利用改变装填量对循环系统药物释放进行控制

本文将化学工程原理应用于药物控制释放这一交叉学科，针对膜相控制释放进行了动力学研究，建立、推敢“准稳态、环境浓度不断提高的释放动力学模型”，解决了现有模型”环境介质为限渗阱”假设产生的偏差，使模型更接近于实际释放过程。利用药物装填量这一容易调节的参数对循环释放进行控制，设计了聚乙烯醇／维生素Ｂ２混合药膜的圆筒壁循环释放体系，利用该体系下了本文所建立的模型。     

利用改变装填量对循环系统药物释放进行控制

本文将化学工程学原理应用于药物控制释放这一交叉学科,针对膜相控制释放进行了动力学研究．建立、推导了“准稳态、环境浓度不断提高的释放动力学模型”,解决了现有模型“环境介质为无限渗阱”假设产生的偏差,使模型更接近于实际释放过程．利用药物装填量这一容易调节的参数对循环系统药物释放进行控制．设计了聚乙烯醇／维生素B2混合药膜的圆筒壁循环释放体系．利用该体系验证了本文所建立的模型．     

多孔型固体二氧化氯释放动力学研究

考察了自然或酸性环境下多孔型固体二氧化氯释放动力学方程和释放速率．结果表明：吸附在多孔型固体中的二氧化氯在初期表面阶段释放属于一级反应，动力学方程为[ogc=0．042T＋1．5392；微孔阶段释放属于二级反应，动力学方程为1／c=0．013T＋1／c0．释放过程属于化学解吸过程．     

绳系释放时的航天器耦合动力学分析

本文研究了绳系释放对于航天器刚体姿态的影响.基于离散的系绳黏弹性模型,建立了航天器和系绳间刚-柔耦合的时变非线性动力学模型.以Kissel释放控制律为例,研究了系绳自由释放及受控释放时航天器姿态动力学问题,揭示了绳系释放对于航天器本体姿态的影响规律.结果表明,系绳自由释放末的冲击可致航天器旋转,而受控系绳释放使航天器产生绕其局部平衡位置的振荡.航天器初始姿态对绳系航天器的释放动力学具有显著影响.     

MDF甲醛释放流变性的研究

在MDF甲醛释放蠕变过程中，MDF甲醛释放驱动力保持不变时，MDF甲醛释放量随时间延长而变化。马克斯韦模型可在甲醛释放驱动力为恒定条件下，较好地模拟MDF的甲醛释放流变性的规律；凯尔文模型较好地模拟了MDF甲醛延时释放特征；勃格模型是描述MDF甲醛释放蠕变的重要公式，它较好地模拟了MDF甲醛常规释放蠕变特征，换算得到的公式可较好地描述锯切后试件放置时间对MDF甲醛释放量的影响规律，是描述和预测MDF甲醛释放松弛特性的有价值模型；也可较好地描述干燥器测试时间对MDF甲醛释放量的影响规律，是描述和预测MDF甲醛释放蠕变特性的有价值模型。     

联苯/环糊精包合物的药物释放研究

研究了联苯/环糊精(BP/CD)包合物的联苯释放过程。通过比较联苯和BP/CD的热重曲线,发现BP/CD对联苯的稳定作用,对BP/CD及BP/CD填充聚乙烯膜的联苯释放过程进行比较,发现在较薄的填充薄膜中,BP的释放过程是以BP从CD中的解离为控制步骤。此外,还推导了BP/CD的释放反应动力学方程,并计算了活化能。     

pH及电位敏感的聚苯胺膜用于药物释放

利用修饰电极及电化学控制方式对药物进行定量的负载与释放是一项具有开拓性的科学研究，概述了用电化学聚合方法制备具有ＰＨ响应的聚苯胺膜，通过电位来控制药物半胱氨酸的负载与释放。结果表明，其释放速度和释放量由还原电位及释放时间控制，最佳释放电位为－０．７Ｖ，最佳释放时间为１２ｍｉｎ，而且该聚合膜可循环负载释放，释放前后膜的ＰＨ响应特性不发生改变，这对于一些病症的诊断及防治具有一定的指导作用。     

典型环境因子对沈阳北运河底泥总氮释放的影响

以沈阳北运河为对象,采用静态模拟的方法,研究上覆水总氮浓度、p H值和温度等典型环境因子对底泥中总氮释放的影响,并采用动力学模型对实验结果进行了拟合分析.结果表明:上覆水总氮浓度和温度对底泥总氮释放过程及释放量影响显著(P 0. 05),上覆水总氮浓度越低,温度越高,总氮释放速率常数越大,总氮释放量越多.偏酸性条件下底泥释放总氮量显著低于中性和偏碱性条件(P 0. 05).研究结果为沈阳市河流污染控制及黑臭水体治理提供了重要依据.     

纳米柠檬酸铁脂质体的体外降解及释放研究

采用薄膜旋转蒸发-超声法制备了纳米柠檬酸铁脂质体(FAC-Lip).探究了光照、温度、pH对FAC-Lip降解的影响,采用零级动力学和一级动力学模型判断降解模型,计算出半衰期(t_(1/2))和降解速率常数(k);采用透析法测定了FAC-Lip和游离柠檬酸铁(Free-FAC)在模拟胃液中的稳定性和血浆中的释放情况.结果表明:FAC-Lip的降解符合一级动力学模型,光照、高温、pH过低或过高都会加速FAC-Lip的降解;在模拟胃液中FAC-Lip具有缓释性,且比Free-FAC稳定性好;在血浆中FAC-Lip也具有缓释性,降解属于双相动力学模型.     

低于饱和装填量时的平板涂层药膜体系释放过程的动态模拟

针对最一般的情况建立了Ｃｄ〈Ｃｓ时的涂层药膜的释放动力学模型,并用拉氏变换求得了解析解,计算模拟了不同参数时的基材和涂层的浓度动态分布,探讨了扩散比率、涂层厚度、释放介质体积等因素对涂层药膜释放过程的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to