n维欧氏空间中微分系统周期解不存在准则

在文正[1]中,针对二维空间讨论了dx/dt=P(x,y),dy/dt=Q(x,y)的周期解不存在的准则,在文[2]中,针对三维空间讨论了dx/dt=X(x,y,z),dy/dt=Y(x,y,z),dz/dt=Z(x,y,z)的周期解不存在的准则,本文将以上结果引用一些其它数学工具从而推广到n维欧氏空间中去。     

极限环存在性的控制判别

在一定条件下,方程组dx/dt=y dy/dt=-y(x)的两条闭轨线所构成的环域,可作为方程组{dx/dt=y-F(x) dy/dt=-g(x)的广义Poincare-Bendixson环域,从而肯定方程组dx/dt=y-F(x) dy/dt=-g(x)的单侧极限环的存在性.     

广义Li(e)nard系统的比较原理

研究了如下两类广义Lienard系统:dx/dt=p(y),dr/dt=-f(x)q(y)-g(x),(E);dx/dt=p(y),dr/dt=-h(x,y)q(y)-g(x),(E')解的有界性与周期解的存在性.证明了几个比较原理,使系统(E)的解的有界性与周期解的存在性定理可以分别用来判定系统(E')的解的有界性与周期解的存在性.所获结果扩展与改进了文献[1]的全部结论.     

生化反应过程中一类非线性方程的Hopf分支

采用规范形理论讨论方程组{dx1/dt=1-x1x2^2 dx2/dt=ax2(x1x2-1)的Hopf分支，简洁地得到了此方程组存在Hopf分支的条件及其此Hopf分支的稳定性的结论。     

一类二维VOLTERRA模型的全局定性分析

考虑二维Volterra模型:dx/dt=x(a_(10)-a_(11)x a_(12)y) h=xf(x,y) h(E)dy/dt=x(a_(20) a_(21)x-a_(22)Y) k=yg(x,y) k的全局性质,其中(x,y)R={(x,y)|x>0,y>0},a_(ij)>0(i=1,2;j=0,1,2),h>0,k>0.得到了系统(E)能够作出全局相图的充分条件:△=a_(11)a_(22)-a_(12)a_(21)>0     

在指标为十1的初等奇点外围Dulac定理的逆命题

本文解决如下问题:即当方程在 dx/dt=-y 2dx 1x~2 mxy ny~2=P(x,y) dy/dt=x(1 ax by)=Q(x,y) (1) (0,0)外围不存在极限环与周期环,且(0,0)为指标 1的初等奇点时,是否一定存在B(x,y)使 在(0,0)外围保持定号?并作出了B(x,y)的较简单的形式。     

功能性反应函数为x~(1/2)的食饵-捕食者系统的定性分析

研究功能性反应函数为x的食饵-捕食者系统dx/dt=x(a-bx1/2-x)-cyx1/2,dy/dt=y(-d ecx1/2),讨论了该系统的平衡点及极限环的存在性与唯一性及不存在性.     

一类广义Liénard系统解的有界性

研究了一类广义Liénard系统dx/dt=p(y)-F(x),dy/dt=-g(x)q(y)解的有界性,获得了该系统存在无界解的两个新的充分条件,改进和扩展了相应结果.     

一类非线性系统的中心流形与重整化群方法

利用重整化群方法,给出方程dx/dt=f(x,y),dy/dt=Ay+g(x,y),(x,y)∈Rm×Rn在平衡点(0,0)处中心流形的一致有效逼近.其中:A是n阶可对角化矩阵,其特征值都有负实部;f(x,y)和g(x,y)是Cr(r≥3)向量值函数,满足f(εx,εy)=O(ε2),g(εx,εy)=O(ε2),这里ε0.     

一类非线性系统零解的全局渐近稳定性

利用函数方法,得到了系统{dx/dt=h(y)-F(x)dy/dt=-g(x)p(x,y)的零解全局渐近稳定的两个充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-