一种具有刺激红系细胞集落生成的螺旋藻（Spirulina…

从螺旋藻体中通过ＤＥＡＥ纤维素层析，硫酸铵分部沉淀和葡聚糖Ｇ７５凝胶过滤得到一种具有离体情况下刺激红系细胞集落生成的功能蛋白质。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测分子量为１５０００道尔顿，等电点为４．８，含有藻蓝胆素。该蛋白命名为螺旋藻１５０００蛋白（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉａ ｐｌａｔｅｎｓｉｓ１５０００，ＳＰ－１５０００）。     

大蒜鳞茎SOD的分离纯化

利用（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４分级沉淀，透析后经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱层析和ＤＥＡＥ－３２柱层析从大蒜鳞茎中分离并纯了ＳＯＤ，最大比活为９６ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白，最高纯化倍数为４８。     

黑曲霉胞外葡萄糖淀粉酶的纯化及特性

黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｎｉｇｅｒ７２８）的粗酶液，经硫酸铵沉淀，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５柱凝胶过滤脱盐，ＤＥＡＥ－Ｔｏｙｏｐｅａｒｌ离子交换柱层析和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙＳ－１００凝胶层析纯化，经ＰＡＧＥ鉴定为一条带ＳＤＳ凝胶电泳测定分子量为７００００．金属离子Ｆｅ３＋对该酶有一定的抑制作用，该酶的等电点为３．７，最适ｐＨ为４，最适温度为６０℃．Ｅ２８０１％为１５．７２，Ｋｍ值为０．１１２×１０－３ｍ．     

兔血铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的纯化及其性质

用乙醇－氯仿处理，丙酮分级沉淀，ＤＥＡＥ－纤维层析等方法，从兔血红细胞中纯化出铜锌超氧化物歧化酶，产率为５１％，比活力为１２４３０ｕ／ｍｇ．该酶经冷冻干燥后呈淡蓝色，天然状态，下该酶的分子量约为３００００，由相同的两个亚基组成，紫外扫描表明纯酶在２６５ｎｍ处有最大光吸收值，经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后，用蛋白染色及ＮＢＴ活性染色均显示出三条带，结果表明用该纯化方法得到的ＳＯＤ为均一性纯酶，氨基酸组成显示     

饭豆铜锌超氧物歧化酶的纯化及性质

饭豆种子粗提液中有６条Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ—ＳＯＤ活性谱带，经氯仿－乙醇混合液处理，硫酸铵盐析，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００凝胶过滤和ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析被分离，获得了两组ＳＯＤ同工酶组分（ＳＯＤ—１，ＳＯＤ—２）．它们在酶分子结构上可能存在一定差异．ＳＯＤ－１含与粗提液相对的、电泳迁移率较小的活性谱带，它在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＰＡＧＥ）图谱上的活性染色带和蛋白染色带相互对在；在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和等电聚焦电泳图谱上均呈现单一区带，说明该酶已纯化到均一程度．该酶分子量为３１３００，亚基分子量为１６５００，等电点为４．２，在紫外区的吸收值为２６４．０ｎｍ．该必在０—７５℃范围内稳定．纯化的ＳＯＤ—１比活性为１７８９Ｕ／ｍｇ，ＳＯＤ—２比活性为２８４Ｕ／ｍｇ，ＳＯＤ活力回收率为３２％．     

对生玉米5-氨基酮戊酸脱水酶的简单快速纯化

以聚乙二醇６０００分级沉淀、ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ,ＰｈｅｎｙｌＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ层析和制备电泳初步纯化了对生玉米的５－氨基酮戊酸脱水酶,它在ｐＨ８．５时比活为３１Ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白,酶纯化了１１２倍,得率为１２％,其亚基分子量为４１ＫＤ,它可以用于酶促合成胆色素原,也可用于联合法测定胆色素原脱氨酶的酶活     

酵母菌Y—216SOD的提纯及其性质研究

用筛选的高产ＳＯＤ酵母Ｙ－２１６进行发酵培养，分离提纯出ＳＯＤ，并对其性质进行了初步的研究。确定了酵培养后的ＳＯＤ提取过程；甲苯破壁法裂解酵母Ｙ－２１６得ＳＯＤ粗提液，并通过ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素－３２柱层及超滤等方法，得纯化的超氧化物歧化酶，此酶部分等电点为４．５、最大紫外光吸收波长为２６０ｎｍ，耐热性较好，Ｍｎ６２＋可能是其金属辅基。     

南欧紫荆（Cercis Siliquastrum L）种子中甘露聚糖酶的分离,纯化及…

南欧紫荆萌发种子的提取液，经硫酸铵分级沉淀，ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析，Ｂｉｏ－Ｇｅｌ Ｐ－６０和Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００柱层析，得到了酶活为９８．６μ／ｍｇ的甘露聚糖酶。柱层析和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均表明其为均一性物质。南欧紫荆甘露聚糖酶由两个分子量为２万的相同亚基组成，可将以甘露聚糖为主链的多种半纤维素水解为含４￣６个单糖残基的寡糖片断。它的最适ｐＨ为５，最适温度为３７℃。Ｚｎ＾２＋对该酶活性有     

黑曲霉单宁酶的纯化及部分性质研究

黑曲霉在五倍子单宁的诱导下产生单宁酶。通过（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４分形沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ离子交换层析,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１５０凝胶过滤,从黑曲霉的发酵液和菌丝中纯化得到凝胶电泳均一的单宁酶。酶作用的最适温度为３０℃,最适ｐＨ值为５．５,在温度１０－３０℃和ｐＨ４－６之间保持稳定,金属离子对单宁酶没有的激活作用,Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋则对酶有抑制作用。     

一种具有刺激红系细胞集落生成的螺旋藻（Spirulina platensis）蛋白

从螺旋藻体中通过ＤＥＡＥ纤维素层析、硫酸铵分部沉淀和葡聚糖Ｇ７５凝胶过滤得到一种具有离体情况下刺激红系细胞集落生成的功能蛋白质．ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ测分子量为１５０００道尔顿，等电点为４．８，含有藻蓝胆素．该蛋白命名为螺旋藻１５０００蛋白（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉａｐｌａｔｅｎｓｉｓ１５０００，ＳＰ—１５０００）．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to