技工院校学生心理健康状况调查分析

目的:了解技工院校学生心理健康状况,以便有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作;方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对韶关市技师学院512名学生进行调查;结果:技工院校学生心理健康状况不容乐观,但比中学生常模要好,男女生在抑郁、焦虑、精神病性三个因子上存在差异,技工院校学生群体易发的一般心理问题是人际关系敏感、强迫、抑郁、偏执、恐怖等;结论:技工院校学生中存在不同程度的心理健康问题,需有针对性地开展心理健康教育,才能提高他们的心理健康水平。

The Students Mental Health Investigation and Analysis of the Technician Colleges

Objective： Learn the students＇ psychological status in the technician college. Method： Conduct a survey on the 512 students with psychological health symptom self-evaluation chart（SCL--90） in Shaguan technician college. Result： The psychological status of the students in technician colleges is far from satisfaction, but better than the norm of students in high school. There exist differences in the three factors of depression, anxiety and psychoticism between boys and girls. The common psychological problems of the students in the technician college are those like having sensitive interpersonal relationship, obsession, depression, paranoia and phobia and so on. Conclusion： Different degrees of psychological problems do exist in the students in Technician College. Only by conducting psychological education accordingly can the students＇ psychological status be improved.