邻苯二甲醛缩取代苯胺Schiff碱及其金属配合物的合成与表征

通过邻苯二甲醛与取代苯胺的缩合反应，合成新的Schiff碱配体-邻苯二甲醛缩N-吡啶基-3-甲氧基-4-羟基-5-氨基苯甲胺(H2L^ )及其Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物，并采用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、^1H NMR和^13C NMR谱、质谱等测试手段对配体和配合物的组成和结构进行表征。     

两个含N羧酸配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文选用两种结构相似的含N羧酸配体:3-(4,4’-联吡啶)丙酸(BPA)和对氨基苯甲酸(p-ABA),合成得到两个过渡金属配合物:[Ni(SO4)(H2O)3(BPA)]2·2(H3O)·6(H2O)(1)和[Cd(H2O)(p-ABA)2]·2(H2O)(2)。用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1中BPA配体的吡啶N原子和羧基原子都参与了配位,两个BPA同时与两个Ni(Ⅱ)离子配位,形成首尾相连的双核配合物;配合物2中p-ABA配体的两个配位基团氨基和羧基也都参与了配位,形成与配合物1相似的配合物结构单元,并进一步形成一维配位聚合链。两个配合物都通过氢键作用形成三维结构的超分子化合物。     

芳香羧酸构筑的Pb(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以1,3-苯二甲酸(1,3-H2BDC)或1,3-苯氧基二乙酸(1,3-H2BDOA)为配体,利用水热法合成出两种结构不同的Pb(Ⅱ)配合物[Pb4(1,3-BDC)3O(H2O)]n·n H2O(1)和[Pb(1,3-BDOA)]n(2),并通过元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结构分析表明:配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群都为P21/c.配合物1的晶胞参数为:a=15.350 5(19),b=13.574 3(17),c=14.057 6(17),β=112.776(2)°,V=2 700.8(6)3,Z=4;配合物2的晶胞参数为:a=8.774 8(18),b=5.728 4(11),c=20.647(4),β=96.46(3)°,V=1 031.2(4)3,Z=4.在配合物1中,[Pb4(1,3-BDC)3O(H2O)]的四核簇状结构通过1,3-BDC以及μ—O原子连接成三维无限网络结构.对于配合物2,1,3-BDOA配体连接Pb(Ⅱ)离子形成二维层状结构.     

新型Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质研究

采用溶剂热合成方法得到了两个未见文献报道的化合物[Cd2(HPIDC)2]n(1)和[Cd(H2PIDC)2]n(2)[H3PIDC=2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸],用X-射线衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构.结果表明,配合物1中脱两个质子的配体以μ4方式与金属配位使配合物形成三维结构;而配合物2中脱一个质子的配体以羧基氧...     

金刚烷胺水杨醛Schiff碱过渡金属(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

合成了金刚烷胺水杨醛Schiff碱配体(C17H21NO,以HL表示)与5种过渡金属(Ⅱ)的新的配合物[MCl2(HL)2](M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、1H NMR谱和热重分析对产物进行了表征;讨论了配体与中心金属离子的键合情况,并推测了配合物的结构.根据表征结果和参考文献得出:每一配合物的中心金属离子与2个Schiff碱配体中的酚羟基氧及2个氯离子发生配位,配位数为4.     

3D超分子配合物[Mn(L)2(CH3OH)2(H2O)2]·2H2O和[Co(L)2(H2O)4]·2H2O的合成、晶体结构及氢键作用

合成了两个以含氮杂环芳基羧酸为配体的过渡金属配合物:[Mn(L)2(CH3OH)2(H2O)2](1)和[Co(L)2(H2O)4]·2H2O(2)(HL=4-(1-四氮唑基)苯甲酸),并采用.X-射线单晶衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构.分析结果表明,配合物1和2中的金属离子均采取八面体配位几何构型,但对相同配体的不同配位原子具有配位选择性:在1中,与Mn(Ⅰ)配位的是羧基上的氧原子,而在2中,与Co(Ⅱ)配位的是四氮唑基上的氮原子.另外,配合物1和2均通过分子间氢键作用将单核结构单元连接成三维超分子网络.     

Schiff碱杯[4]芳烃铜(Ⅱ)与锌(Ⅱ)配合物的研究

以Schiff碱杯[4]芳烃衍生物H4L为配体,合成了两个新的铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物,分别为H2LCu2SO4,H2LZn(OAC)2。用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱等方法对配合物组成和结构进行表征,初步研究了它们的荧光性质。结果表明,与具有微弱荧光发射能力的H4L相比,锌(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光发射能力有了大幅度提高,铜(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光发射能力有明显降低。     

新型二氧多胺功能配体及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

合成了新型配体N,N′双(2氨基苯基)邻苯二甲酰胺(H2L)及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,进行了核磁、元素分析、红外、荧光、电导等表征实验,结果表明配体H2L可以与Cu(Ⅱ)形成1∶1型的配合物.     

锌三元配合物的合成及其抑菌活性研究

以反丁烯二酸及3,5-二(3-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑为原料,用水热法合成配合物[Zn2(C12H8N5)2(C4H2O4)(H2O)2]n(C12H8N5=3,5-二(3-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑,C4H2O4=反丁烯二酸)。X-射线单晶结构分析表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数为a=1.259 1(3)nm,b=0.776 10(16)nm,c=1.450 1(3)nm,β=94.00(3)°,Z=4。在配合物中,配体3,5-二(3-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑以双齿配位的形式参与配位,其通过吡啶环上的N原子以及三氮唑环上的氮原子桥连2个锌离子;反丁烯二酸2个羧基氧原子分别与2个双核锌单元中的2个锌离子桥连;中心金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)与来自反丁烯二酸羧基的1个氧原子、2个3,5-二(3-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑的2个氮原子以及1个水分子的氧原子配位,配位数为4;中心金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)与4个配位原子形成一个畸变的四面体构型。体外抗菌试验结果表明,配体和配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌均有中等抑菌效果。     

铽(Ⅲ)1,2-二(6-羧基吡啶-2-甲胺基)乙烷配合物的合成与发光性质

合成了一种含线状N4O2配位点的配体1,2-二(6-羧基吡啶-2-甲胺基)乙烷(H2L),通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱对其结构进行了表征. 以H2L为配体与Tb(Ⅲ)合成了环状结构的二元配合物和以2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)为第二配体的三元配合物,并通过红外光谱、差热-热重分析和荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征及发光性质研究. 结果表明：所有配合物均能发射Tb(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,最强发射峰在545 nm左右,配体极好地敏化了稀土离子的发光. 第二配体的引入使三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物的荧光强度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.