利福霉素产生菌诱变育种研究

用离子束及离子束和紫外复合因子诱变处理利福霉素产生菌 ,得到比对照菌株发酵效价提高 10 %以上的菌株共 13株 ,其中提高幅度最大可达 4 2 .70 % ,产生高产株最多的诱变剂量为 3× 10 1 4/ cm2 N+ ,而产量最高菌株的诱变剂量是 7× 10 1 5/ cm2 N+ .产生高产株较多的诱变剂量并不一定就是产生增产幅度最大菌株的诱变剂量 .     

应用原生质体融合技术选育克拉维酸高产菌株

采用棒状链霉菌种内原生质体融合技术,选育克拉维酸高产菌株.该实验选用舒巴坦钠耐受性高产菌株Streptomyces clavuligerus B71-3-10和甘油耐受性高产菌株Streptomyces clavuligerus B71-14为亲株,优化了原生质体制备条件和融合条件,最终得到遗传稳定性良好的融合子F14.该融合子的克拉维酸产量提高到650.35 mg/L,分别比亲株S.clavuligerus B71-3-10和S.clavuligerus B17-14的克拉维酸产量高36.77%和20.84%.将原生质体融合技术应用到棒状链霉菌克拉维酸高产菌株的选育中,证明了其可行性、高效性及成效显著性.     

龟裂链霉菌高产土霉素菌株的诱变筛选及其发酵条件

对出发菌株186-6冻存的孢子悬液进行了活化及复性,先后经过6轮筛选,获得1株高产菌株,命名为P-11.与186-6相比,高产菌株的发酵效价提高了20.75%.对高产菌株进行5次斜面传代,对其遗传特性进行考察,与原始效价相比,高产菌株的效价分别为99.8%,100.2%,98.5%,97.4%,96.6%,说明高产菌株的遗传稳定性良好.对高产菌株特性考察的结果表明:菌种纯度为98.4%,磷耐受性比原始菌株186#有很大提高.代谢参数研究表明,其前期代谢较186#菌株慢.对原发酵培养基进行优化,得到新配方:淀粉120g/L,黄豆饼粉15.5g/L,棉籽饼粉5g/L,CaCO315g/L,(NH4)2SO414.5g/L,NaCl 4.7g/L,玉米浆10g/L,KH2PO40.1g/L,消沫剂0.1g/L,CoCl 0.01g/L,淀粉酶0.12g/L.与原配方相比,土霉素发酵效价提高了25%左右.不同氨基酸对土霉素效价的影响结果表明:对提高土霉素效价起积极作用的3种氨基酸是Thr,Ser和Phe.     

一株苯胺降解菌的筛选及其特性研究

通过驯化培养,从废水中分离出一株高效苯胺降解菌6#菌株.经鉴定,该菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),可在苯胺浓度低于5000×10-3g/mL的基础培养基上生长.6#菌株利用苯胺的最适温度为30℃,最适pH为7.0,该菌株还可以利用对氨基苯甲酸,但不能利用其他取代类苯胺化合物,该菌株在模拟工业废水中亦有较强的降解作用.     

链霉菌702在林可霉素致死剂量下UV诱变研究

在林可霉素致死剂量下UV诱变筛选链霉菌702产抗细菌活性物质高产菌种,试验结果表明,紫外作用20 s对林可霉素致死突变率达到20.77%,抗药性致死突变菌株与该菌产抗细菌活性物质的高产菌株的正突变率达25%,效价提高20%以上达10%,从突变菌株中摇瓶筛选到42-3473菌株,摇瓶发酵生物效价达2062μg/mL,比诱变出发菌株生物效价提高了70%。     

沼泽红假单胞菌高产辅酶Q10菌株的诱变选育研究

以沼泽红假单胞菌为出发菌株,通过紫外诱变和罗红霉素抗性筛选,以期获得辅酶Q10高产菌株.试验结果表明,紫外照射时间60-70s时可能达到最大正向突变概率.通过紫外诱变、罗红霉素初筛和发酵复筛,获得一株沼泽红假单胞菌突变株R-1,辅酶Q10产量达到0.021g/L,较出发菌株产量（0.018g/L）提高16％.经过6次传代培养,突变菌株产辅酶Q10产量稳定,可用于进一步研究.     

沙角衣藻的抗菌活性研究

在液体培养基中添加不同剂量的沙角衣藻(Chlamydomonas sajiao Lewin),用比浊法测定7种细菌和7种植物病原真菌在其中的生长量.结果显示,沙角衣藻对供试的7种细菌与7种植物病原真菌具有高效抗菌活性,并随藻体浓度的增加抗菌活性而增强.对各菌的抑菌效果表明：对细菌的起始抑制浓度为0.2×10-3 g/mL～0.5×10-3 g/mL,完全抑制浓度为30×10-3 g/mL～40×10-3 g/mL;对真菌的起始抑制浓度为1.5×10-3 g/mL～2×10-3 g/mL,完全抑制浓度为6     

利用原生质体融合技术筛选红霉素优良菌株

以红霉素高产菌HE-08-6及低产优组分菌HA-08-20为出发菌株,其原生质体经紫外诱变后在适宜条件下进行融合,再生培养后挑取融合子89株,经筛选得到3株具有二亲本优良性状的高产菌株HEA-08-01,HEA-08-02,HEA-08-03.其化学效价较出发菌株HA-08-20提高约25%,产品的红霉素A组分含量较出发菌株HE-08-6提高约26%.传代培养证明该菌株具有一定的遗传稳定性,在50L-Fus智能发酵罐上连续3批发酵结果表明,该优良菌种在提高红霉素产品质量及效价上取得较大进展,具有推广应用价值.     

庆大霉素高产菌株的抗性方法选育

以生产菌株绛红小单孢菌为出发株,应用N 离子注入及紫外线诱变技术,利用高浓度的庆大霉素梯度平板筛选,或配合含有高浓度庆大霉素的液体培养基的生态驯化,筛选到摇瓶效价分别比出发株提高75.2%和70.1%的N08和Wt63两个高产菌株,10 L发酵罐发酵产量分别达2 118 u/mL和1 843 u/mL,C组分含量符合中国药典2000版的规定.     

离子对反相高效液相色谱法测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸

建立了用离子对反相高效液相色谱法同时测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸含量的方法.用HypersilC18色谱柱(ODS2,5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm,),V(甲醇)V(0.5%醋酸溶液)=3070,其中每升流动相加入2.5 mmol的戊烷磺酸钠作为流动相.柱温30℃时于254 nm波长处以外标法测定.结果表明VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的浓度与峰高成良好的线性关系.VB2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-6g/mL(r=0.999 8),VB6的线性范围为2.0×10-6～5.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 0),VB1 2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 9),叶酸的线性范围为2.0×10～5.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.998 7),VC的线性范围为5.0×10-7～8.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.999 1).VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的检测限分别为6×10-9g/mL,6×10-8g/mL,7×10-9g/mL,1×10-9g/mL和6×10-8g/mL实验表明该法准确,快捷,操作简便,应用于蜂蜜和复合维生素片中维生素的测定,取得了很好的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.