Weibull分布在定时截尾样本下序进应力加速寿命试验的有约束统计分析

在Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布场合,讨论了定时截尾样本下序进应力加速寿命的统计分析⒚用ＢＡＹＷＳ方法给出了逆幂律中未知参数的估计,以及在正常应力下产品寿命分布的参数估计,最后给出一个实例⒚     

p-n结势垒区高复合层存在的一个实验证据

求解p—n结势垒区复合电流解析表达式至今有二种近似处理方法:(1) 假设势垒区内各点均具有最大复合率并乘以势垒宽度。这样的计算虽然颇为粗糙,但它可以给出复合电流与外加电压的明确的函数关系,因而便于定量分析与势垒区复合过程相关的结特性。(2) 通过对势垒区复合率与载流子密度的关系的分析,已知间接复合主要发生     

Ni基与Ni-P基含MoS_2复会电刷镀层的减摩特性

在“球－盘”试验机上对Ｎｉ／ＭｏＳ２与 Ｎｉ－Ｐ／ＭｏＳ２两种复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能进行全面的测试与比较，并对其作用机理进行了分析。试验结果表明，两种复合镀层在油润滑条件下的摩擦系数，一般均可达到 ０．０５～０．０６的水平，而 Ｎｉ－Ｐ／ＭｏＳ２的承载能力或磨损寿命要比 Ｎｉ／ＭｏＳ２提高 ４～６倍以上。     

Sb_2S_3及PbS多晶薄膜的某些光电导现象

分析了具有晶粒间载流子势垒的多晶半导体簿膜的导电和光电导性。证明了这种势 垒的存在使薄膜的电阻和光导比灵敏度值增加,产生复合噪音作用相对于１／ｆ噪音增 长,信噪比则可能有所提高。 对Ｓｂ２Ｓ３及ＰｂＳ薄膜的上述性质和其与膜的结构的联系进行了实验研究。已证实,在这些膜中存在晶粒间势垒,并且在所研究过的薄膜的光电导性中他们确起着重要的作用。＄（一）节中多晶薄膜模型棵用Ｒ、Ｌ,ｎｔｒｉｔｚ在Ｐｈｙｓ．Ｒｅｖ．１０４;１５０８（１９秘）一文山提出的假设．     

Te掺杂ZnSe/[(CdSe)_l(ZnSe)_3]_m超晶格荧光光谱

对垒区Ｔｅ掺杂浓度不同的ＺｎＳｅ／［（ＣｄＳｅ）１（ＺｎＳｅ）３］ｍ短周期超晶格量子阱的稳态和瞬态荧光进行了实验研究，通过不同激发强度下逐级饱和过程测得ＺｎＳｅ垒区自由激子寿命为３５ｐｓ，［（ＣｄＳｅ）１（ＺｎＳｅ）３］７阱区自由激子寿命为１７７ｐｓ，束缚在不同ｎ值的Ｔｅｎ束缚激子的复合寿命为０．５～１０ｎｓ．揭示了Ｔｅ掺杂浓度对能量传递、荧光波长和荧光寿命的灵敏的影响及其规律．     

Te掺杂ZnSe／[（CdSe）1（ZnSe）3]m超晶格荧光光谱

对垒区Ｔｅ掺杂浓度不同的ＺｎＳｅ／［（ＣｄＳｅ）１（ＺｎＳｅ）３］ｍ短周期超格量子阱的稳态和瞬态荧光进行了实验研究，通过不同激发强度下逐级饱和过程测得ＺｎＳｅ垒区自由激子寿命为３５ｐｓ，［（ＣｄＳｅ）１（ＺｎＳｅ）３］７阱区自由寿命为１７７ｐｓ，束缚在不同ｎ值的Ｔｅ束缚激子的复合寿命为０．５－１０ｎｓ。揭示了Ｔｅ掺杂浓度对能量传递、荧光波长和荧光寿命的灵敏的影响及其规律。     

用开路电压法测晶体硅太阳电池少子寿命的研究

根据太阳电池的工作原理,详细论述了用脉冲光源照射n/p结太阳电池瞬间时,由于光电压,即开路电压的建立,将有电子从n区通过n/p结向p区边界注入,这些注入p区的过剩电子(少子)在运动中复合所需的时间,我们定义为少子寿命.理论上给出了注入p区的电子复合带来的开路电压与寿命的关系式(Voc(t)),同时也研究了n/p结势垒电容放电对Voc(t)的影响.因此建议使用开路电压随时间的衰减关系式(Voc(t))测量少子寿命的方法.     

一维单势垒结构中的电子隧穿寿命

运用投影格林函数方法(PGF)研究一维单势垒结构中的电子隧穿时间这一古老而基础的问题.将PGF近似方法运用到一维单势垒结构,简单方便的计算了单势垒结构的电子隧穿寿命,讨论了一维单势垒结构中隧穿寿命对势垒厚度以及势阱宽度的依赖关系.     

电力半导体器件体内诸物理量对正向电压衰减曲线尾部的影响

本文主要研究不同结构工艺参数的电力半导体器件,其体内扩散电流、空间电荷区复合电流、势垒电容、扩散电容、渡越电容诸物理量对正向电压衰减曲线尾部的影响及其变化规律。为进一步研究衰减曲线的变化规律和测试电力半导体器件在不同注入水平下的载流子寿命值,提供了理论依据。     

短漂移区肖特基-p-i-n混合整流二极管(MPS)的电学特性研究

肖特基-p-i-n整流二极管(MPS)的作用机制比较复杂.采用数值模拟的方法研究MPS的工作机制,清晰地给出了肖特基势垒、p-n结势垒以及两种势垒共同作用下器件内部电势、载流子浓度分布和电压-电流特性.结果表明:在MPS阳极区(p 区)注入空穴的作用和肖特基势垒与p-n结势垒双重作用下,器件的电势将主要降低在肖特基结上;形成的电导调制区在饱和时变化很小,整个器件内电阻为准常数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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