Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜相变行为及其对光存储特性影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法,在石英玻璃基片上制备了Ge2Sb2Te5相变薄膜.X射线衍射分析表明:室温沉积的薄膜为非晶态;170℃真空退火后,薄膜转变为晶粒尺度约为17 nm的面心立方结构;250 ℃退火导致晶粒尺度约为40 nm的密排六方相出现.研究了室温至450℃下薄膜相变的热力学性能.差热分析显示:薄膜的非晶相向fcc相转变的相变活化能为(2.03±0.15)eV;fcc相向hex相转变的相变活化能为(1.58±0.24)eV.薄膜反射率测量表明:面心相与非晶相的反射率对比度随着波长从400 nm增加到1 000 nm在15%～30%变化,六方相与非晶相的反射率对比度在30%～40%.不同脉冲宽度的激光对非晶态薄膜的烧蚀结果显示:激光的能量密度对薄膜的记录效果有显著影响,在5 mW、50 ns的脉冲激光作用下,Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜具有最好的光存储效果.     

Ge_2Sb_2Te_5薄膜及其存储特性研究

采用磁控溅射制备了Ge2Sb2Te5相变薄膜.通过XRD以及四探针法研究薄膜在退火过程中的微结构演变以及电导率变化规律.通过电流-电压特性研究了存储器的存储转变机制.     

氧浓度对MS法制备的ZnO:Sb薄膜的光学性能影响

在玻璃衬底上以Zn-Sb合金靶为靶材,采用射频反应磁控溅射法制备出具有良好C轴取向的ZnO:Sb薄膜.用X射线衍射仪、分光光度计和荧光发光光度计等测试手段分析了Sb掺杂ZnO薄膜的晶体结构和光学性质.薄膜在N2气中550 ℃退火后的X射线衍射谱表明: Sb掺杂ZnO薄膜主要沿ZnO的(002)方向生长,没有检测到其它杂质相的生成.退火前,薄膜的光学带隙随氧浓度的增大而增大,退火后薄膜光学带隙减少.薄膜的室温光致发光谱中有较强的蓝光发射峰,并对蓝光的发射机理作了分析:蓝光(487 nm左右)的发射与锌填隙(Zni)和锌空位(VZn)缺陷能级有关,还与Sb3+离子提供了相应的蓝光中心有关;蓝光峰(436 nm左右)的发射与锌填隙缺陷能级和氧空位(VO)形成的浅施主能级有关,这些蓝光峰的出现对于开发出单色蓝光发光器件有重要意义.     

Te-TeO_2-Sn-Ge非晶态薄膜的退火效应

本文研究了Te-TeO_2-Sn-Ge非晶态薄膜的制备工艺以及薄膜在炉式退火后所引起的光学参数(透射率、反射率、折射率、消光系数),介电常数,光学能隙以及X射线衍射谱的变化情况,文中还分析了薄膜中各组元的作用和产生相应变化的机理。     

溅射功率对GeSb2Te4膜形貌及力学性能的影响

利用电子回旋共振CVD设备的射频磁控溅射方法制备了GeSb2Te4膜,采用原子力显微镜、纳米硬度计以及侧向力显微镜考察了不同溅射功率对GeSb2Te4膜表面微观结构以及力学性能的影响．结果表明：在一定的溅射功率范围内,由于薄膜生长方式从三维向二维的转化,薄膜的表面粗糙度随功率的增大而降低,而且薄膜致密度也随之提高,从而使得非晶态GeSb2Te4膜硬度和弹性模量增大．利用能量密度理论对这一现象进行了分析．另外,由于表面能等因素的影响,功率为63W制备的GeSb2Te4膜粘附力较高,摩擦系数却较小．     

退火对TiO2和Ta2O5光学薄膜的结构和光学性质的影响

将反应磁控溅射制备的二氧化钛和五氧化二钽薄膜在温度400℃的条件下退火处理.利用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜和分光光度计等设备对退火后薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光学性质进行研究.实验表明:退火后的T iO2薄膜为多晶结构,薄膜的表面粗糙度、折射率和消光系数都出现增大现象.然而,对于退火后的T a2O5薄膜,它的结构还是非晶态,薄膜的表面粗糙度比退火前小;同时折射率和消光系数均有减小.这些结果说明薄膜退火后的特性与薄膜材料的内部结构及结晶转变温度等有密切相关.     

La_2Mo_3O_(12)薄膜的制备和光学性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法制备La2Mo3O12薄膜并退火处理,用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、紫外-可见分光光度计、椭偏谱仪研究了薄膜的结晶特性、表面形貌和光学性能.结果表明,射频磁控溅射制备的La2Mo3O12薄膜为非晶态,退火后La2Mo3O12薄膜结晶主要为四面体结构和少量单斜结构,且薄膜表面平整,晶粒均匀.其光学带隙为3.63 eV,对近紫外光(200～280 nm)有良好的吸收性能,折射率在1.8到2.15之间,消光系数符合正常色散关系.     

