类志贺氏菌毒素Ⅱ型变异体基因的克隆与鉴定

用聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）技术,从大肠杆菌ＴＢ１中扩增出类志贺氏菌毒素Ⅱ型变异体（ＳＬＴⅡｅ）的Ａ亚单位基因（ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＡ）的９６０ｂｐ的编码序列和Ｂ亚单位基因（ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＢ）的１０７ｂｐ的编码序列,将这两个ＰＣＲ扩增产物在ＥｃｏＲ１和ＢａｍＨ１位点分别克隆进ＰＵＣ１８质粒载体,并转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,再根据生内切酶酶切分析筛选到含有ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＡ的重组质粒Ｐ１８ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＡ和含有ｓｌｔ－     

鼠转移抑制基因（nm23－1）在大肠杆菌中的高效表达及活力鉴定

肿瘤转移是引起恶性肿瘤患者死亡的主要因素［１］。对肿瘤抑制基因的研究在临床上具有重要意义。ｎｍ２３基因是目前研究得较多和认为最有前途的肿瘤抑制基因，它已从小鼠黑色素瘤细胞系Ｋ－１７３５中克隆得到。有证据表明，来源于人的ｎｍ２３－Ｈ１和ｎｍ２３－Ｈ２基因的氨基酸序列分别与人红细胞ＮＤＰＫ的两个亚基Ａ、Ｂ等同，且与果绳ａｗｄ基因高度同源。本实验利用ｐＥＴ表达系统在大肠杆菌Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中高效表达了重组ｎｍ２３－１（鼠源），ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ扫描结果显示，表达量高达４３．２％。并对其表达产物进行了分离纯化和活力测定，证实ｎｍ２３－１蛋白确实具有ＮＤＰＫ的功能，从而为进一步探讨ｎｍ２３基因家族在抑制癌细胞转移方面的功能打下了良好的基础。     

大肠杆菌aroG基因在枯草杆菌中的分泌表达

为了对大肠杆菌中由ａｒｏＧ基因编码的３－脱氧－Ｄ－阿拉伯庚酮糖酸－７－磷酸合成酶（ＤＡＨＰ合成酶）进行结构与功能的深入研究,尝试了ａｒｏＧ基因在枯草杆菌中的表达。表达载体以ｐＵＢ１１０为骨架,采用了枯草杆菌热激蛋白ｇｒｏＥＳＬ基因的启动子,碱性蛋白酶ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓｉｎ基因的信号肽和Ｎ－乙酰胞壁酸－Ｌ－丙氨酸酰胺酶ｃｗｌＨＢ基因的转录终止子,将ａｒｏＧ基因在枯草杆菌ＷＢ６００宿主菌中进行了分泌表达     

甘薯储藏蛋白(sporamin)A基因在大肠杆菌中的表达研究

利用基因重组技术,将ＰＣＲ扩增获得的甘薯储藏蛋白Ａ基因的成熟肽编码区序列,插入到高效表达载体ｐＴｒｃＨｉｓＢ中,构建成重组表达质粒ｐＴＨＳＰＯ－Ａ,用限制酶切和ＰＣＲ分析均表明重组质粒与预期结果相符,用ＩＰＴＧ诱导重组质粒转化的大肠杆菌ＴＯＰ１０。菌体总蛋白经１２％ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析,可观察到一个大小为１０ｋＤ的蛋白质带,其分子量比预期值小。     

斜纹夜蛾NPV多角体基因的克隆和部分测序

本文对ＳＩＮＰＶ基因组作了酶解分析，测得其基因组大小为１４５ｋｂ，并用双酶法确定了ＳＩＮＰＶ基因组的ＨｉｎｄⅢ和ＰｓｔⅠ物理图谱。以含ＡｃＮＰＶ多角体基因的质粒ｐＡＣ－Ⅰ的ＳａｌＩ－Ｃ片段为探针，对ＳＩＮＰＶＤＮＡ酶切片段ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ转印杂交结果，初步判断多角体基因定位于ＰｓｔＩ－Ｂ／Ｃ／Ｄ片段、ＢｇｌⅡ－Ｃ／Ｄ片段、ＢａｍＨＩ－Ｂ／Ｃ片段和ＥｃｏＲＩ－Ａ／Ｂ片段上，且ＳＩＮＰＶ与ＡｃＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因有６４％的同源性，而以大肠仟菌质粒ｐＵＣ１９为载体对ＳＩＮＰＶ的多角体基因试克隆，得到带有ＢｇｌⅡ－ＰｓｔⅠ双酶切片段的２个克隆子。对这两个杂交阳性克隆子之一的核苷酸序列测定，表明插入片段与ＢｍＮＰＶ多角体基因上游序列亦有一定同源性。     

