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1.
文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶(ACPase,E.C3.1.3.2)是一种含有铁离子的金属酶,其可见光谱中500nm的吸收峰以及荧光515nm的发射峰为该酶分子含铁的特征峰,与酶活力关系密切.通过荧光发射光谱和紫外可见光谱对该酶在不同浓度甲醇溶液中的构象与活力变化进行研究.不同浓度(V/V)的甲醇对酶活力有明显的抑制作用,动力学分析表明甲醇对酶的抑制为非竞争性抑制,其抑制常数为20%.还研究了在甲醇存在下ACPase活力中心的构象与活力变化,结果表明其构象变化快于活力变化.  相似文献   

2.
盐酸胍中酸性磷酸酶活性部位构象变化与活力变化的关系,酶于0.6mol/LGu-HCl中,其相对活力提高20%,当GU-HCl浓度增加到1.2~2.4mol/L时,酶的相对活力,其活性部位紫外-可见光谱500mm处吸收峰及荧光发射光谱515mm处的发射峰值下降,同时测定了酶的变性与失活常数,也研究了酶的重折叠与复性的关系  相似文献   

3.
盐酸胍中酸性磷酸酶活性部位的构象变化五活力变化的关系。酶于0.6mol/L Gu-HCl中,其相对活力提高20%,当GU-HCl浓度增加到1.2-2.4mol/L时,酶的相对活力,其活性部位紫外-可见光谱500mm处吸收峰及荧光发射光谱515mm处的发射峰值下降,同时测定了酶的变性与失活常数,也研究了酶的重折叠与复性的关系。  相似文献   

4.
比较了大熊猫肌酸激酶在各种不同温度下热变性时,活性变化与构象变化的速度常数。结果表明在较低温度下,酶的失活速度与构象变化速度相当.而在较高温度下变性时酶的失活速度快于构象变化速度。这表明酶分子的活性部位的微区构象比整个分子的构象具有更大的易变性或柔性。  相似文献   

5.
十二烷基硫酸锂(LDS),脲(Urea)等变性剂作用于ACPase,以荧光法跟踪该酶的构象变化,随着LDS浓度提高荧光强度下降但发射峰没有位移,而在Urea中,荧光强度随着变性剂浓度上升而下降,发射峰明显红移,由330-350nm。分别测定其变性及失活的动力学常数,比较酶构象及催化活力的关系,结果表明:变性与失活为快相和慢相的一级反应,在LDS作用下,失活速度大于变性速度,属于快活力慢构象变化的…  相似文献   

6.
比较了猕猴桃蛋白酶(Actinidin)在盐酸胍中变性时的荧光变化与活力变化的关系。当胍浓度为0.1 mol/l时,酶的最大荧光发射波长λ_(max)不变,荧光强度上升。此时酶被激活,活力提高25%,激活速度比变性速度快5.0倍。胍浓度逐渐增大,酶λ_(max)略红移,4.0 mol/l时达336 nm。但荧光强度降低,酶表现为快相和慢相失活的二个一级反应,失活速度常数比变性速度常数快 1~3个数量级。Actinidin 的激活与失活现象显示这可能与活性部位相关的 Trp 微环境的构象变化有关。胍变性结果指出 Actinidin 构象变化速度小于活力变化速度,这代表酶变性反应时慢构象变化快活力变化的一种模式。  相似文献   

7.
对来自假单胞菌(Pseudomonassp.)DM11菌株的二氯甲烷脱卤素酶(简称DM11脱卤素酶)的动力学性质和抑制剂进行了研究。用1/V对1/[s]作图法,测出DM11脱卤素酶以CH2Cl2、CH2Br2、CH2I2、ClCH2Br和ClCH2I等5种化合物为底物时的Km值分别是67、20、55、7和9μmol/L,比活力分别是77.8、123.3、78.8、56.1和60.3mkat/kg蛋白。测定了14种抑制剂对DM11脱卤素酶的50%抑制浓度(I50)。甲基谷胱甘肽(GSCH3)是DM11脱卤素酶的竞争性抑制剂,四硝基甲烷(TNM)是非竞争性抑制剂,当甲基谷胱甘肽和四硝基甲烷与DM11脱卤素酶一起保温时,甲基谷胱甘肽对酶有保护作用。  相似文献   

