曲利本蓝光度法测定西索米星及小诺霉素的含量

建立了测定小诺霉素及西索米星的曲利本蓝分光光度法.在酸性介质中,曲利本蓝(TRB)与西索米星(SISO)、小诺霉素(MIC)反应生成蓝色离子缔合物.最大正吸收波长位于680(SISO)和682 nm(MIC),表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为1.12×104(SISO)和7.10×103(MIC) L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0.1-9.0(SISO)和0.2-8.4 mg/L(MIC);最大负吸收波长均位于588 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为7.80×103(SISO)和1.40×104(MIC)L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0.1-9.0(SISO)和0.1-9.3 mg/L(MIC);当用双波长叠加测定时,灵敏度会更高.探讨了适宜的反应条件、主要分析化学性质、络合比及应用.     

卡那霉素、新霉素对甲基蓝的褪色反应及其分析应用

在pH3～5的条件下,甲基蓝(MB)与硫酸卡那霉素(KANA)、硫酸新霉素(NEO)反应生成离子缔合物,导致MB褪色.最大褪色波长位于608nm(KANA)和606nm(NEO),MBKNNA体系和MBNEO体系的表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为2 44×104L·mol-1·cm-1和2 99×104L·mol-1·cm-1,在一定范围内遵从比耳定律.     

巯基棉分离富集光度法测定垃圾渗滤液中镉的含量

在酸性条件下,甲基紫(MV)-亚硝基R盐(NRS)与Cd(Ⅱ)发生显色反应生成具有正、负吸收峰的紫色三元络合物.其最大吸收波长位于634(正吸收)和566 nm(负吸收),线性范围为0~2.65(正吸收)和0~2.90μg.mL-1(负吸收),表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.13×104(正吸收)和2.18×104L.mol-1.cm-1(负吸收).若采用双波长叠加测定,灵敏度更高(ε为3.30×104L.mol-1.cm-1).探讨了反应条件、主要分析化学性质及三元缔合物的配位比.结合巯基棉分离富集方法,该体系用于垃圾渗滤液中镉的测定,结果满意.     

5-Br-PADAP-TritonX-100双峰双波长分光光度法测定微量钒

以H2SO4为介质,在TritonX-100存在下,5-Br-PADAP与钒(V)生成紫色络合物,采用双峰双波长分光光度法进行测定,结果表明,试剂和络合物的最大吸收波长分别为470nm和600nm,钒(V)的含量在0～30μg/25mL范围内符合朗伯-比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.76×104L·mol-1·cm-1,比单波长法(ε=1.77×104L·mol-1·cm-1)提高2.1倍,用于钢样中微量钒的测定,结果令人满意.     

溴百里酚蓝与维生素B1的水相显色反应及其分析应用

在聚乙烯醇存在的pH76～78的水溶液中,维生素B1(VB1)与溴百里酚蓝(BTB)反应,形成离子缔合物,此时溶液由墨绿色变为黄绿色.离子缔合物的最大吸收波长位于440nm,另在618nm有一更大的波谷,两者均可用于VB1的光度测定.当于440nm处测定时,表观摩尔吸光系数ε440=567×104L·mol-1·cm-1;当用褪色法于618nm处测量时,ε618=145×105L·mol-1·cm-1;如用440nm和618nm吸光度叠加时,ε440 618=202×105L·mol-1·cm-1.离子缔合物的组成比为VB1∶BTB=1∶1.据此提出了一种测定VB1的新的高灵敏水相分光光度法.方法简便快速并有较好的选择性.用于合成试样和维生素B1片剂的分析,结果满意.     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚光度法测定Ga3+、In3+的研究

以4 (2 吡啶偶氮) 间苯二酚(PAR)为显色剂,用光度法测定了Ga3 、In3 两种离子.实验发现,PAR与 Ga3 在pH5.5～6.5时形成桔红色络合物,λmax=505nm,在0～5.0μg·mL-1范围内符合朗伯比尔定律,表观摩尔 吸光系数ε505Ga=1.40×104L·mol-1·cm-1,桑德尔灵敏度SGa3 =0.0050mg·cm-1.In3 与PAR在pH6.0～6.5形成 桔红色络合物,λmax=505nm,在0～4.6μg·mL-1符合朗伯比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε505In=1.37×104L·mol-1·cm-1, SIn3 =0.0084mg·cm-1.pH及显色剂PAR用量对Ga3 、In3 测定影响较大.     

钯(Ⅱ)与间羧基偶氮氯膦显色反应的研究

钯(Ⅱ)与间羧基偶氮氯膦在硝酸介质中形成组成比为1∶2的蓝紫色的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于620nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε620=4.55×104L·mol-1·cm-1,钯的质量浓度在0.0～0.80mg/L范围内符合比尔定律.该法常温下可在水相中直接测定微量钯,并应用于废钯催化剂回收液中钯含量的测定.     

苯胺蓝褪色分光光度法测定卡那霉素

在pH为2 0～3 5的条件下,苯胺蓝(AB)与硫酸卡那霉素(KANA)反应生成复合物,使水溶苯胺蓝溶液褪色,最大褪色波长位于606nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为2 72×104L·mol-1·cm-1,卡那霉素的浓度在0～1 5×10-5mol/L范围内遵从比耳定律.该法用于实际样品的测定,结果满意.     

4-(2-噻唑偶氮)-间苯二酚-SCN-体系吸光光度法测定微量NO2-的研究

研究了TAR(4-(2-噻唑偶氮)-间苯二酚)在酸性介质中质子化后与NO2-和SCN-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,提出了吸光光度法测定微量NO2-的新方法.在H2SO4介质中,该三元离子缔合物的最大吸收峰波长位于366 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.08×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,ρ(NO2-)在0～2 μg/mL时符合比耳定律.用于环境水样中微量NO2-的测定,结果满意.     

非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法同时测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)

在pH 3.50酸性介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)在非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下与5-Br-PADAP生成有色配合物.有色配合物最大吸收波长都位于570 nm处;表观摩尔吸光系数分别为7.96×104 L·mol-1·cm-1和6.30×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;Cu(Ⅱ)在0～13 μg/25ml,Fe(Ⅲ)在0～18 μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律.用拟定的方法测定了铝片和水样中的Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ),结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.