与SMV抗性基因Rsa连锁的一个共显性SCAR标记

将ＲＡＰＤ标记转换为ＳＣＡＲ标记是更到更为可靠而有有标记的有效方法，应用集群分离体分析（ＢＳＡ）方法，筛选了９００个１００个碱基随机引物，得到了２个与单显性大豆花叶病毒抗性基因Ｒｓａ连锁的显性ＲＡＰＤ标记ＯＰＡＳ－０６１８００和ＯＰＷ－０５６００，将与Ｒｓａ连锁距离较近的ＯＰＷ－０５６６０克隆并测定ＤＮＡ序列，根据这个序列的两端设计了１对特异的寡聚核苷酸引物，用这对引物进行扩增，在抗感亲本间观察到     

在杂合启动子控制下乙肝病毒表面抗原SA—28融合基因在酵母中的表达？…

采用酵母杂合启动子ＰＡＤＨＺ－ＣＵＰ１或ＰＡＤＨＺ－ＧＡＰＤＨ及终止子ＴＡＤＨ１,构建了一系列酵母表达载体。在这些表达载体中插入乙肝有面抗原Ｓ－ｐｒｅＳ１融合基因ＳＡ－２８后将含乙肝病毒表面抗原的表达单元克隆至高稳定质粒ＰＨＣ１１的ＢａｍＨⅠ位点。     

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（t—PA）在大肠杆菌中的表达,…

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（ｔ－ＰＡ）ｃＤＮＡ重组在表达质粒ｐＤＲ７２０中。在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＣ６００中获得了表达，表达水平为２％。以醋酸锌显色ＰＡＧＥ凝胶回收ｔ－ＰＡ表达条带，进行复性处理。复性产物经Ｂｅｎｚａｍｉｄｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ，Ｌｙｓｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析，纯化得到ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ银染一条带纯度，比活为４，０００ｍｏｌ／ｓ·ｇ的人ｔ－ＰＡ。     

人红细胞生成素受体膜外结构域在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及其纯化

将插入ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ的人红细胞生成素受体ｃＤＮＡ,用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶解,分离得到的基因片段,插入到经ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＲａｍＨＩ消解的表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ中,得到重组表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ。重组质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ含有ｔａｃ启动子,ＥＰＯＲ膜外结构域基因５端与谷胱甘肽转移酶（ＧＳＴ）编码基因融合,阳性重组子在大肠杆菌中经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达ＧＳＴ－ｈＥＰＯＲ,重组表达菌裂解上清液经ＧＳＨ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和柱一步纯化,能除去绝大部分杂蛋白,基本达到纯化的效果。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和免疫杂交分析显示,重组表达产物确系人红细胞生成素受体     

环状芽胞杆菌基因启动子的分离与鉴定

环状芽胞杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓ）总ＤＮＡ经Ｓａｕ３ＡＩ酶切后插入到启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ１的ＢａｍＨＩ位点，转化大肠杆菌后，在卡那霉素的平板上筛选到５０个抗性菌落。从随机挑取的２９个抗住菌落所分离到的质粒ＤＮＡ经限制酶切和琼脂糖凝胶电泳后表明，各质粒均有ＤＮＡ插入片段，对２９个样品进行卡那霉素抗性试验显示，抗性最高的可超过１０００μｇ／ｍＬ这表明来自环状芽胞杆菌的某些基因启动子能在大肠杆菌中十分有效地启动基因表达，选取两个最大的克隆ＤＮＡ片段ＢＣ３和ＢＣ６作为探针与Ｂ．ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓｃ－２．总ＤＮＡ作Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交，均获得杂交带。斑点杂交结果表明，这两个ＤＮＡ片段来自不同的基因启动子。对ＢＣ６和ＢＣ３分别进行了限制酶谱分析，并绘制了限制酶图。     

Phenylalanine biosynthesis in Brevibacterium lactofermentum using Escherichia coli genes pheA, aroG and tyrB

