移动荷载列作用下多层梁系统的动力响应分析

为研究多层梁系统在任意移动荷载列作用下的动力响应,基于有限傅里叶变换,提出一种求解移动荷载列作用下多层梁系统动力响应的解析计算方法.利用本研究的解析计算方法分析了梁的抗弯刚度、层间阻尼及层间刚度对一跨长32 m的梁-轨系统动力响应的影响,分析结果表明:改变轨道抗弯刚度、层间刚度或层间阻尼对主梁跨中动力响应的影响可以忽略;随着轨道抗弯刚度、层间刚度或层间阻尼的增大,轨道的跨中动力响应都缓慢减小;随着主梁抗弯刚度的增大,轨道及主梁的跨中动力响应均显著减小.     

双层弹性支承梁的有限元分析

用有限单元法分析了双层弹性支承梁的静力响应.双层弹性支承梁结构由二种平行的梁(上层梁和下层梁)、上层梁和下层梁之间的离散弹簧和下层梁下部的Winkler基础组成.上层长梁、下层短梁、离散弹簧、Winkler基础和作用在上层梁上的荷载视为一个系统,并将该系统进行有限单元离散,梁单元的弯曲形函数采用Hermitian 3次方插值函数,利用变分原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立该系统有限单元形式的平衡方程.阐明了单元刚度矩阵以及在上层梁单元作用竖向集中荷载或分布荷载下单元节点荷载列阵的形成.举例说明了该方法的应用,为类似结构的力学分析提供了一种数值方法.图5,参13.     

简谐移动荷载作用下饱和土地基上无限长梁的动力响应

根据Biot理论及Euler-Bernoulli理论,建立饱和土体地基上的无限长梁受简谐移动荷载作用模型;由梁-土体系的变形协调条件,推导梁-土体系的等效刚度;由Fourier变换得到时间-空间域的梁-土体动力响应;分析荷载速度、频率、饱和土体的参数对梁-土体系的影响。研究结果表明:当荷载在某一低频时,随着荷载速度增大,梁的最大竖向变形、弯矩也增大,而当移动荷载的频率较高时,荷载速度对梁的变形及内力的影响较小;对于饱和土体地基上的无限长梁,当荷载速度超过土体剪切波速时,梁仍然存在一系列其他模态所对应的关键速度,此时,梁有最大变形出现。     

轨下基础参数对钢轨动力响应的影响

以钢轨动力响应周期解析法为理论基础,采用双层弹簧阻尼支承的Timoshenko梁为轨道的力学模型,从时域和频域两方面计算分析了钢轨垫层刚度、轨枕质量、轨枕垫层刚度、钢轨垫层阻尼、轨枕垫层阻尼及轨枕间距对钢轨点动力响应的影响.随着钢轨垫层刚度和轨枕垫层刚度的减小,钢轨的振动响应增大;随着轨枕质量的增大,钢轨的振动响应减小;随着轨枕间距的减小,大部分频段内的振动响应减小,小频段内的振动响应值增加;钢轨垫层阻尼、轨枕垫层阻尼对钢轨的振动响应基本不产生影响.     

直逆向过岔列车与桥上道岔耦合振动影响因素分析

针对桥上无缝道岔,运用有限单元法,建立钢轨一岔枕一桥梁弹簧一阻尼空间振动模型;运用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立列车一道岔一桥梁空间振动方程组;以温福客运专线田螺大桥为例,拟定桥上铺设了由2组38号道岔组成的单渡线,分析直逆向过岔时,列车运行速度、轨下垂向刚度、枕下垂向均布刚度、岔区垂向不平顺幅值及梁体高度等参数对列车一道岔一桥梁系统耦合振动的影响.研究结果表明:系统响应随列车速度和岔区垂向不平顺幅值增大、梁体高度减小而增加;轨下垂向刚度对系统不同的响应有不同的影响;道岔响应随枕下垂向均布刚度增大而降低.     

