正交各向异性扁球壳的非线性自由振动的求解

基于正交各向异性扁球壳非线性动力方程，首先应用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法，导出了扁球壳非线性自由振动的运动微分方程，而后应用修正的Ｌｉｎｄｓｔｅｄｔ－Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ法，给出了非线性固有频率和时间函数的近似解析表达式，并分析了周边弹性约束扁球壳的几何参数，正文各向异性参数，中心质量，约束条件等对系统非线性动力特性的影响，最后在较小振幅振动下，给出了扁球壳由硬弹簧特性过渡到软弹簧特性的临界拱高表达式。     

圆柱坐标系下各向异性扁壳的基本微分方程

从平衡，几何和理三类方程出发，推导了圆柱坐标系下各向异性扁壳的基本微分方程，并由此求圆柱型正交各向异性及各向同性扁壳的基本微分方程。     

圆柱坐标系下各向异性扁壳的基本微分方程

从平衡、几何和理三类方程出发，推导了圆柱坐标系下各向异性扁壳的基本微分方程，并由此求得圆柱型正交各向异性及各向同性扁壳的基本微分方程     

带刚性硬中心波纹扁壳的非线性振动

应用轴对称旋转扁壳的非线性大挠度动力学方程,研究了带刚性硬中心波纹扁壳的非线性自由和受迫振动问题.采用格林函数方法,将扁壳的非线性偏微分方程组化为非线性积分微分方程组.再使用展开法求出格林函数,即将格林函数展开为特征函数的级数形式,积分微分方程就成为具有退化核的形式,从而容易得到关于时间的非线性常微分方程组.针对单模态振形,得到了非线性固有频率及谐和激励作用下的幅频响应.作为算例,研究了正弦波纹扁球壳的非线性自由和受迫振动现象.本文的解答可供波纹壳的设计参考.     

波纹扁壳非线性振动的格林函数方法

应用轴对称旋转扁壳的非线性大挠度动力学方程，研究了波纹扁壳的非线性自由振动及在中心集中载荷作用下受迫振动问题．采用格林函数方法，将扁壳的非线性偏微分方程组化为非线性积分微分方程组．再使用展开法求出格林函数，即将格林函数展开为特征函数的级数形式，积分微分方程就成为具有退化核的形式，从而容易得到关于时间的非线性常微分方程组．针对单模态振形，得到了相应于最低阶特征频率的幅频关系和受谐和激励作用下的幅频响应．作为算例，研究了正弦波纹扁球壳的非线性自由及受迫振动现象．文中的解答可供波纹膜片的设计参考．     

扁球壳的非线性固有频率

本文用最小作用量原理推导出扁球壳大振幅时的变分方程,继之将协调方程化为两个方程,选取扁球壳中心最大振幅为摄动参数,采用摄动变分法,将非线性方程线性化,对周边固定的扁球壳进行了求解,一次近似得到了扁球壳线性固有频率,二次近似和三次近似得到了扁球壳的非线性固有频率。从本文特征关系式容易给出圆薄板的线性和非线性固有频率,给研究这方面的动力工程问题提供了有价值的参考。     

球扁壳静力微分方程边值问题的一般解

符拉索夫＊等在球扁壳的计算中采用了一种在不等曲率扁壳中所用的类似变换， 遗漏了球扁壳混合微分方程中的一部分解。因而无法求解球扁壳的所有边值问题．这 一点早已有人指出过。本文利用线性微分算子法补充了被符拉索夫等所遗漏了的部分 解．提出了球扁壳的一般解．最后给出了两对边简支，其余两对边为固定情况下的矩 形底球扁壳的数值例题．采用这个一般解再利用迭加法可求出球扁壳各种边界条件下 的解。     

时域有限差分结合BP神经网络反演各向异性材料电磁参数

本文以时域有限差分(FDTD)法数值模拟了各向异性材料的散射特性,在此基础上利用人工智能技术-BP神经网络对各向异性材料电磁参数进行了反演研究.以各向异性介质球的雷达散射截面(RCS)作为训练样本信息,经过适当的训练,实时重构了各向异性介质球的相对介电常数和电导率.反演结果显示了该方法的有效性和准确性.     

分子吸附在各向异性介电核-金属壳层结构附近的表面增强拉曼散射理论研究

研究了在准静态极限下,各向异性介电核-金属壳层这种特殊核-壳结构的表面增强拉曼散射的特性.首先,基于第一性原理,我们推导出这个带壳纳米球颗粒的多重极化率,然后运用Gersten-Nitzan模型研究了这个结构的表面增强拉曼散射的特性.在本文中,我们针对这种各向异性介电核-金属壳层的纳米球颗粒的结构进行理论计算和数值模拟,结果显示,介电核中径向各向异性特性的引入,会对该纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射的峰值起到增强的作用,同时还可以调节体系表面等离共振频率.此外,我们还研究了核的大小对表面增强拉曼散射的意义.我们的研究对于未来探索具有各向异性特性结构的受激拉曼散射很有意义.     

三向网格扁球面网壳的非线性固有频率

根据扁球壳的非线性动力学基本方程，用拟壳法建立了圆底三向网格扁球面网壳的非线性动力学基本方程，选取壳的中心最大振幅为摄动参数，采用摄动变分法求解。一次近似得到的扁球面网壳固有频率不但和壳的特征尺寸、物理参数有关，也和静载荷有关。二次以上近似的固有频率和壳的特征尺寸、物理参数、静载荷、大振幅都有关系。从绘出的特征曲线图可以更直观的看到非线性固有频率的特点，可为网壳动力设计提供有价值的参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to