8.
木聚糖降解菌的筛选和木聚糖酶性质的研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
筛选两株生长快、产木聚糖酶活力高的菌种;黑曲霉(Aspergillusniger,AN01)、链霉菌(Streptomycessp.Str7B),酶活力分别达128mg/L·min和176mg/L·min;酶反应最适温度分别为60℃与50℃;最适pH值为5.0和6.0,并分别在pH2.2~5.0,5.8~6.4酶活性稳定;在60℃条件下保温1.5h,酶活力分别剩余20.5%,88.5%,其中AN01株原酶液在90℃保温10min,活力仍剩余14.5%.Cu2+对酶活表现出极强抑制,Fe2+,Mg2+,Ca2+等离子则有促进作用;用纸层析法探讨了不同培养时间各种产物产生的情况.  相似文献   

9.
对来自假单胞菌DM11菌株的二氯甲烷脱卤素酶的动力学性质和抑制剂进行了研究,用1/V对1/[s]作图法,测出DM11脱素酶以CH2Cl2,CH2Br,CH2l2,ClCH2Br和ClCH2I等5种化合物为底物时的Km值分别是67,20,55、7和9μmol/L,比活力分别是77.8,123.3,78.8,56.1和60.3mkat/kg蛋白,测定了14种抑制剂对DM11脱卤素酶的50%抑制浓度,甲  相似文献   

10.
以二甲亚砜(DMSO)为效应物.研究其对杂色鲍碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活力的影响,结果表明:该酶的剩余活力随着DMSO浓度增大而迅速下降,当DMSO浓度达40%,酶活力几乎完全丧失.说明DMSO对杂色鲍ALP有明显的失活作用.导致酶活力丧失50%的DMSO浓度为17%.在较低DMSO浓度(〈20%)的失活是可逆的反应过程.动力学研究表明,该酶的失活过程属于混合型.进一步测定游离酶(E)和酶底物络合物(ES)与DMSO的结合常数(K1和K1s),结果表明K1〈K1s即说明底物存在对酶被DMSO的失活作用有一定的保护作用.应用荧光发射光谱研究杂色鲍ALP经DMSO微扰后的分子构象变化情况,随着DMSO浓度增大,荧光强度逐渐增强.但发射峰未发生明显变化现象.说明酶分子中的生色基团残基的微环境发生了一定的变化.  相似文献   

11.
IntroductionProtein folding is the process by which the aminoacid sequence of a protein determines the three-dimensional conformation of the functionalprotein[1 ] . The elucidation of the molecularmechanism of protein folding from a disorderedpolypeptide chain to the specific native stateremains one of the major challenges inbiochemistry[2 ,3] ,namely,deciphering the secondhalf of the genetic code[4 ] .Molecular chaperonesplay an importantrole in protein folding in vivo aswell asin vitro.A cha…  相似文献   

12.
Introduction In some enzymes, inactivation occurs before noticeable conformational change can be detected during denaturation by guanidinium chloride or urea[1-6]. Tsou[7] suggested that enzyme active sites are formed by relatively weak molecular interact…  相似文献   

13.
Catalysis of protein folding by prolyl isomerase   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
K Lang  F X Schmid  G Fischer 《Nature》1987,329(6136):268-270
Rates of protein folding reactions vary considerably. Some denatured proteins regain the native conformation within milliseconds or seconds, whereas others refold very slowly in the time range of minutes or hours. Varying folding rates are observed not only for different proteins, but can also be detected for single polypeptide species. This originates from the co-existence of fast- and slow-folding forms of the unfolded protein, which regain the native state with different rates. The proline hypothesis provides a plausible explanation for this heterogeneity. It assumes that the slow-folding molecules possess non-native isomers of peptide bonds between proline and another residue, and that crucial steps in the refolding of the slow-folding molecules are limited in rate by the slow reisomerization of such incorrect proline peptide bonds. Recently the enzyme peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) was discovered and purified from pig kidney. It catalyses efficiently the cis in equilibrium trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Here we show that it also catalyses slow steps in the refolding of a number of proteins of which fast- and slow-folding species have been observed and where it was suggested that proline isomerization was involved in slow refolding. The efficiency of catalysis depends on the accessibility for the isomerase of the particular proline peptide bonds in the refolding protein chain.  相似文献   

