含脱层层合简支梁的屈曲模态

基于二维弹性力学理论,研究在轴向荷载作用下含脱层层合简支梁的屈曲模态.由位移法求得各单层梁受均布轴压时的弹性力学解,采用配点法联合各层得到整个系统的解.在层间界面上取与级数项数相等的点,将各点处的界面方程与梁上下表面的边界方程联立求解,得到屈曲临界载荷,返回特征方程得到梁的屈曲模态.研究了脱层界面的接触问题,在脱层处的每个配点上分别使用界面接触和界面自由模型进行计算,分析各配点处脱层表面竖向位移及法向应力的状态,迭代求得真实解.算例分析了不同脱层尺寸和脱层位置对层合梁屈曲模态的影响,并考虑了脱层间的接触.
     

内嵌伪弹性形状记忆合金纤维的复合材料空心梁动态有限元分析

以内嵌伪弹性形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维的复合材料空心层合梁为研究对象,基于经典层合梁理论和有限元法,在考虑SMA的相变特性、材料非线性与基体变形相互耦合的基础上,按照虚功原理建立了SMA混杂复合材料空心层合梁的运动方程,并用Newmark积分法和牛顿迭代法对运动方程进行了数值求解,研究了SMA混杂复合材料空心层合梁的振动特性,分析了SMA对复合材料层合梁的振动抑制效果,讨论了温度、结构阻尼对空心层合梁动态响应的影响规律.结果表明:同一时刻下内嵌SMA纤维的空心层合梁自由端挠度较未嵌SMA纤维时的挠度明显降低;伪弹性SMA纤维在较高的温度下能更好地实现对层合梁的振动抑制;伪弹性SMA纤维对层合梁的振动抑制效果明显优于结构阻尼对层合梁的振动抑制效果.     

非线性粘弹性梁弯曲问题的新算法

首先从松弛型的非线性 L eaderman本构关系出发 ,利用线性几何假设 ,建立了非线性粘弹性梁弯曲问题的数学模型 ;其次 ,利用 L aplace变换法证明了非线性粘弹性梁问题与非线性弹性梁问题之间存在着某些对应关系 .对应关系为粘弹性梁的求解提供了一种新的思路 ,利用这些关系可直接从相应弹性问题获得粘弹性问题的部分响应 ,与传统的时域有限差分法相比 ,计算时间明显缩短     

功能梯度厚梁的二维热弹性力学解

运用状态空间法和微分求积技术的混合方法, 给出了功能梯度厚梁的二维热弹性力学解. 假设材料常数沿厚度方向连续变化, 于是从基本方程推导得到变系数状态方程. 运用近似层合模型将该方程转化成层内的常系数状态方程. 为了消除数值计算不稳定现象, 根据层合模型中界面处的连续条件, 引入了界面耦合矩阵. 用DQ(differential quadrature)技术将梁的轴向离散, 使得该方法便于处理任意端部支承条件. 考虑弹性常数沿厚度方向按指数函数变化的两端简支梁, 以验证该方法的精确性和有效性, 并通过其他算例讨论了有关参数的影响.     

分数导数粘弹性地基上无限长弹性梁的稳态响应分析

将土体视为粘弹性材料,用分数导数Kelvin粘弹性模型描述土体的应力-应变关系,建立分数导数模型描述粘弹性地基上无限长弹性梁的运动控制方程,并通过数值算例分析分数微分算子的阶数对无限长弹性梁稳态响应的影响.结果表明,分数导数微分算子的阶数对梁的稳态响应有较大的影响,在低频和高频时的影响相反,在低频时,分数导数微分算子的阶数越大,位移和弯矩越大,分数导数粘弹性模型比经典粘弹性模型应用范围还要广.     

装设粘弹性阻尼器钢筋混凝土结构弹性时程分析

利用粘弹性阻尼器的有限元模型,推导出了粘弹性阻尼器支撑单元的附加刚度矩阵和等效节点力向量,通过拟力实模态叠加处理非比例阻尼,编制了粘弹性阻尼器受控结构的弹性时程分析程序,并对一装设粘弹性阻尼器的16层钢筋混凝土受控结构和相应原结构在多遇地震下的响应进行了分析、对比,结果表明:装设粘弹性阻尼器后,结构的地震响应可以得到明显的降低.     

复合层合管力学模型的研究

研究在考虑内部工作压力及分层间套合压力时，由多种材料制成的层合圆管中的应力分析方法，可为设计并优化复合层合管结构参数提供有效的理论依据。采用弹性力学理论及正交各向异性材料三维弹性理论，建立复合管的力学模型，分析复合管中各分层的应力及变形，推导出确定各分层界面上法向作用力的方程组     

移动荷载下离散粘弹性点支承长梁的有限元分析

研究了单个和多个移动荷载作用下离散粘弹性点支承长梁的动力响应.把长梁、离散的粘弹性支座和移动荷载视为一个系统,利用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立该系统的振动方程组,用Wilsonθ法求解该振动方程组,得到梁的位移时程曲线.举例分析了梁的抗弯刚度、支座的粘弹性特性及移动荷载的速度对梁动力响应的影响.计算结果表明:增大支承点的弹簧刚度、阻尼系数及梁的抗弯刚度都有利于减小梁的动力响应;随荷载速度的提高,梁的动力响应有所增大.图7,表1,参16.     

动载荷作用下无限长FGM梁在分数阶粘弹性地基上的精确解

基于分数阶微分Zener型粘弹性地基模型,建立动载荷作用下无限长FGM梁在分数阶粘弹性地基上的运动控制微分方程。利用傅立叶和拉普拉斯变换将控制微分方程简化为代数方程,首先在频率域内得到解答,然后利用傅立叶和拉普拉斯逆变换以及卷积定理将解答再转换回时间域内,得到粘弹性地基上FGM梁的挠度、速度、加速度、弯矩和剪力响应的精确解。最后,计算了冲击荷载作用下弹性地基FGM梁的动态响应,给出了x =0处梁的垂直速度和弯矩的响应曲线,其形状特征和均匀材料梁相同,且材料梯度指标p对结果的影响较小。     

考虑层间滑移的水泥混凝土路面结构力学响应分析

为快速分析水泥混凝土路面结构响应特性,将路面结构简化为Winkler地基上的双层欧拉直梁,基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和状态空间方法,提出了一种考虑层间界面剪切滑移效应的水泥混凝土路面结构力学响应的解析计算方法.通过与有限元数值计算的结果对比,验证了该解析计算方法的正确性,并揭示了不同路面结构长度与层间剪切刚度影响下水泥混凝土路面结构变形响应的变化规律,以及荷载大小对界面处剪切力集度的影响规律.结果表明：计算时选用不同的路面结构长度对变形响应具有显著影响,建议长度不宜小于10 m;层间界面的剪切滑移效应会显著地影响水泥混凝土路面结构的竖直位移与弯曲变形,且该影响会随着荷载的增加而愈加显著,层间界面的接触效应不容忽略;增大层间剪切刚度能够有效地减小荷载对水泥混凝土路面结构变形响应的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.