复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒的制备与性质研究

本文采用均匀沉淀法制备了复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒,重点考察了水解温度、水解时间、焙烧温度等制备条件对复合纳米颗粒性质的影响;在优化条件下制得的复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒,利用XRD等对其结构、粒子粒径、晶型等进行了表征;并以对-二甲苯为目标污染物考察了其光催化性能。实验结果表明,控制水解温度维持在80℃时,水解时间为4h,得到SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒,并且复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒随焙烧温度的增加,其粒子粒径长大,晶型由锐钛矿向金红石型转变;同时复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化性能随着焙烧温度的升高而降低。     

复合SnO_2/TiO_2纳米颗粒的制备与性质研究

本文采用均匀沉淀法制备了复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,重点考察了水解温度、水解时间、焙烧温度等制备条件对复合纳米颗粒性质的影响;在优化条件下制得的复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,利用XRD等对其结构、粒子粒径、晶型等进行了表征;并以对-二甲苯为目标污染物考察了其光催化性能。实验结果表明,控制水解温度维持在80℃时,水解时间为4h,得到SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,并且复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒随焙烧温度的增加,其粒子粒径长大,晶型由锐钛矿向金红石型转变;同时复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化性能随着焙烧温度的升高而降低。     

瓷砖釉面TiO2材料的制备及其结构形貌研究

文章采用溶胶-凝胶法在瓷砖釉面制备了TiO2纳米薄层，研究了颗粒晶型、表面形貌、颗粒尺寸、薄层属性对釉面瓷砖TiO2材料的光催化活性的影响。研究表明所制得瓷砖釉面TiO2材料晶型以锐钛型为主，表面形貌平整透明，镀5层的厚度为109nm，质量大约为0．00425g。     

焙烧温度对TiO2薄膜的光催化氧化性能的影响

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜（玻片为载体），比较在不同的焙烧温度下制备的TiO2薄膜对有机物的光催化氧化性能，用D／XAX－1200全自动X射线衍射仪检测在不同的焙烤温度下制备的TiO2薄膜的晶型结构，计算其锐钛型和晶红石晶型所占比例，从而确定通过控制焙烧温度来控制各种不同比例的晶型结构，提出温度对TiO2薄膜对有机物的光催化氧化性能的影响机制。     

Pt/TiO2的制备、表征及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸异丙酯为前驱体，反微乳法和溶胶-凝胶法相结合制备了TiO2纳米粉末，光还原法在TiO2表面沉积责金属Pt。用XRD、XPS对材料进行了表征。结果表明：TiO2为锐钛矿晶型，平均粒径约17 nm，沉积在TiO2表面的Pt主要以单质形式存在。少量以氧化态Pt^2＋存在。光催化结果表明Pt／TiO2的光催化活性比纳米TiO2大大提高，用荧光光谱讨论了Pt／TiO2光催化活性提高的机理。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备不同晶相组成TiO_2及其可见光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同晶型的TiO2纳米粒子,以X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱和紫外-可见固体漫反射吸收光谱对其进行了表征及光吸收特性研究,以可见光下TiO2对罗丹明B的降解率评价其光催化活性.结果表明TiO2纳米粒子的晶相分别为锐钛矿纯相、锐钛矿/金红石混晶和金红石纯相,粒子的平均粒径为10 nm左右,许多纳米粒子聚集形成较大的颗粒,且表面含有活性羟基.制备的三种晶相组成的TiO2对罗丹明B均具有较高的可见光催化活性,活性均高于商品TiO2（P25）,且活性按锐钛矿纯相、混晶和金红石纯相的顺序依次降低,可见TiO2的可见光催化活性与其晶相组成密切相关.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备不同晶相组成TiO2及其可见光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同晶型的TiO2纳米粒子,以X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱和紫外-可见固体漫反射吸收光谱对其进行了表征及光吸收特性研究,以可见光下TiO2对罗丹明B的降解率评价其光催化活性.结果表明TiO2纳米粒子的晶相分别为锐钛矿纯相、锐钛矿/金红石混晶和金红石纯相,粒子的平均粒径为10 nm左右,许多纳米粒子聚集形成较大的颗粒,且表面含有活性羟基.制备的三种晶相组成的TiO2对罗丹明B均具有较高的可见光催化活性,活性均高于商品TiO2(P25),且活性按锐钛矿纯相、混晶和金红石纯相的顺序依次降低,可见TiO2的可见光催化活性与其晶相组成密切相关.     

醇水溶液中ZnO-TiO2纳米晶的合成及其光催化性能研究

采用液相方法89℃下,通过在二水合醋酸锌的醇溶液中加入预制的TiO2纳米晶可以合成ZnO-TiO2纳米晶,并且无杂相。ZnO-TiO2纳米晶呈球状分布,平均粒径为12nm～15nm。可通过TiO2纳米晶加入量的控制,制备不同锌钛比例的ZnO-TiO2纳米晶。制备的ZnO-TiO2纳米晶具有良好的光催化性能,其中所制备的纳米晶中TiO2百分含量为42%～50%左右时,光催化活性较高。     

固相研磨法制备LaCoO_3掺杂的TiO_2及其光催化活性

采用固相研磨法制备了LaCoO3掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体(x=0.3%,0.6%,0.9%,1.2%,1.5%).通过XRD,SEM等手段对所合成粉体的晶型、大小和形貌进行了表征.并以罗丹明B为目标污染物,考察了上述样品的光催化活性.结果表明:(1)所合成的粉体为锐钛矿型TiO2,球型,粒径均匀,大约为50nm,掺杂并没有改变粒子的晶型;(2)掺杂LaCoO3后,使TiO2的光催化活性显著提高,当掺杂比例为1.2%时,光催化活性最高.     

共沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体及其光催化性能

采用共沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备了掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体,通过XRD和TEM等对掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体的结构相变、晶粒粒度进行表征,研究了所得粉体的光催化活性.结果表明,用共沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备出了分散性好的球形掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体,热处理温度为450℃时粒径为7 nm左右,晶相为纯锐钛矿型;700℃时粒径为22 nm左右,晶相为锐钛矿型和金红石型混合相;通过对亚甲基橙的光催化降解研究,发现掺入0.1%Fe3+的TiO2粉体的催化活性较好,且经共沸处理的比未经共沸处理的具有更好的活性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to