非晶N:GeSb薄膜的光致晶化及其相干声子谱表征

利用对微结构变化非常灵敏的相干声子光谱技术研究了非晶N:GeSb薄膜的光致相变特征。发现当激光辐照能流达到某个阈值时,出现了一个新的声子模,表明相变的发生。同时,退火晶化的N:GeSb薄膜也出现此新的声子模,表明激光照射的确导致了薄膜的晶化。相干光学声子谱的抽运能量密度依赖实验结果表明光致晶化的N:GeSb薄膜的相干光学声子的寿命和频率均随抽运能量密度增加而减小,与晶体中的依赖关系一致。结果表明N:GeSb薄膜的光致晶化质量较好,具有相变光存储应用潜力。     

真空退火对ZnS与PbS混合薄膜结构和光学性质的影响

采用电子束蒸发的方法在石英基片上一次沉积厚度约为400nm的ZnS与PbS混合薄膜多个样品,随后将不同样品在3×10-3Pa的真空中分别以100～600℃退火1h.样品的成分、结晶性能、表面形貌和光学性质分别采用X射线能量色散谱、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜和分光光度计等进行检测.结果表明,制备态样品为非晶态,300℃真空退火的样品已开始结晶;当退火温度不低于500℃时,退火过程中,混合薄膜中的PbS大量挥发,退火后样品中的PbS含量明显减小.随着退火温度从100℃升高到600℃,样品的表面粗糙度和表面颗粒尺寸是先减小、后增大;光学透射率则呈现先升高后下降再升高的变化特性;退火后混合薄膜光学性质的变化与薄膜的成分、结晶性能和表面形貌的变化密切相关.     

TiO2/VO2双层薄膜的制备及光电性能研究

文章采用磁控溅射法在玻璃基底上分别制备VO2单层薄膜与TiO2/VO2双层薄膜,并在Ar气中进行退火.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、紫外-可见光分光光度计、LCR测试仪对薄膜样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、可见光透过率、电阻温度特性进行测试.结果表明,TiO2/VO2双层薄膜的相变温度降低到56℃,电阻温度系数为-1.087/℃,可见光透过率提高了20％～30％,且薄膜生长致密均匀.     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

溅射氧化钛薄膜的光学性能及热处理对其结构的影响

常温下采用反应磁控溅射法在K9双面抛光玻璃基底上沉积氧化钛薄膜,通过X射线衍射仪、光栅光谱仪和椭偏仪对氧化钛薄膜样品的光学和结构参数进行测试和分析．结果表明：溅射沉积的氧化钛纳米薄膜呈非晶态;其折射率和消光系数在可见光波段随波长的增大呈指数规律迅速变小,最终趋于一常数,氧化钛薄膜消光系数的平均值很小表明它在可见光波段是透明的;根据所得光学参数计算得到薄膜的透射率在350-800nm光波范围内,与实验测量结果吻合;沉积的氧化钛薄膜样品经过450℃保温6h的退火热处理后,由非晶态转化为晶态．     

多循环快速热退火诱导普通玻璃衬底非晶硅薄膜晶化

介绍一种使用快速热退火设备,经多次循环退火诱导,在普通玻璃衬底上生长非晶硅薄膜晶化的实验方法.利用拉曼（Raman）光谱、原子力显微镜（atomic force microscope,AFM）、紫外可见分光光度计（UV-VISspectrophotometer）和霍尔（Hall）测试系统对薄膜的结构、形貌及电子迁移率进行测试.结果表明,当退火温度达到680℃时,薄膜开始出现晶化现象;随着快速热退火次数的增加,拉曼光谱在500 cm^-1处测得多晶硅特征峰;在循环退火5次后,其最佳晶化率达到71.9%,光学带隙下降,晶粒增大,载流子迁移率提高.     

Optical parameters induced by phase transformation in RF magnetron sputtered TiO2nanostructured thin films

Pure TiO2 thin films were deposited onto quartz substrates using a ceramic TiO2 target at an elevated substrate temperature of 573 K by RF magnetron sputtering, and an analysis of structural, optical and photoluminescence characteristics of the films upon phase transformation is reported in this paper. Structural investigations using X-ray diffraction revealed that the as-deposited film was amorphous in nature. Thermal annealing for 2 h at 873 K in air resulted in the formation of anatase phase, and a phase transformation to rutile was observed at 1073 K.An increase in grain size and an improvement in crystallinity were also observed on annealing. Rod- like rutile crystallites were observed in the SEM images of the film annealed at 1273 K. As-deposited films and films annealed up to 1073 K were highly transparent in the visible region with a transparency 480%. Optical band gap of the films decreased upon thermal annealing which is attributed to phase transformation from amorphous to anatase and then to rutile. Optical parameters such as refractive index, optical conductivity and optical dielectric constant increased with increase in annealing temperature. Since rutile is the optically active phase, the superior refractive index of the film annealed at 1073 K along with its high transparency in visible region suggests the application of this film in antireflective coatings. Photoluminescence emission of maximum intensity was observed for the film annealed at 873 K, which exhibits anatase phase. Intense blue emission observed in this film makes it suitable for use in optoelectronic display devices.     

