随机变量序列几乎处处收敛的几个等价命题

由随机变量序列几乎处处收敛可推出其依概率收敛，进而可推出其依分布收敛，可见判别几乎处处收敛的重要性．给出了它的几个等价命题，同时还证明了独立随机变量和序列几乎处处收敛等价于依概率收敛，亦等价于依分布收敛．     

随机变量序列几乎必然收敛的若干等价命题

由随机变量序列几乎必然收敛可推出其依概率收敛,进而可推出其依分布收敛,可见判别几乎必然收敛的重要性。本文将给出它的几个等价命题,同时还证明了独立随机变量和序列几乎必然收敛等价于依概率收敛,亦等价于依分布收敛。     

D相关系数的统计性质

该文讨论了一类由Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵导出的Ｄ相关系数的估计问题,给出了这种Ｄ相关系数的相合估计量,并讨论了依概率１收敛的条件,并用蒙特卡洛方法对论了这种估计量的样本性质。得出了这Ｄ相关系数的区间估计形式,判别两随机变量间独立性准则及判别一个随机变量依概率１确定另一个随机变量的准则。     

SLUTSKY定理的推广

Ｓｌｕｔｓｋｙ定理指出：如果随机变量序列｛Ｘ１ｎ｝，｛Ｘ２ｎ｝，…，｛Ｘｍｎ｝分别依概率收敛到ｍ个有限常数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ，那么任意一个有理函数Ｒ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）也依概率收敛到常数Ｒ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ），只要Ｒ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）有限。本文从两个方面推广了这一结果：第一，若上述随机变量序列分别依概率收敛到随机变量Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｍ，ｇ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｍ）是ｍ维欧氏空     

邻域数的依概率ρ—级发散性

本文先提出了随机变量序列依概率ρ－级发散的概念，讨论了这种发散与通常的依概率发散的关系；在第二节，定义了d－维总体的邻域数，并给出了它作为一维离散型随机变量依概率ρ－级发散的条件，该条件不依赖于总体的分布，因此定理对一切总体均成立。     

多元随机变量函数f(X,Y)(依概率)的最优幂级数逼近

将一元随机变量函数f(X)(依概率)的最优幂级数逼近的若干结果进行了推广。论证了多元随机变量函数f(X,Y)在上述意义下的几个充分条件及其推论。     

SLUTSKY定理的推广

Ｓｌｕｔｓｋｙ定理指出：如果随机变量序列｛Ｘ１ｎ｝，｛Ｘ２ｎ｝，…，｛Ｘｍｎ｝分别依概率收敛到ｍ个有限常数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ，那么任意一个有理函数Ｒ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）也依概率收敛到常数Ｒ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ），只要Ｒ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）有限．本文从两个方面推广了这一结果：第一，若上述随机变量序列分别依概率收敛到随机变量Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｍ，ｇ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｍ）是ｍ维欧氏空间Ｒｍ上的连续函数，则ｇ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）依概率收敛于ｇ（Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｍｎ）．第二，若上述随机变量序列分别收敛到ｍ个有限常数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ，又Ｂｏｒｅｌ可测函数ｇ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｍ）在点（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）处连续，则ｇ（Ｘ１ｎ，Ｘ２ｎ，…，Ｘｍｎ）依概率收敛到ｇ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｍ）．     

复值随机变量序列几种收敛性的关系

研究了复值随机变量序列的完全收敛,几乎处处收敛,r阶平均收敛,依概率收敛之间的相互关系,得到了几个有意义的结论.     

样本的k阶中心绝对矩的依概率收敛性证明

利用辛钦大数定律和随机变量序列依概率收敛的性质,通过不等式的放缩技巧,给出了样本的k阶中心绝对矩依概率收敛于总体的k阶中心绝对矩的证明.     

NA阵列的收敛性

建立了NA阵列的一个概率不等式及相关的矩不等式,研究了NA随机变量阵列的依概率收敛性、完全收敛性和几乎处处收敛性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-