考虑支座失效的基础隔震结构振动台试验研究

为研究隔震结构在多向动力耦合激励下的动力响应和荷载传递路径,进行了一个缩尺比例为1∶4的三层平面不规则RC隔震框架结构振动台试验. 通过研究结构的加速度响应、位移响应、隔震支座内力响应、损伤跨梁混凝土和钢筋应变等,揭示了多向动力耦合激励下的抗倒塌性能. 进一步利用OpenSees有限元软件,分析了损伤跨梁内力和支座损伤指数分布规律. 研究结果表明：在双向水平地震和单个隔震支座突然失效引起的竖向不平衡荷载耦合激励下,失效点位置处结构的竖向动力响应显著增大,并发生明显的竖向变形;支座瞬时失效产生的动力效应对各支座内力均有影响,特别是对相邻支座的内力影响更加明显;支座瞬时失效产生的竖向不平衡荷载由空腹效应和梁端弯矩共同抵抗;支座瞬时失效对相邻支座损伤指数影响最大;在多向动力耦合激励下失效区域的动力响应比仅考虑竖向不平衡荷载下更显著,隔震层损伤指数分布相比地震单独作用下更加离散.     

考虑水平摩阻效应的交通荷载下路面沉降分析

为分析计算高速公路水泥混凝土路面承载结构在交通荷载作用下的沉降,将路面结构视为黏弹性地基梁.在Kelvin地基梁模型的基础上,考虑路面结构与路基土界面摩阻效应的影响,进而分析交通荷载下黏弹性地基有限长梁的瞬态问题,通过三角级数展开法和Laplace-Fourier积分变换以及逆变换得到黏弹性地基梁在半正弦波荷载作用下的位移解析解.并研究分析了路基路面摩阻效应、荷载移动速度、路面结构刚度、路基竖向反力系数、路基阻尼等因素对路面沉降的影响.分析结果表明:路面沉降随车辆移动速度的增大而减小,随路基黏滞阻力系数及路基刚度的增大而减小,随路面结构刚度及结构层高度的增大而减小,与此同时增大路面结构刚度还可减小路面的波动.     

混凝土折板式拟球面网壳的弹性稳定分析

混凝土折板式拟球面网壳是通过在球面上切割平面后再网格化而成,结构由密肋平板在脊线处交汇组成,本文采用有限元方法分析其弹性稳定性能,并讨论主脊线、副脊线、密肋梁、支座环梁等的抗弯刚度以及矢跨比、屋面板厚度等因素对其临界荷载的影响。结果表明:结构的低阶失稳模态关于主脊线对称,靠近支座环梁的密肋平板刚度相对较弱;矢跨比是影响结构临界荷载的重要因素,且不宜低于1/8;主脊线是结构低阶失稳模态的节线,其抗弯刚度对结构临界荷载的影响较小;提高副脊线的抗弯刚度可以有效增大结构的临界荷载;支座环梁抗弯刚度的增加对临界荷载的影响较小,其截面高度可按自身跨度的1/12;密肋梁的抗弯刚度对结构临界荷载的影响较大,提高密肋梁的截面高度有利于增强结构抵抗失稳的能力;屋面板的厚度改变对结构临界荷载的影响较小。     

双向隔震铁路桥梁与列车的耦合振动响应研究

为了研究铅芯橡胶双向隔震铁路桥梁在列车荷载作用下的动力性能,本文首先建立一座三跨隔震桥梁三维模型,然后对双向隔震铁路桥梁和列车组成的车桥系统耦合振动进行分析,研究其机理.结果表明,隔震桥梁在横桥向的隔震周期越大,桥梁梁体在列车荷载作用下横桥向位移越大,支座阻尼对桥梁梁体横桥向水平振动的衰减作用更加明显,对桥梁上部结构扭转角和竖向位移的影响可以忽略不计.桥梁横桥向的隔震周期的增大,使车体横摆、侧滚振动位移响应更加剧烈,对车体各个自由度的加速度响应影响可以忽略不计;隔震支座阻尼的增大对车体横摆、侧滚角、摇头角、沉浮和点头角位移响应以及对车体各自由度的加速度响应影响较小.     

移动载荷作用下周期性高架桥有限元模型

提出一种移动荷载作用下周期性高架桥(PV)动力响应的有限元计算方法;首先对PV在力学计算方法上进行简化并建立模型;根据Fourier变换法,建立移动载荷作用下PV频率波数域内的表达式;结合PV代表跨梁和墩的有限元方程,以及各跨梁-梁-墩连接处的连接条件及PV的周期性条件,得出PV受频率波数域内单位简谐荷载作用下的有限元方程;求解该方程可得PV在频率波数域内的动力响应,对此响应进行Fourier逆变换,可得PV在时空域的动力响应;基于所建立的有限元模型,进行数值分析。结果表明,移动荷载的速度会影响PV频域内响应的峰值个数,速度增大,峰值个数会减少;随着载荷速度的增大,PV时域内的响应呈现类似冲击波特征。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.