时滞食饵一捕食系统平衡点的稳定性和周期解

考虑具有多个离散时滞的食饵一捕食系统,讨论了系统平衡点的稳定性．选取其中的一个时滞作为分支参数,运用Hopf分支定理得到了周期解的局部存在性．最后运用泛函微分方程的全局Hopf分支定理得到了周期解的大范围存在性．     

时滞回归神经反馈系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

研究时滞回归神经反馈系统， 给出该系统的稳定性及 Ｈｏｐｆ 分支存在的条件． 利用“规范型”的方法获得 Ｈｏｐｆ 分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式．     

一类含时滞的广义Logistic模型的Hopf分支

讨论了具有时滞的广义Logistic模型分支周期解的存在性、稳定性及近似分支周期解．用周期函数正交性方法得到了该模型具有Hopf分支的条件及其近似分支周期解的表达式，绘图验证了定理的可实现性，讨论了参数对周期解的周期和振幅的影响．     

一类含有可饱和吸收体第二类激光系统Hopf分支的分析

讨论含有可饱和吸收体第二类激光系统的Hopf分支问题,分析了系统平衡解的稳定性及其产生Hopf分支的条件;得到了系统的分支周期解及其稳定性的判据;并阐述了本文结果的物理意义。     

一类具有避难所的脉冲捕获系统的研究

讨论了一类具有避难所和脉冲捕获的捕食系统．因为食饵种群具有避难所,所以在一定条件下可以使捕食者灭绝,即当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定的捕食者灭绝周期解,脉冲周期增大至大于临界值时,平凡捕食者灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论研究正周期解的存在性．进而,利用比较定理等方法确定了持续生存的条件．     

具时滞物价瑞利方程的动力学性质

以滞量r为分支参数,研究了具时滞的物价瑞利模型的动力学行为,这些行为包括:系统在平衡点附近的稳定性,局部Hopf分支的存在性,发生条件、Hopf分支的方向,分支周期解的稳定性以及分支随参数变化其周期解的周期变化.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果,并用分支理论解释了物价瑞利模型产生且维持周期振荡的原因.     

具时滞神经反馈模型的动力学性质

以滞量τ为分支参数,研究了具有时滞项的神经反馈模型的动力学行为,这些行为包括:系统在平衡点附近的稳定性、局部Hopf分支的存在性、发生条件、Hopf分支的方向、分支周期解的稳定性以及分支随参数变化其周期解的周期变化.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果,给出了Hopf分支全局存在性的数值结果.     

一类具有时滞的捕食与被捕食模型的Hopf分支

研究了一类具有时滞的捕食与被捕食模型的Hopf分支及分支周期解的稳定性.利用规范型方法和中心流形定理得到了确定Hopf分支和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式,最后给出周期解的近似表达式.     

时滞网站竞争系统的稳定性和Hopf分支

研究以Lotka-Volterra竞争方程为基础的一个时滞网站竞争系统,将时滞作为分支参数, 通过分析共存平衡解的特征方程,研究系统的线性稳定性和Hopf分支.进一步利用正规化理论和中心流形定理确定分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性.给出数值模拟的例子.     

具有离散时滞的两种群模型的稳定性

讨论了具有离散时滞的两种群模型的稳定性,利用Rouche′s定理,得到了分支周期解存在及其稳定的充分条件。利用代数理论,得出了系统正平衡点条件稳定的充分条件,并把时滞作为分支参数,给出了分支点出现的条件,分析了分支周期解的稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to