英汉委婉语对比研究

委婉语既是一种语言现象,也是一种社会现象和文化现象,是特定社会和文化的一面镜子.本文从英汉委婉语的起源、社会价值取向和表现手法等几个方面对英汉两种委婉语进行了对比研究.     

浅谈英汉委婉语的比较和翻译策略

委婉语是一种委婉含蓄、烘托暗示的语言表达方法,是人们协调人际关系的一个重要语言手段。英汉两种语言在委婉语这种修辞手段上存在着相似的现象,但由于双方历史背景、风俗习惯、生活环境、美学观念的差异以及各自语言的特色,在结构和运用范围上,又有所不同。文章拟从英汉对比的角度考察英汉委婉语的共性与个性,并探讨了在双语翻译中,如何处理委婉语的技术和实用方法。     

英汉委婉语及翻译

委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种现象,在不同的社会文化中都存在着这一现象。英汉委婉语既有相同点,也存在着不同之处。本文通过对两者的比较,找出异同点,并且分析英汉委婉语的翻译方法。     

汉英委婉语对比分析

委婉语是一种社会文化现象,反映了深刻的社会文化内涵。本文从委婉语的生成机制、文化差异及语用原则的角度,结合实例,对英汉委婉语的表现形式进行了尝试性的跨文化语言对比和探析。     

英汉委婉语的语用功能探析

委婉语是人的生活世界中普遍存在的一种语言现象。它不仅是调节、建构人际关系的一种重要手段,而且是人际关系的存在方式。文章从三个方面分析英汉委婉语的语用功能,即避讳功能、避俗功能和礼貌功能,探讨英汉委婉语的文化内涵,揭示英汉语言的文化差异。     

浅析常用英汉委婉语的文化差异

委婉语是人类语言使用过程中的一种普遍现象。英语和汉语中均存在大量委婉语,这两种语言中的委婉语在表达形式以及所蕴涵的文化内涵既有相同之处,也具有很大的差异。本文就这一共同的语言现象进行对比分析,以加深对英汉两种语言文化的了解。     

英汉“死亡”委婉语的文化差异

委婉语是语言的一个重要组成部分,既是语言现象也是文化现象。本文从社会地位、宗教信仰、年龄和性别特征、职业用语和语音禁忌五个方面对英汉两种语言中“死亡”委婉语做出对比分析,发现其包含的文化现象,从而揭示出这一语言现象所蕴涵的文化差异。     

民族文化中委婉语的对比研究

委婉语是一种修辞手法,是民族文化研究的一个重要方面。随着语言的不断发展,委婉语在不断变化并被广泛应用。通过英汉委婉语的对比研究来探究民族文化中委婉语应用的语境及交际的得体性是非常必要的。     

中英委婉语简析

英汉两种语言都有大量的委婉语,两种语言在此有许多相同之处。本文将把委婉语的社会及文化心理作以分析,并比较出英汉委婉语的相同,从而促进交流。     

从文化的不同层面对比中西委婉语

委婉语是英汉两种语言共同的现象。从文化的不同侧面,尤其是宗教与阶级、社会价值观、历史典故等几方面可以比较出委婉语在这两种语言中的异同,进一步了解中西的不同文化内涵。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~