有限特殊射影酉群U3（q）的一个新刻划

设Ｇ为有限群，如对每一个质数ｒ都有│ＮＧ（Ｒ１）│＝│ＮＵ３（ｑ）（Ｒ２）│，那么Ｇ≌Ｕ３（ｑ），此处Ｒ１∈ＳｙｌｒＧ，Ｒ２∈Ｓｙｌｒ（Ｕ３（ｑ）），ｑ≥３。     

用Bochner—Riesz平均逼近及Hardy求和

设Ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｑｎ），Ｎ∈Ｎ且ＳＲ×（ｎ－１）／２（ｆ）是ｆ的临界阶Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均，求得了（Ｈ，ｑ）逼近的阶的估计：｜｜１／Ｒ∫０＾Ｒ｜ｆ－Ｓｒ＾（ｎ－１）２（ｆ）｜＾ｑｄｒ∞≤ｃ１／Ｒ∫｜ｗ２（ｆ；１／ｒ）｜＾ｑｄｒ Ｒ＞０，其中ｗ２表示二阶连续模，ｑ＞０且Ｃ是常数，同时研究了这类逼近的饱和问题。     

▽n(G)={1}的有限群

设Ｇ满足标题的条件。１、若ｎ＝４,则下述结论之一成立;;（１）Ｇ可解;;（２）Ｇ≌Ａ~５;;（３）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,１３）;;（４）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,ｐ）,满足ｐ＝４ｐ１＋１＝６ｐ２－１,这里ｐ１≥４３,ｐ２≥２９;;（５）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,ｐ）,满足ｐ＝６ｐ１＋１＝４ｐ２—１,这里ｐ１≥７,ｐ２≥１１;;２、若ｎ＝５且Ｇ与ＰＳＬ（２,ｐ）无关,则下述结论之一成立：（１）Ｇ可解;;（２）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,２~３）;;（３）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,３~３）;;３、设３　π（Ｇ）,８≤ｎ≤２ｐ＋１．若对任ｑ＜ｐ,Ｇ与Ｓｚ（２~ｑ）无关,则Ｇ可解。     

一类约束极小问题的几个结果

研究了与等周不等式有关的约束极小问题：Ｉｔ＝ｉｎｆＱ（ｕ＋ｔψ）＝１,ｕ∈Ｈ１０（Ω,Ｒ３）∫Ω｜ｕ｜２ｄｘｄｙ,其中,Ω为Ｒ２中的有界区域,Ｑ（ｖ）＝∫Ωｖ（ｖｘ∧ｖｙ）ｄｘｄｙ．证明了如下结论：１）对于ψ∈Ｈ１０（Ω,Ｒ３）,若ψｘ∧ψｙ０,且ψ∈Ｃ１,１０（Ω,Ｒ３）,则Ｉｔ→Ｓ（当ｔ→０时）;２）设ｕｔ是Ｉｔ的极小可达函数,则存在某一ｘ０∈Ω,使得｜ｕｔ｜２Ｓδｘ０（当ｔ→０时）（在测度意义下）,这里Ｓ＝ｉｎｆ∫Ｒ２｜ｕ｜２ｄｘｄｙｕ∈Ｈ１０（Ｒ２,Ｒ３）,Ｑ（ｕ）＝１｛｝     

pqr 阶群的生成集的一个性质

证明了如下结果：设Ｇ是有限群，｜Ｇ｜＝ｐｑｒ，ｐ、ｑ、ｒ为素数，ｐ＜ｑ＜ｒ，Ｇ是Ｇ的换位子群，｜Ｇ｜＝ｑｒ。则（１）不属于Ｇ的元均为ｐ阶元，（２）若Ｍ是Ｇ的极小生成集，且Ｍ∩Ｇ＝，则｜Ｍ｜＝２。     

