特殊液相沉淀法制备镁的钛酸盐

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了镁的钛酸盐。经TEM和XRD表征，镁的钛酸盐前驱体，粒径为3-4nm，经焙烧至1200℃时，有MgTiO3，MgTi2O5，Mg2TiO4出现，此时这混品的粒径为500nm左右，MgTiO3为主晶相；对不同温度段粒子的相结构进行XRD表征，探讨了生成MgTiO2和Mg2TiO4的条件和历程。     

特殊液相沉淀法制备镁的钛酸盐

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了镁的钛酸盐.经TEM和XRD表征,镁的钛酸盐前驱体,粒径为3-4nm,经焙烧至1 200℃时,有MgTiO3,MgTi2O5,Mg2TiO4出现,此时这混品的粒径为500 nm左右,MgTiO3为主晶相;对不同温度段粒子的相结构进行XRD表征,探讨了生成MgTiO3和Mg2TiO4的条件和历程.     

特殊液相沉淀法制备镁的钛酸盐

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了镁的钛酸盐.经TEM和XRD表征,镁的钛酸盐前驱体,粒径为3-4nm,经焙烧至1 200℃时,有MgTiO3,MgTi2O5,Mg2TiO4出现,此时这混品的粒径为500 nm左右,MgTiO3为主晶相;对不同温度段粒子的相结构进行XRD表征,探讨了生成MgTiO3和Mg2TiO4的条件和历程.     

酸对TiO_2结构和光催化性能的影响

以H2SO4,HCl和一水合柠檬酸作酸催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD,TEM,HR-TEM,Uv-Vis和FT-IR等分析手段对样品进行表征。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,对催化剂的光催化性能进行评价。研究结果表明,酸对TiO2的结构和性能有很大的影响:以H2SO4做催化剂时,TiO2颗粒分布均匀,粒径在7~12nm之间,全为锐钛矿相;以HCl作催化剂时,TiO2的粒径约为20nm,全为锐钛矿相;而以一水合柠檬酸作催化剂时,TiO2的粒径较大,约为30nm,且团聚严重,为锐钛矿相和金红石相的混合相。以H2SO4作催化剂制备的TiO2光催化活性最好。     

纳米ZnTiO3粉体的制备

以ZnCl2、TiCl4为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,采用特殊液相沉淀法制备锌的钛酸盐.经过透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征,ZnTiO3粉体的粒径为2-3 nm,分散性好,粒径分布均匀,粒子呈球形或近球形属六方菱形微晶.     

离子浸渍复合TiO2光催化剂的研究

采用溶胶－凝胶－浸渍法制备了掺杂Fe^3 ,NH4^ ,SO4^2-的TiO2光催化剂粉体，并用XRD．IR．UV－Vis等方法对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，以TiO2干凝胶为母体，依次浸渍Fe^3 ,NH4^ ,SO4^2-的光催化剂粉体Fe^3 /NH4^ /SO4^2-/TiO2（浸）中锐钛矿相近100％，晶粒粒径分布均匀，最小粒径为4nm；与纯TiO2相比，紫外光谱响应红移15nm.以直接耐晒兰为模型反应物，评价了掺杂半导体TiO2的光催化降解性能。     

纳米ZnTiO3粉体的制备

以ZnCl2、TiCl4为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,采用特殊液相沉淀法制备锌的钛酸盐。经过透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）表征,ZnTiO3粉体的粒径为2-3 nm,分散性好,粒径分布均匀,粒子呈球形或近球形属六方菱形微晶。     

沸腾回流均相沉淀法合成超细粉体TiO2

采用沸腾回流均相沉淀法，以不同浓度的TiCl4和尿素为原料，制备出超细粉体TiO2，并利用STM及XRD对其进行表征．结果显示TiO2颗粒呈球状，一次粒径为29-34nm，TiCl4浓度较大时TiO2以金红石型为主，TiCl4浓度较小时TiO2为锐钛型、金红石型的混晶．     

La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体的制备及其耐温性能的研究

以TiCl4、La2O3、Al片为原料,采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体,采用DSC-TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征.结果表明纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后,其耐温性能得到显著提高,该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后,粒径在32nm左右,锐钛矿含量约为77.2%(mol%)     

TiOSO4热水解法制备超细TiO2颗粒光催化剂

采用廉价的TiOSO4为原料，通过热水解反应制备超细TiO2颗粒光催化剂，探讨了不同制备条件对光催化性能的影响，并采用XRD，TEM，BET，TG－DTG－DTA对催化剂进行表征，初步说明TiO2光催化活性与其晶型，粒径大小，比表面等微结构的关系。结果表明，经160℃热处理制备的TiO2粉末是球形和多孔型结构，比表面积约为170m^2/g，只有锐钛型单一晶相为无定型组成，颗粒平均粒径为20nm，其光催化活性与商业化Degussa P25 TiO2超细颗粒相近。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.