ZnO荧光薄膜的制备及特性研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射方法在镀有ITO的玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO荧光薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱分析仪对退火前后薄膜的结晶状况和成分进行了分析，利用荧光探测单色仪对薄膜的光致发光(PL)特性进行了研究。退火前后的发光峰分别位于光谱绿区499．2nm和517．8nm处。退火处理明显提高了绿光强度，并且使发光峰产生了红移。     

Preparation and thermoelectric properties of p-type Bi0.52Sb1.48Te3 + 3% Te thin films

Thin films of p-type Bi0.52Sb1.48Te3 + 3% Te were deposited on glass substrates by flash evaporation.X-ray diffraction and field-emission scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the thin films,and the effects of preparation and annealing parameters on the thermoelectric properties were investigated.It was shown that the power factors of the films increased with increasing deposition temperature.Annealing the as-deposited films improved the power factors when the annealing time was less than 90 min and the annealing temperature was lower than 250℃.A maximum power factor of 10.66 μW cm-1 K-2 was obtained when the film was deposited at 200℃ and annealed at 250℃ for 60 min.     

Study of phase separation in Ga25Se75 xTex chalcogenide thin films

The effects of composition and thermal annealing in between glass transition and crystallization temperature on the optical and structural properties of Ga25Se75-xTex were investigated. The glass transition and crystallization temperature of the synthesized samples was measured by non-isothermal DSC measurements. Amorphous thin films of Ga25Se75-xTex glasses were grown onto ultra clean glass/Si wafer (100) substrates using the vacuum evaporation technique. The effect of thermal annealing on the optical gap (Eg) for Ga25Se75-xTex thin films in the temperature range 358-388K is studied. As-prepared and annealed thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and optical absorption. Thermal annealing was found to be accompanied by structural effects, which in turn, lead to changes in the optical constants. The optical absorption coefficient (a) for as-deposited and thermally annealed films was calculated from the absorbance data. From the knowledge of absorption coefficient at different wavelengths, the optical band gap (Eg) was calculated for all compositions of Ga25Se75-xTex thin films before and after thermal annealing. Results indicate that allowed indirect optical transition is predominated in as-deposited and thermally annealed thin films. The influence of Te incorporation and thermal annealing in Ga25Se75-xTex thin films results in a gradual decrease in the indirect optical gap, this behaviorcan be explained as increased tailing. The decrease in optical band gap and an increase in absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient with thermal annealing can be attributed to transformation from amorphous to crystalline phase.     

射频磁控溅射方法制备氧化钒薄膜的研究

利用射频磁控溅射的方法．在不同的衬底温度和溅射功率下制备了氧化钒薄膜样品，并在纯氩气环境下作了退火处理，用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜扫描图像，对样品进行研究．XRD分析显示退火前样品为非晶态，退火后为结晶态．并用激光共聚焦显微镜对图像做了验证．对比退火后样品的XRD图谱显示在其它条件相同时．可以通过增大溅射功率或降低衬底温度．来提高退火后薄膜样品的结晶程度，并增强V2O5(001)晶面的取向性；通过对比退火前样品的XPS谱可知在其它条件相同时，通过升高衬底温度或减小溅射功率．可以提高薄膜样品中高价钒的含量．     

Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and hardness of TiAlSiN hard coatings

TiAlSiN hard coatings were synthesized on high-speed steel using an arc ion enhanced magnetic sputtering hybrid system.The microstructure and hardness of the coatings at different annealing temperatures were explored by means of XRD,TEM,EDAX and Vickers indentation.The as-deposited TiAlSiN coatings were confirmed to be amorphous due to high depositing rate and low deposition temperature during the film growth.The transformation from amorphous to nanocomposites of nano-crystallites and amorphousness were observed after the annealing treatment,the microstructure of TiAlSiN coatings annealed at 800°C and 1000°C were consisted of crystalline hcp-AlN,fcc-TiN and amorphous phase,however,the coatings were only consisted of fcc-TiN and amorphous phase when annealing at 1100°C and 1200°C.Meanwhile,the formation of Al2O3 was detected on the coating surface after annealing at 1200°C and it indicated the excellent oxidation resistance of the TiAlSiN coatings under the present experimental conditions.Furthermore,the average grain size of the TiAlSiN coatings after high temperature annealing even at 1200°C was less than 30 nm and the size increased with the increasing temperature.However,the hardness of the so-deposited coatings with HV0.2N=3300 dramatically decreased with the increase of temperature and reached nearly to the hardness of TiN coatings with HV0.2N=2300.