Genetic engineering technology to increase the production of L-phenylalanine was used in the study.Three genes encoding the key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of L-phenylalanine were utilized, in which the gene aroG encodes 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthetase (DS); the gene pheA encodes bifunctional enzyme of chorisate mutase (CM) and prephenate dehydratase (PD); and the gene tyrb encodes aminotransferase (AT).The three genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the genome of the E. coli mutant strains resistant to fluro-DL-phenylalanine and inserted into the cloning vectors. Then, they were expressed in E. coli and Brevibacterium lactofermentum in a tandem arrangement. The expressed enzymes had high activities in the host cells.     

利用tyrB与aspA基因在大肠杆菌中的偶联表达制备L-苯丙氨酸

报道了利用tyrB与aspA串联表达来合成苯丙氨酸．首先将抄当与aspA串联在质粒pBV221上,构成串联表达质粒pBV-tyrB-aspA;然后将该重组质粒转化到E．coli K36菌株中表达．对基因编码的相关酶活性以及工程菌利用FA和PPA生成Phe进行研究,结果表明：利用AspA和TyrB的偶联反应可以有效的提高E．coli K36合成L-苯丙氨酸的能力．     

重组GNA制剂的田间药效试验

本实验以在2个重组大肠杆菌菌株G2和G3中表达的雪花莲外源凝集素为原药,与2种表面活性剂丁二酸二仲异辛酯磺酸钠(PAT)和壬基酚聚环氧乙烷醚(NP10)配制成生物农药制剂,对田间玉米蚜虫进行防治.试验结果表明:重组菌株G2和G3生产的GNA与助剂PAT和NP10配合成的制剂,田间喷雾7 d后,对玉米蚜虫的防效均在90%以上,与化学杀虫剂吡虫啉相比,田间药效无显著差异,且具有持效期长的优点.     

Modification of the rib operon derived from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli

A riboflavin operon （rib operon） derived from Bacillus subtilis 368 was modified on structure and the resulting operons were expressed in various strains of Escherichia coli. The results showed that the optimization of the rib operon and the host strain used for expression are two main factors affecting the riboflavin production. Replacing the promoterl and rfn box of the rib operon with a strong constructive promoter spol drastically increased the expression of the rib genes. When E. coli JM109 was used as the host strain, the highest riboflavin production reached 95.3μg/mL （about eight times higher than that of the unmodified r/b operon）. In addition, when tetracycline （20 μg/mL） was used as the selective pressure, compared with the ampicillin resistant transformants, a higher riboflavin yield was obtained in tetracycline resistant host strain.     

大肠杆菌ATCase抗反馈抑制突变体的构建及其对胞苷积累的影响

为解决胞苷生物合成途径中天冬氨酸氨甲酰转移酶受胞苷三磷酸反馈抑制调节的问题,通过对其碱基序列和蛋白质结构分析,利用基因定点突变的方法构建了大肠杆菌的ATCase突变酶,得到三个突变体:M1(H20L)、M2(K60E)、M3(K94E),并在E.coli DH5α中对融合蛋白进行了表达.酶活测定表明,M1、M2、M3的ATCase酶相对活性都比野生型M0的高,分别为野生型M0的1.10、1.22和1.37倍,且比活力都有不同程度提高.与含野生型pyrBI基因的M0相比,含突变型基因的M1、M2和M3均对15,mmol/L的CTP具有强的抗反馈抑制作用,且M1、M2和M3的抗CTP反馈抑制作用分别是M0的5.4、6.0和8.5倍.最后将各突变质粒转入到E.coli Cyt10(Δcdd)中进行发酵培养,结果表明,与未含突变基因菌株相比,各含突变基因菌株的胞苷积累量均有不同程度的提高,说明ATCase定点突变使胞苷的合成积累途径得到了不同程度的强化.     

