基于虚拟仿真技术的汽车底盘综合控制系统研究

在ADAMS/Car中建立了轿车底盘多体动力学模型,并应用ADAMS/Mechatronics模块建立ABS＋ESP综合控制系统,然后通过ADAMS/Mechatronics模块与MATLAB/Simulink接口实现联合仿真。通过几种行驶工况下对汽车底盘综合控制系统的仿真实验,表明利用ADAMS/Car和MATLAB软件可以进行汽车底盘综合控制系统的联合仿真试验,提高了车辆的操纵稳定性和主动安全性,并为以后的研究提供了参考。     

盾构机换刀机器人抓取机构夹持力建模分析

针对锁钩-销轴式的滚刀抓取机构,基于目前一种适用度较广的间隙接触力模型,考虑接触面摩擦力,建立由滚刀及拆装机构的重力传递至油缸夹持力的数学模型。分析水平工况和竖直工况这2种特殊工况的夹持力模型,进而推导其他工况的抓取机构夹持力模型,并采用ADAMS进行仿真验证。基于换刀机器人试验台开展不同工况下的滚刀夹持状态分析,最后进行对比分析。研究结果表明：夹持力模型计算结果与仿真以及试验结果基本吻合,验证了夹持力模型的正确性,为盾构换刀抓取机构的夹持力输出提供了理论支撑。     

汽车多体系统动力学稳定性控制联合仿真

利用ADAMS软件建立了带有汽车动力学控制(VDC)系统的整车多体动力学模型,在MATLAB环境中设计了PID控制的VDC系统,定义了MATLAB与ADAMS环境下车辆模型的数据交换接口,将整车模型与设计的控制系统在ADAMS/Car和MATLAB/Simulink环境下通过输入输出接口进行了联合仿真,研究了VDC系统的最佳控制参数,实现了几种行驶工况下的VDC系统及整车动态特性的仿真分析.仿真结果表明,所设计的横向稳定性控制器控制有效,实时性好,提高了汽车的操纵性能.     

基于虚拟样机的数控铣床伺服控制系统

为了获得伺服控制系统的参数,综合运用自动控制理论、系统建模与仿真以及虚拟样机技术等知识,分别在ADAMS和MATLAB平台上建立数控铣床工作台的三维机械模型和控制系统模型,并进行了控制系统的联合仿真.通过对工作台进行速度仿真控制,取得了良好的仿真效果,证明了该系统模型的有效性.这种方法可用于数控铣床的设计和调试.     

ADAMS在AJC系统仿真中的应用研究

应用CAXA软件对机械系统进行参数化实体建模,液压系统采用ADAMS/hydraulic液压模块进行可视化建模.在ADAMS环境下建立了1500型液压踏步系统的仿真模型,实现机械、液压与控制系统动力学联合仿真研究.在同一仿真界面下,准确计算出了液压缸的负载变化规律和液压缸的油压变化规律,讨论了不同参数对踏步控制系统的影响.     

基于虚拟样机的双足机器人步行联合仿真

为了提高双足机器人设计的效率与可靠性,利用机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立双足机器人的机械动力学模型,利用Matlab建立控制系统,通过ADAMS与Matlab的接口模块,实现了基于ADAMS与Matlab联合步行双足机器人仿真平台的建立.结果表明,仿真得出机器人在平地行走过程中各关节的力矩变化情况,获得了最高转速、有效转速、最大转矩、有效转矩等机器人运动的关键参数,为双足机器人物理样机的电机和减速器选型提供了理论依据.     

码垛机械手机电液联合仿真研究

为提高型材码垛机械手的设计效率,分析该机械手的动态特性,提出一种采用基于ADAMS和MATLAB/Simulink的机电液联合仿真分析方法。首先,建立型材码垛机械手三维实体模型,导入ADAMS中建立码垛机械手机械系统动力学模型,并验证模型的正确性;其次,在MATLAB/Simulink中建立码垛机械手控制系统模型,并通过ADAMS接口实现码垛机械手机电液联合仿真研究。结果表明该方法能够有效分析码垛机械手动态特性,为型材码垛机械手的设计开发提供理论依据。     

应用ADAMS软件对点焊机器人大臂机构进行动力学仿真研究

针对六自由度点焊机器人设计过程中的动力学问题,通过建立Pro-E仿真模型,及其与大臂机械动力学模型等价的ADAMS仿真模型,在此基础上进行其动力学分析。仿真研究了机构关节的运动过程及其工作极限点;并在给定机构关节运动范围内,仿真研究其动力学特性。     

基于ADAMS的凸轮机构分析与动态仿真

对凸轮机构进行理论分析,在ADAMS软件环境下建立凸轮机构仿真模型,并进行运动学仿真分析,揭示其机构运动规律和状态。通过仿真分析得出了凸轮机构的位移、速度、加速度和力随时间的变化规律曲线,为凸轮机构尺寸合理设计和结构参数的优化设计提供一种有效方法。使设计人员在物理样机建造之前能快速、直观分析其性能,提高了设计效率和质量,节省了时间和成本。     

基于CATIA/ADAMS仿人灵巧手建模与动力学仿真

应用三维造型设计软件CATIA设计了仿人灵巧手的三维参数化模型,通过CATIA与ADAMS之间的无缝接口程序SimDesigner,将其导入机械动力学仿真软件ADAMS中,进行后续的约束和驱动,完成了仿人灵巧手机构的运动学仿真分析.分析验证了设计的仿人灵巧手模型的合理性和正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-