泰伯百合的离体快繁

以泰伯百合(Liliumtiber)鳞茎、茎尖和带叶芽的茎段为外植体,对其进行组织培养,探讨了激素对芽诱导及增殖的影响,其最佳诱导培养基分别为:MS 0 5mg/LBA 0 05～0 5mg/LNAA;MS 2 0mg/LBA 0 05mg/LNAA;MS 0 1mg/LBA 0 1mg/LNAA.最佳芽增殖培养基为:MS 0 05～0 2mg/LKT 0 02mg/LIAA(或0 05mg/LNAA).生根培养基为:MS 0 2mg/LKT 0 5mg/LNAA.     

东方百合组织培养和快速繁殖研究

以元帅百合 (Acapulco)的盘茎为外植体成功获得再生植株 ,并建立快速无性繁殖系 .鳞片的最佳芽诱导培养基是MS 0 2～ 0 8mg/LKT 0 0 5～ 0 5 0mg/LNAA ;芽增殖最佳培养基是MS 0 10～ 0 5 0mg/LIAA ;根诱导最佳培养基为 12 MS 0 0 5～ 0 10mg/LNAA ;最佳移栽基质是腐殖土、珍珠盐、蛭石粉的配比基质 .     

大理百合的离体快繁研究

以大理百合的鳞片为外植体进行离体培养,获得再生植株,并初步建立起快速繁殖体系．结果表明：大理百合鳞片适宜诱导芽和愈伤组织的培养基MS＋0．5mg／LBA＋0．1～0．5mg／LNAA＋3％蔗糖;增殖培养基为MS＋0．5mg／LBA＋0．05～0．1mg／LNAA＋4．5％蔗糖;生根结鳞茎培养基为1／4MS＋0．01mg／LNAA＋6％蔗糖＋10mg／LCCC．     

兰州百合和野百合组织培养及快速繁殖研究

以兰州百合（Lilium davidii Var.Unicolor (Hoog)Cotton)和野百合（Lilium brownii F.E.Brown ex Miellez) 鳞茎及叶片为外植体获得再生植株，并建立起快速无性繁殖系。兰州百合鳞茎的最佳诱导培养基为MS＋0．6－1．0mg/LBA＋0．2mg/LNAA；芽增殖培养基选MS＋0．5－0．6mg/LBA 0.1mg/L NAA；生根培养基为1／2MS＋0．2mg/l IAA 0.1%活性炭。野百合鳞茎及叶的最佳诱导培养基分别为MS＋0．1－0．5mg/LBA 0.1-0.2mg/L NAA或0.5mg/L IAA和MS＋0.7mg/L BA 0.07mg/L NAA；鳞茎诱导的芽的增殖培养基为MS＋0.2-0.4mg/L BA 0.1mg/L NAA；生根培养基为1／2MS＋0.15mg/L NAA 0.1%活性炭。     

苦瓜愈伤组织诱导的多因子正交试验研究

采用正交设计方法,研究了不同外植体以及培养基中添加植物生长物质ZT、KT对苦瓜愈伤组织诱导和生长的影响.试验结果统计分析表明,ZT是苦瓜愈伤组织诱导的最主要因素;苦瓜愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS (4 0～6 0)mg/LZT 1 0mg/LKT,最佳外植体为子叶;苦瓜愈伤组织生长的最佳培养基为MS 6 0mg/LZT 1 0mg/LKT.     

杜仲组织离体培养研究

以杜仲(EncommiaulmoidesOliver)当年生枝条的叶片、带芽茎段为外植体,基本培养基为MS,附加不同浓度的BA、KT和NAA.最佳芽诱导培养基为:MS KT1 0mg/L NAA0 1～0 5mg/L;MS BA2 0mg/L NAA0 1～0 5mg/L,最佳芽丛增殖培养基为:MS KT2 0mg/L NAA0 1～0 2mg/L;MS BA1 0～2 0mg/L NAA0 1～0 2mg/L;MS KT2 0mg/L IBA0 1～0 2mg/L;MS BA1 0～2 0mg/L IBA0 1～0 2mg/L,单芽增殖培养基:MS KT1 0mg/L NAA0 1mg/L,生根培养基:13MS KT0 1mg/L NAA0 5mg/L.     

樱桃番茄的组织培养与离体快繁研究

以樱桃番茄（L.Esculutum v.Cerasiforme）的下胚轴、幼叶、茎尖及带芽茎段为外植体,在附加不同浓度BA和LAA的MS培养基上进行离体培养,结果表明：樱桃番茄“红宝石”品种的下胚轴、叶和茎尖的最佳芽诱导培养基分别为MS 2.0mg/L BA 0.5mg/LIAA;MS 2.0mg/L BA 0.2mg/LIAA;MS 1.0～2.0mg/L BA 0.1～0.5mg/LIAA。芽最佳增殖培养基MS 1.0mg/L BA 0.5mg/LIAA,其增殖系数为3～4,用带侧芽的无菌短枝进行离体扦插,可1次成苗,扦插培养基为MS 0.005～0.010mg/LNAA或不加激素,其增殖系数可达5。     

香石竹茎段无性系的建立

以香石竹无菌茎段为外植体成功获得再生植株，并建立快速无性繁殖系，茎段愈伤组织的诱导及芽点的分化最佳培养基是1／2MS BA1 2，4mg／L-D0．4mg／L，芽增殖的最佳培养基是MS BA0．5mg/L NAA0．5mg／L，根诱导最佳培养基是1／2MS IAA0．2mg／L，最佳移栽基质是炉碳渣。     

黄瓜子叶节离体再生体系的建立

以MS为基本培养基,以黄瓜子叶节为外植体,设置了不同激素浓度,直接诱导出不定芽,建立了黄瓜的离体再生体系.结果表明,最佳芽诱导培养基为MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.1 mg/L+ABA 1.0 mg/L+AgNO3 2.0 mg/L,平均每外植体可诱导出2.9个芽;最佳芽伸长培养基为MS+KT 0.5 mg/L;1/2 MS最适于黄瓜的生根.     

勃氏甜龙竹的组培快繁

以勃甜龙竹新萌发的嫩枝为外植体.初始培养基为3/4MS 6 BA2 0mg/mL KT1 0 蔗糖20g/L(单位下同),丛生芽继代增殖培养基为3/4MS 6 BA2 0 NAA0 05mg/L(单位下同) 蔗糖20;生根培养基为1/2MS NAA3 0 IBA5 0 蔗糖10,每一过程为20～30d,丛生芽20d继代1次,不定芽增殖3～5倍,生根约30d左右,生根率约为75%～80%,无菌苗移栽成活率90%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-