相同维数的非线性不可约特征标很少的有限群

证明了当ｋ≥２时,Ｇ为Ｄｋ群当且仅当Ｇ＝Ｈ｜×Ｇ′是以素数幂阶群Ｇ′为核的,以循环群Ｈ为补的Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ群,且Ｇ有含在Ｇ′中的一段主群列１＝ＱｓＱｓ－１Ｑ１＝Ｇ″Ｑ０＝Ｇ′,使Ｑｉ／Ｑｉ＋１＝Ｚ（Ｇ′／Ｑｉ＋１）,Ｑｉ／Ｑｉ＋１＝ｑｒ＝Ｇ′／Ｇ″,对每ｇ∈Ｑｉ－Ｑｉ＋１,｜ＣＧ′（ｇ）｜＝｜Ｇ′／Ｑｉ＋１｜＝ｑ（ｉ＋１）ｒ,ｉ＝０,１,,ｓ－１．且有ｋ｜Ｈ｜＋ｓ｜Ｈ｜＝ｓ（ｑｒ－１）．     

关于有限群的Abel子群阶的一个等式

设有限群Ｇ的一切共轭类为ε１，ε２，…，εｔ；ｘｉ∈εｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｔ）．把它们按基数大小顺序排列：｜ε１｜≤｜ε２｜≤…≤｜εｔ｜．设ｍ是使得｜ε１｜＋｜ε２｜＋…＋｜εｍ｜≥｜ＣＧ（ｘｍ）｜的最小正整数．Ｂｅｒｔｒａｎ曾证明：对Ｇ的任一Ａｂｅｌ子群Ａ，均有本文证明了：当Ａ是非Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ的极大子群且Ａ循环时，Ａ使得（＊）式中等号成立的充要条件是．     

Euler ψ函数的推广

如果ｐ，ｑ是两个互素的整数，证明了｜ＧＬ（ｎ，ｐｑ）｜＝ＧＬ（ｎ，ｐ）‖ＧＬ（ｎ，ｑ）｜；当ｎ＝１，｜ＧＬ（１，ａ（｜＝ψ（ａ）。因此这是Ｅｕｌｅｒψ函数ψ（ｐｑ）＝ψ（ｐ）ψ（ｑ）的推广。     

R^N中一类带p—凹凸非线性项的拟线性椭圆方程的无穷可解性

在适当条件下,得到Ｒ＾Ｎ中的ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程－ｄｉｖ（｜△ｕ｜＾ｐ－２△ｕ）＋ａ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜＾ｐ－２ｕ＝ｈ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜＾ｑ－２ｕ＋λ｜ｕ｜＾ｓ－２ｕ,ｕ∈Ｗ＾１．ｐ（Ｒ＾Ｎ）的无穷多解的存在性,其中：ｐ〈Ｎ,１〈ｐ〈ｓ〈ｐ＾＊＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ）。     

用球面Jackson多项式刻划Besov空间

记Ｓｎ－ １ 为ｎ（ｎ ≥３） 维欧氏空间Ｒｎ 中的ｎ － １ 维单位球面,Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １） 为Ｓｎ－ １ 上的ｐ（１ ≤ｐ ≤∞） 幂可积函数空间,或连续函数空间,并记Δ＝ ｛ｇ（ｘ）｜ｇ,Δｇ ∈Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １）｝,Δｆ ＝ ｎｉ＝ １２ｇ（ｘ）ｘｉ２ ｜｜ｘ｜＝ １,ｇ（ｘ） ＝ ｆ（ ｘ｜ｘ｜）．作Ｋ 泛函Ｋ（ｆ,δ）ｐ ＝ ｉｎｆｇ∈Δ｛‖ｆ － ｇ‖ｐ ＋ δ‖ｇ‖Δ｝以及Ｂｅｓｏｖ 空间（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ（０ ＜ θ＜ ２,１ ≤ｑ ≤∞）,则有下面的（ｉ）,（ｉｉ） 为等价的：（ｉ）　ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ;　（ｉｉ）　［∞ｖ＝ １（ｖθ‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ） － ｆ‖ｐ）ｑ １ｎ ］１ｑ ＜ ＋ ∞当ｑ＝ ∞时,ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,∞‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）－ ｆ‖ｐ ＝ Ｏ（ｖ－ θ）,其中Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）为球面Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ 平均。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-