民办高职新生心理健康状况及发展趋势研究

目的：了解民办高职学校新生的心理健康状况及其变化趋势,为有效开展心理健康教育和心理咨询提高依据。方法：采用《精神症状自评量表（SCL-90）》对正德职业技术学院连续三年的入学新生6497名进行测查。结果：三年新生中,总体上心理健康的为3170人,占48.79%;强迫症状、人际敏感、偏执3个因子上心理问题的发生率普遍较高;该校新生的各因子得分均高于全国成人常模,低于全国大学生常模;在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和其他等因子上,男女生的得分和心理问题发生率差异显著;三年新生在scl-90的总体、躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、偏执和精神病性因子上得分差异显著;三年中,新生心理问题的发生率差异不显著。结论：要根据民办高职新生的心理特征,有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作。     

大学新生心理健康状况调查分析——以健雄职业技术学院1405名大学生为例

近年来大学生心理健康问题已引起社会的高度关注,对大学新生进行UPI心理测试,了解我院08级新生身心健康状况,为心理咨询工作奠定基础,为学生管理提供参考。UPI测试结果表明：我院大学新生心理健康状况总体较好,但也存在一定的问题;他们的心理问题突出表现在强迫症状、人际交往问题、情绪困扰、神经衰弱症状、躯体症状;新生心理健康状况有显著的性别差异,生源地和出生排行不存在显著差异;各系部新生的心理健康水平不平衡。最后针对调查结果提出相应教育建议。     

大学新生心理健康状况调查分析及对策研究

使用UPI对大学新生进行了心理调查，结果显示：虽然从总体上看大学新生的心理健康状况良好，但有13．95％的新生可能存在各种明显的心理健康问题．其中，有自杀倾向的学生占2．1％．大学新生的心理问题主要表现在：神经衰弱倾向、缺乏自信心、强迫倾向、情绪消沉不稳定、人际交往障碍．男女生之间、独生子女与非独生子女之间差异都非常显著，而农村生源与城镇生源之间、往届生与应届生之间差异不显著．并提出了相应的调适对策．     

大学新生心理健康调查分析及对策研究——以仰恩大学为例

为了解福建省某高校大学新生的整体心理健康状况,为今后开展大学生心理健康工作提供依据。该文采取整群抽样,采用中国大学生心理健康筛查量表,对1831名新生进行在线问卷调查。结果显示,一级心理问题学生有164人,占8.96%;二级心理问题学生有274人,占16.96%;三级心理问题学生有463人,占25.29%。男女生的一级、二级和三级心理问题检出率没有显著差异。幻觉妄想症状、焦虑、自卑、敏感、社交恐惧、躯体化、冲动、进食障碍、睡眠困扰、学校适应困难、人际关系困扰、学业压力、就业压力、恋爱困扰在性别方面具有显著差异。     

关于某独立学院医学新生心理健康的研究

目的：了解唐山市某独立学院医学新生的心理健康状况,为高等学校的心理健康教育、咨询和治疗提供理论依据。方法：采用自制学生家庭基本情况调查表及症状自评量表（SCL-90）对882名唐山市某独立学院08级入学新生进行问卷调查,应用SPSS11.5统计软件进行处理。所采用统计方法有：描述分析法、t检验、方差分析、直线相关。结果：唐山某独立学院08级医学新生的总体心理健康状况并不乐观,除了敌对因子外,其他八个因子显著差于全国常模。影响医学新生心理健康的因素主要有性别、生源地、是否独生子女、母亲的文化程度。结论：唐山市某独立学院医学新生的心理健康状况总体上比较差,且显著低于全国常模。所以在健康教育、心理咨询的开设科目上应该受到重视。     

晋中学院2006级新生心理健康状况的调查研究

晋中学院心理健康教育指导中心采用UPI问卷对2458名2006级新生进行了心理调查。结果显示我院大一新生心理健康状况总体尚佳，有56．39％的学生心理状况正常。但是也有12．69％和30．92％的学生分别有重度、轻度的心理问题，有29．86％的学生提出咨询要求，这说明我院大一新生心理问题不容忽视，学校应高度重视大学生的心理健康教育工作。     

南阳理工学院2010级新生心理普查报告

我校采用《SCL-90症状自评量表》对2010级新生进行心理健康普查。从总体状况、系院、性别、家庭所在地、家庭氛围、是否离异家庭及对学校和专业满意度等方面,分析和讨论了我院新生的心理健康状况。并分别从对普查中筛选出的心理问题学生进行约谈;多途径、多行式、有针对性地开展心理健康教育活动;把握心理健康教育宗旨所在,点面结合,关注特殊群体教育;健全零缝隙心理健康教育机制等方面提出了应对措施。     

高职新生心理健康状况的连续性调查与分析——以淮北职业技术学院2010、2011、2012三届学生为例

目的:了解高职新生心理健康状况的总体情况与变化趋势。方法:采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)对淮北职业技术学院2010、2011、2012三届共计10 086名高职新生进行心理健康普查并对结果进行比较。结果:高职新生中存在严重心理问题的学生比例比本科新生略低;高职新生中一类学生比例呈逐年上升状态,二三类学生比例无显著性变化;高职新生总排名前十位的心理问题表现高度一致;经常想轻生的学生比例呈逐年降低趋势,对任何事情都没有兴趣的学生比例呈逐年上升趋势;高职新生中女生有严重心理问题的人数明显高于男生。结论:高职院校应当针对新生心理问题,积极做好心理健康教育工作,狠抓"五个重视"的落实。     

技工院校学生心理健康状况调查分析

目的:了解技工院校学生心理健康状况,以便有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作;方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对韶关市技师学院512名学生进行调查;结果:技工院校学生心理健康状况不容乐观,但比中学生常模要好,男女生在抑郁、焦虑、精神病性三个因子上存在差异,技工院校学生群体易发的一般心理问题是人际关系敏感、强迫、抑郁、偏执、恐怖等;结论:技工院校学生中存在不同程度的心理健康问题,需有针对性地开展心理健康教育,才能提高他们的心理健康水平。     

大学新生心理健康状况调查与分析

大学生心理健康水平如何,将影响到我国教育事业的发展。关注大学新生的心理健康状况并采取有效措施,是做好高校大学生心理健康教育的基础。通过对某高校新生心理健康状况的调查发现：大学新生心理健康出现较为严重症状的因子主要是强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁;文科类学生和理工类学生心理健康水平有显著差异;男、女生的心理健康水平有显著差异;城镇和非城镇学生之间的心理健康水平差异明显。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.