吸附-电解协同法处理铜氨络合废水

针对铜氨络合废水处理难度大、工艺复杂等问题,提出了吸附-电解协同处理的新方法。以模拟铜氨络合废水为研究对象,考察了电解时间、电流密度、电解温度等因素对电解法的影响;并以此为基础,将改性油酸吸附剂涂覆在阴极表面,采用正交试验方法研究了吸附-电解联合处理铜氨络合废水的协同作用。结果表明,吸附-电解协同法在电流密度为0.01A/cm2时对铜氨络合废水处理15 min,即可使铜离子去除率达到93%以上,电流密度小、处理时间短且电流效率明显提高。     

镍电解阳极液直接电解净化除铜研究

本文探讨了镍电解阳极液直接进行电解净化除铜处理过程。镍电解阳极液中的ＣＵ２＋离子优先于Ｎｉ２＋离子在镍电极和铜电极上放电还原，其电极过程具有溶液扩散传质步骤控制的动力学规律。在阴极电位不低于－０．５００Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ．）和溶液搅拌条件下，采用多孔镍作阴极在常温下就能使镍电解阳极液的ＣＵ２＋离子浓度降至０．００２ｇ／Ｌ以下，达到深度净化除铜要求。加强溶液搅拌和增大电极面积有利于加快电解净化除铜速度，电解净化除钢产物为９９％以上的金属铜粉。     

氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量的测定方法

针对传统铜离子含量测定方法在氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量测定过程中所存在的问题,考察影响氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量测量结果的测定条件,明确其影响机理,对传统测定方法进行改进,并用质量法对该方法的准确性进行验证.结果表明:改进的测定方法与传统方法相比具有准确性高、简便、快速等优点.     

铜电解精炼工艺

研究电解温度,电流密度,铜离子浓度等对阴极铜质量的影响,通过目测和金相显微观察的方法对影响效果进行评价.得出的最佳工艺条件为电解温度为50℃.电流密度为200 A/m2,铜离子浓度为35-40 g/L.在该工艺条件下,得到的阴极铜表面质量平整,得到的阴极铜结晶度小,晶粒致密,择优取向不明显,表面平整光滑.     

甘油铜的结构

丙三醇具有弱酸性,在碱性条件下,与甘油反应生成深蓝色透明溶液。用722型光栅分光光度计测定溶液的吸收光谱,分析其图谱,同时作铜离子与水的络合及铜离子与氨的络合的平行实验,测其图谱并对比分析,可知甘油铜的反应为配位反应,生成较稳定的配合物。     

表面活性剂对硫酸四氨合铜制备的影响

以硫酸铜和氨水为原料,制备硫酸四氨合铜水溶液。采用反向沉淀法,将硫酸四氨合铜水溶液加入到乙醇中得到硫酸四氨合铜粉体。主要研究了十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、司班-80和十二烷基氯化钠等作为表面活性剂,单独使用和复配使用对硫酸四氨合铜沉降速率和过滤速率的影响。实验结果表明:在反应温度为25℃,搅拌时间为0.5 h,搅拌速度为600 r/min,在反应溶液中添加表面活性剂后,硫酸四氨合铜沉降速率和过滤速率显著提高;适宜的表面活性剂为阳离子表面活性剂、复配表面活性剂。实验为改善硫酸四氨合铜的过滤和沉降性能提供了理论基础。     

铜氨制药废水除铜脱氨预处理

研究了氟洛芬有机制药铜氨废水的除铜除氨预处理工艺.采用铁屑置换法对含铜废水进行除铜,除铜工艺的最优条件为,调节含铜废水的pH=2～3,投加3倍理论用量的铁屑,搅拌反应,反应时间为1.5 h,在反应过程中需保持反应液pH低于4,防止Fe3 大量生成重新溶解释出的铜.反应后铜浓度由712 mg/L降至9.2 mg/L,去除率为98.7%.为去除引入的铁盐,调节废水pH=5,鼓风曝气后,投加阴离子PAM,投加量为1 mg/L,混凝20 min后废水铁含量低于14mg/L.采用磷酸铵镁沉淀法对除铜后的混合废水进行除氨,除氨工艺的最优条件为,调节废水pH=9.0,MgCl2·6H2O和Na2HPO4·12H2O投加量为Mg2 :NH4 ·PO43-(摩尔比)=1:1:1,搅拌反应,反应时间20 min,反应后NH3-N浓度由991.5 mg/L降至101 mg/L,去除率为89.8%,剩余磷为6.1 mg/L.铁屑置换法与磷酸铵镁沉淀法的组合能有效去除铜氨,预处理后,废水BOD5/CODcr由0.07上升至0.34,可生化性有了很大提高,可以进入后续生物处理工艺.     

酸性镀铜电解液中复合添加剂对电解沉积铜的影响

为了得到合适的酸性镀铜添加剂,本文研究了酸性镀铜电解液中葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉及十二烷基磺酸钠复合添加剂对电解沉积铜的影响,确定了这三种添加剂相互复合后电解沉积铜的最佳条件和沉铜速率。比较电解沉积铜速率和形貌可得,葡萄糖-可溶性淀粉-十二烷基磺酸钠复合添加剂电解沉积铜效果最好。     

从铜镉渣中析出铜锌镉的氧化氨浸工艺

针对传统氨浸工艺浸出率较低现状,采用氧化氨浸工艺浸出回收铜镉渣中的镉、锌和铜.为了确定氧化氨浸工艺的最佳浸出条件,采用正交实验的方法研究了铜镉渣氧化氨浸的影响因素.结果表明:在氨水浓度3.7 mol/L,铵离子浓度5.0 mol/L和(NH₄)₂S₂O₈浓度30 g/L、液固比6∶1的条件下,镉、铜的浸出率达到99%,同时锌的浸出率达到96%,浸出率明显高于传统氨浸方法.     

铜电解净化液中微量铜的分光光度测定

本文研究了铜电解净化液中微量铜的光度测定法，探讨了铜与硫代米酮（ＴＭＫ）的显色反应，得到了２５ｍｌ体系中显色反应的最佳实验条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.