T7启动子促发下的人尿激酶原在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

将人工全化学合成的尿激酶原（ｐｒｏ－ｕｒｏｋｉｎａｓｅ）ｃＤＮＡ克隆到表达载体ｐＥＴ３ｄ中，转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＳ，经ＩＰＴＧ诱导，获得了占菌体总蛋白１８％的高表达。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ鉴定，表达产物主要为单链尿激酶，并且在菌体内基本以无活性的包涵体形式存在。经体外变复性，从ＩＬ培养基中可获得３０００００单位的活性尿激酶原。     

两种策略实现1,3-丙二醇关键酶基因的共表达

甘油脱水酶(GDHt)和1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶(PDOR)是甘油歧化为1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PD)的两个关键酶。采用多顺反子重组和质粒共存两种策略,对来自克雷伯肺炎杆菌(Klebsiela pneumoniae)的两个关键酶进行共表达。构建表达载体pET-28a-dhaB1B2B3-dhaT将两酶基因dhaB1B2B3和dhaT用SD序列相隔,在E.coli BL21(DE3)高水平共表达了GDHt 3个亚基和PDOR,表达蛋白分别约占菌体总蛋白的18%、9%、7%和9%。质粒pET-28a-dhaB1B2B3和pET-22b-dhaT共转化E.coli BL21(DE3)得到稳定的双质粒系统,48h后84%的细胞能同时含有两种质粒,GDHt 3亚基和PDOR分别约占菌体总蛋白的16%、8%、6%和14%。两种酶在两种表达方法下均显示高于原始菌株的酶活力。     

耐热碱性磷酸酯酶基因的DNA序列分析

从栖热菌中克隆到产耐热碱性磷酸酯酶（FD－TAP）基因并进行了DNA序列分析,结果表明此2．0kb的片段含有一个1056bp的开放阅读框,编码501个氨基酸的蛋白质,其N端有一26个氨基酸的信号肽．在起始密码子的上游5bp处有一个5＇－GGAGGT－3＇的SD序列．基因编码区的（G＋C）％为68．7％,第3位密码子（G＋C）％为92．7％．FD－TAP的氨基酸序列与大肠杆菌等生物的碱性磷酸酯酶氨基酸序列比较,相同性为27％,相似性为38％．中央β－折叠区及与活性中心相关的氨基酸残基高度保守．表明FD－TAP具有与大肠杆菌碱性磷酸酯酶相似的结构和作用机制．在相当于大肠杆菌碱性磷酸酯酶的His370至His412两个金属离子结合部位之间,FD－TAP有一72个氨基酸的插入片段,提示该插入片段与FD－TAP的高耐热性相关．     

人干细胞生长因子的克隆与表达

干细胞生长因子能够刺激激造血干细胞生长，并与多种细胞因子有协同作用。研究中，运用ＰＣＲ手段，从中国人胎肝ｍＲＮＡ中扩增得到编码人ＳＣＦ全部胞外部分的ｃＤＮＡ。经测序鉴定后，将其克隆人表达载体ｐＲＳＥＴ－Ｃ，并在大肠杆菌ＤＥ３菌株进行表达。     

Effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium which were selected from differential expression profile we had established before, and to explore the underlying mechanism. The acute myocardial infarction （AMi） model was established by ligating the left anterior descending （LAD） coronary artery, then the model rats were randomly divided into the model group, the Metoprolol group, the replenishing qi nourishing yin （RN） group, the activating blood circulation （AB） group, and the replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation （RA） group. In addition, the normal group and the sham group were set up. The rats of medication groups were administered by intragastric gavage with corresponding drugs on the second day after operations, and the rats of the normal group and the sham group were given normal saline as the same time.Then the ischemic hearts were harvested on the 8th day after operation. The myocardial pathomorphological changes were observed under a light microscope. The mRNA changes of target genes such as COX5a and ATP5e were detected using Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （Q-PCR）, and the activities of related enzymes were detected by colorimetric assay. The main resuits were as follows： the histological changes were observed by HE staining, and cardiocyte swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytolysis were showed in regional ischemic myocardium of the model group, while the pathomorphological changes in all medication groups did not show obvious changes. Two genes related to energy metabolism, COX5a and ATP5e, were selected as the target genes which were down-regulated at the mRNA level in the medication groups. The activities of correlative functional enzymes also decreased in the RA group compared to that in the model group accordingly （P〈0.05）. The results indicated that the abnormal expression of genes involved in energy metabolism pathways could be one of the molecular mechanisms of AMI. The compatibility of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation affects the expression of energy-relative gene COX5a, ATP5e, which is probably the mechanism of myocardial preservation, and is more effective than single herb of replenishing qi and nourishing yin or activating blood circulation.