑无人机飞行动力学约束的分布式协同覆盖算法,无需先验知识、无需事先进行路径规划.各无人机独立地根据局部感知和局部通信所获信息进行在线覆盖决策,使整个群无人机系统涌现出持续覆盖行为.提出的方法通信次数少,仅需邻居无人机的位置信息进行合作,且对无人机的前飞航向没有数量约束.仿真结果表明,此分布式算法可实现群无人机对动态环境的持续覆盖,算法性能稳定,具有很好的灵活性和可扩展性.      

分布式虚拟战场环境中地理环境模型的研究

现代战争是陆、海、空多兵种协同作战的全方位的复杂战场环境,对战场环境的综合仿真是一项庞大的系统工程,因此,通过计算机仿真为武器系统的研究提供强有力的技术手段。本文主要讨论了分布式虚拟战场环境中的地理环境模型,详细阐述了分布式虚拟环境中综合地面环境研究的各个方面,提出了一种可以实时估算各种地理环境因素动态变化的计算模型。     

空基分布式协同探测定位精度分析

为提高预警机战场自卫能力,大幅扩展其探测范围以提高预警反应时间,建立预警机与无人机协同的空基分布式探测系统是一种可行途径.针对该分布式协同探测的定位精度问题,以一发两收的典型分布式几何模型和分布式定位方程为基础,推导了多平台融合的定位精度数学表达式.结合仿真实验,着重分析了时间同步误差、俯仰角误差和方位角误差对协同探测系统定位精度的影响,结果表明时间同步误差、方位角和俯仰角误差等对目标的定位精度有较大的影响.通过分布式多平台数据的融合检测和估计提高了目标的定位精度,尤其是改善了基线区的定位精度,为空基分布式协同探测系统的研究提供理论基础.     

分布式虚拟战场环境中地理环境模型的研究

现代战争是陆、海、空多兵种协同作战的全方位的复杂战场环境，对战场环境的综合仿真是一项庞大的系统工程，因此，通过计算机仿真为武器系统的研究提供强有力的技术手段。本文主要讨论了分布式虚拟战场环境中的地理环境模型，详细阐述了分布式虚拟环境中综合地面环境研究的各个方面，提出了一种可以实时估算各种地理环境因素动态变化的计算模型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.