14.
K Lang  F X Schmid 《Nature》1988,331(6155):453-455
Two enzymes are now known that catalyse slow steps in protein folding. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase catalyses the cis-trans isomerization of Xaa-Pro peptide bonds in oligopeptides and during the refolding of several proteins. The other enzyme, protein-disulphide isomerase, accelerates the reactivation of reduced proteins, presumably by catalysis of thiol-disulphide exchange reactions. Recent evidence indicates that the beta-subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, an enzyme involved in collagen biosynthesis, is identical with disulphide isomerase. On the basis of this important finding, it was suggested that disulphide isomerase accelerates protein folding, not by 'reshuffling' incorrect disulphide bonds, but in the same way as prolyl isomerase by catalysing proline isomerization which is known to be important for the folding of collagen and other proteins. Here we show that the catalytic activities of these two enzymes are different. Disulphide isomerase accelerates the reformation of native disulphide bonds during protein reoxidation. We find no evidence that this enzyme can catalyse the isomerization of proline peptide bonds, a reaction efficiently accelerated by prolyl isomerase. When both enzymes are present simultaneously during protein folding, they act independently of one another.  相似文献   

15.
用固定化单宁通过吸附法制备固定化木瓜蛋白酶,研究了固定化的条件和固定化酶的性质、在200毫克固定化单宁加入200单位木瓜蛋白酶、5℃,pH8.5的条件下进行固定化,固定化木瓜蛋白酶活力可达260单位/克固定化酶(湿重)。固定化酶和自然酶的最适pH及最适温度相同,分别为pH6及75℃;但固定化酶的温度及贮存稳定性明显优于自然酶。在室温下用其连续澄清啤酒,使用半衰期为8天。  相似文献   

16.
采用硫酸铵分级沉淀法从一种兔肌匀浆上清中分步分离出醛缩酶、乳酸脱氢酶、丙酮酸激酶、肌酸激酶和磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶等五种医用酶。该法步骤简单、分离周期短、酶活回收率高、具有较大的实用价值。  相似文献   

17.
研究了固态发酵微生物蛋白质的提取、纯化条件以及压力脉动对固态发酵微生物蛋白质的影响,并初步探讨了压力脉动固态发酵的作用机理。结果表明在发酵后的酶曲中,加入Tris-HCl提取液,可得胞内蛋白质,FPA酶活与CMCase酶活回收率分别为83.6%与67%,纯化效果较好。从压力脉动外界周期刺激固态发酵干酶曲中提取的胞内蛋白质与从未加周期刺激的微生物中提取的相比,胞外蛋白质的质量、FPA酶活和CMCase酶活分别提高了17.75%、60.08%和21.17%。压力脉动固态发酵5d的微生物胞外蛋白质的酶活,与静态固态发酵6d的相当,发酵周期缩短。压力脉动外界周期刺激使蛋白质组分有所变化,减少了相对分子质量约为80400的组分,但增加了相对分子质量约为28520的组分。  相似文献   

18.
为了更加真实地模拟细胞内环境,在人肌肌酸激酶(HCK)的去折叠环境中同时加入了大分子拥挤试剂(葡聚糖)和小分子渗透剂(蔗糖),采用酶活性、荧光发射谱和溶液浊度检测等方法研究肌酸激酶在含有蔗糖和葡聚糖的混合拥挤环境中的稳定性,结果表明在肌酸激酶盐酸胍变性过程中,蔗糖不仅抑制肌酸激酶酶活性的丧失,还稳定肌酸激酶的构象,而葡聚糖对肌酸激酶保护能力相对较弱.对于热变性过程,相同质量浓度的蔗糖和葡聚糖能同等程度地减缓肌酸激酶活性的丧失,并抑制聚沉的产生.在葡聚糖和蔗糖同时存在的情况下,两者的保护作用可以累加,并共同维持肌酸激酶的稳定性.  相似文献   

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