工业机器人运动车体位姿计算方法研究

介绍了工业机器人视觉导航中的运动车体位姿的计算方法,论述了车体坐标系和摄像机坐标系之间的变化关系,推导出了车体坐标系和摄像机坐标系之间的变换矩阵,并进行了实验,通过实验确定了实验方案中的目标物体的位置和摄像机的运动参数,为实验中所使用的轮式移动机器人的运动导航打下了基础,确定了工业机器人小车相对于目标的位姿,就可以为移动车体提供导航与定位的依据。     

一种多相机视觉测量系统的全局标定方法

提出了一种基于双平面靶标的多相机全局标定方法,要求两靶标之间为刚性联接,绕同一根轴旋转,但它们之间的相对位姿关系可以是未知的.该方法不仅适用于立体视觉测量系统,也适用于基于单目视觉的多相机测量系统,应用于四轮定位仪中多相机相对位姿关系的出厂标定,标定精度满足出厂要求.     

AGV视觉导航模糊控制研究

本文提出了一种AGV视觉导航模糊控制方法。首先对AGV建立其运动学模型,分析其可能的位姿,其次建立模糊控制器进行控制。仿真结果表明,车体能够在很短的时间内实现纠偏,达到期望位姿。     

基于中心差分卡尔曼滤波的航天器视觉相对导航算法研究

在航天器视觉相对导航过程中,量测方程的非线性特性会影响航天器相对位姿的估计精度.分析了扩展卡尔曼滤波方法(EKF)将非线性模型线性化时存在的缺点,研究了中心差分卡尔曼滤波方法(CDKF),提出用中心差分卡尔曼滤波方法来解决视觉导航中两航天器的相对位姿估计问题,并给出了EKF与CDKF的仿真结果.仿真结果表明在相同条件下,CD-KF算法比EKF具有更高的精度和稳定性,该方法能够在航天器视觉相对导航中应用.     

基于共面光标提取的空间目标单目测量技术

针对空间目标捕获任务技术需求,设计了一种基于平面靶标特征点提取的单目视觉线性相对位姿解算方法. 提出基于几何指数阈值判别的特征光标提取方法,并采用非线性项变量代换方法,设计了基于特征光标提取的线性相对位姿解算方法,建立了单目视觉相对测量地面实验系统,在模拟目标航天器相对位置和姿态低速动态漂移的条件下进行了试验. 测量结果表明,所提出的特征光标提取算法能够有效避免高亮光斑对特征光标提取的不利影响,且相对位姿解算算法具有较好的精度和实时性,相对于传统非线性迭代求解方法,该方法计算量小,求解过程稳定.      

机器视觉辅助的插头锥套式无人机自主空中加油仿真

为准确获取无人机自主空中加油对接阶段受油插头与加油锥套的相对位姿信息,提出一种机器视觉辅助的插头锥套式无人机自主空中加油方案。研究了机器视觉识别跟踪加油锥套的算法,利用卡尔曼滤波算法估计无人机与加油锥套的相对位姿。实验结果表明:机器视觉图像处理算法可精确识别跟踪加油锥套,滤波器估计的相对位姿误差收敛速度较快,满足插头锥套式无人机自主空中加油的需要。     

一种基于视觉测量的大型碟式聚光器 镜面单元位姿调节方法

根据大功率碟式聚光器镜面单元结构特点及在线安装过程中对镜面单元位姿快速检测、高效调节和精确定位的需要,提出了一种基于三目视觉测量和机器人辅助安装的镜面单元位姿调节方法.建立了任一镜面单元角点空间坐标方程,设计了镜面单元位姿调节系统结构,并明确了相应调节方法与步骤.以38 k W碟式聚光器为例,对镜面单元不同位姿进行了光学计算,分析了视觉测误差和镜面单元制造误差等因素对镜面单元位姿调节的影响.结果表明,基于视觉测量的调节方法,在不考虑其他误差情况时,当视觉测量误差和镜面单元制造误差的综合误差控制在±2 mm内,能满足镜面单元位姿调节精度要求.     

一种基于模型的位姿求取方法

研究了应用在主动视觉测量系统中的一种基于模型的位姿求取方法。本方法首先给出物体的假想位姿,求出各点到物体的表面的距离,调整物体的位姿使距离的平方和达到最小,即可救是物体的实际位姿。本文对具体算法进行了详细的推导,并且对于简单的工作给出了仿真实验结果。     

电磁导航式智能车传感器模块的设计与实现

以地面引导线中的交变磁场信号(导航信号)为研究对象,选择电感作为主要部件,结合滤波放大电路构成导航信号的基本检测单元。为检测车体与引导线的距离偏差,布置两个基本检测单元以车体中线为对称轴,呈一字型分布于智能车前端左右两侧,将车体与引导线的距离偏差转化为左右检测单元之间的电压偏差,为智能车跟踪控制奠定基础。实践证明,该传感器模块为智能车准确跟踪引导线提供了有力保障。     

融合光度和深度的视觉里程计改进算法

针对视觉里程计中对纹理较少的环境难以获得高精度相机位姿的问题,提出一种融合光度和深度的视觉同步定位与绘图(SLAM)方法.首先构造基于光度和深度的相机位姿优化函数,通过t分布模型计算每个像素点的光度和深度误差权重,对每一帧图像引入帧权重系数λ来平衡光度和深度,并采用中值法求解帧权重λ,求得相机位姿.然后对10个国际标准数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明,对纹理丰富的环境,本方法能够保持DVO SLAM算法的建图精度;对纹理较少的环境,本方法的建图精度要高于DVO SLAM算法,绝对路径误差降低31.6%,相对位姿误差降低19.4%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.