媒体报道下随机SIQS流行病模型的动态行为研究

研究了媒体报道干预策略下的随机SIQS流行病模型.构造合适的Lyapunov函数,使用Itô公式和马尔可夫半群理论,证明了基本再生数R₀^s可用于控制随机流行病模型的动态行为,即如果再生数R₀^s<1,并且在其他条件下,疾病将消亡;如果再生数R₀^s>1,并且在其他条件下,疾病是持久性的.结论表明：大的白噪声可以抑制疾病的爆发,这为制定有用的控制策略来调节疾病的动态行为提供有效帮助.最后通过数值模拟验证了这一结果.     

基于机器学习的蒸散量插补方法

以黑河流域湿地、农田、草地、柽柳、胡杨林、混合林生态系统为研究对象,结合气象因子(净辐射、温度、土壤热通量、风速、相对湿度、土壤体积含水率),分别采用多元线性回归(MLR)、决策树(CART)、随机森林(RF)、支持向量回归(SVR)、BP人工神经网络(BPANN)、深度学习(DL)等方法对蒸散量进行插补。结果表明:(a)RF、SVR、BPANN、DL在各个生态系统的蒸散量插补精度均较高(R² = 0.8~0.93,R_MSE=21.730~41.731 W/m²,M_AE=12.153~26.129 W/m²),但SVR在柽柳、混合林生态系统的结果稍差于其他3种方法(R²降低了0.01~0.02),MLR插补精度最差(R² =0.6~0.7),CART结果介于之间(R² = 0.78~0.9)。(b)加入土壤体积含水率能一定程度提升模型插补的精度(R²提高了0.01~0.06)。(c)利用建立的插补模型去插补其他年份的蒸散量,发现其精度有不同程度的下降。综合考虑模型的精度和稳定性,RF、BPANN、DL对于蒸散量的插补具有较高的精度,同时加入土壤体积含水率可以提高模型插补的精度。     

一类非线性中立型微分方程的振动定理

 一类非线性混合中立型泛函微分方程(dⁿ/dtⁿ)(x(t)±ax(t-τ)bx(t +τ))(q(t)f(x(t-ρ))+p(t)g(x(t+σ)))=0,被讨论,得到了各种解的振动性的充分条件.     

采用近红外光谱技术快速检测桃汁原汁含量的方法研究

利用近红外光谱技术结合偏最小二乘法（PLS）对桃汁样本中原汁的含量进行定量分析. 采用5种不同预处理方法优化检测数据,结果表明标准化预处理所建立的定量检测模型性能最优,其预测相关系数（R²_p）、预测均方根误差（RMSEP)、校正相关系数（R²_c）、校正均方根误差（RMSEC）分别为0.9988、0.0140、0.9973、0.0212. 研究为桃汁等果汁饮品中原汁含量的检测提供一种快速、无损、简便、廉价、准确的方法.     

中国东北地区植被NPP模拟与时空变化分析

利用北方生态过程模型(BEPS)模拟我国东北地区2003-2012年间植被生产力,以森林、 草地通量站点和区域森林样地生产力调查数据两个尺度验证了模型精度,并对其植被净初级生产力（NPP）的时空变化特征及影响因素进行了分析. 结果表明：在站点上,森林的总初级生产力（GPP）与站点观测值的决定系数（R²）为0.94,均方根误差(RMSE)为1.53g·(m²·d)^-1,草地植被的R²与RMSE分别为0.79和0.59g·(m²·d)^{-1;区域森林生产力调查数据处理结果与模拟的森林NPP的决定系数R2=0.84,RMSE=42.73g·(m2·a)-1;研究区域NPP值呈现东北部高西南部低,由东北向西南方向逐级递减的分布格局;10年来,林地NPP增长最为明显,农田增长缓慢,灌木增减不明显,而草地呈弱下降趋势. 温度和太阳辐射是影响东北NPP变化的主要因素,森林干扰是引发局部剧烈变化的重要驱动因素.}     

一类Rn上奇异非线性双调和方程正整解的存在性及性质

 以Schauder-Tychonoff不动点定理为工具,建立了一类Rⁿ上奇异非线性双调和方程Δ²_u=f(|x|,u,|▽u|)u^-β(n≥3,β>0)正的径向对称整体解的存在性定理,并给出了解的有关性质.     

(E)-4-取代酰氧基-3-甲氧基苯乙烯侧链类衍生物的比较分子力场(CoMFA)研究

 利用比较分子力场方法,建立5-脂氧合酶/环氧合酶抑制剂的三维定量构效关系,为设计新的更有效的酶抑制剂提供理论依据.在CoMFA分析中,交叉验证回归系数R²_CV、非交叉验证回归系数r²和标准偏差(SEE)分别为0.639,0.744,0.148.说明系列化合物分子周围立体场和静电场的分布与抗炎活性间有良好的相关性.利用该模型对自行合成的24个化合物进行活性预测,结果与实测值相符.所得模型支持了假设的抑制剂作用机理和作用模型.所得CoMFA模型具有一定的预测能力,可用来指导设计新的5-脂氧合酶/环氧合酶抑制剂.     

一类非线性薛定谔方程的孤子解

 研究了具有V(x,t)=f₁(t)x+f₂(t)x²形式的外部势的非线性薛定谔方程的单一孤立子解.结果表明:当孤立子的中心满足带有势V(x,t)的牛顿方程,孤立子的内部结构由"体固定"坐标系决定.孤立子的结构与f₁(t)无关.若f₂(t)与t无关,孤立子是固定的.原则上,若f₂(t)剧烈变化,则孤立子将扩散.但数值计算表明,在一定条件下,孤立子还是经得起f₂(t)的剧烈变化.     

对数凹函数熵的低维Busemann-Petty问题

引入对数凹函数熵的Busemann-Petty问题,即对于2个Rⁿ上的偶的对数凹函数f和g, 且f和g具有正的、有限的积分,假设∫_Rⁿ∩Hf(x)dx≤_Rⁿ∩Hg(x)dx对于任意i维子空间H均成立,是否能够得到Ent(f)≥Ent(g).得到了该问题的部分解答, 为解决凸体上的低维Busemann-Petty问题提供了一种新的途径.     

线性交换子的加权估计

 多线性交换子T_b(f)(x)=∫_Rⁿ∏_i=1^m(b_i(x)-b_i(y))k(x,y)f(y)dy在L^p(Rⁿ)(1K是一个标准的Calderón-Zygmund核.主要研究交换子Mf(x)=sup_x∈Q∫_Q|f(y)|dy,其中f∈L_loc(Rⁿ),x∈Rⁿ,Q是任何包含x的方体,并用Sharp极大估计得到了该多线性交换子在Herz空间的一个加权有界性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.