Morley元误差估计的进一步结果

Ｍｏｒｌｅｙ元经典误差估计需要真解ｕ∈Ｈ＾４,这一要求偏高,ｕ∈Ｈ＾３和ｆ∈Ｌ＾２的条件下,石钟慈给出能量模误差估计为Ｏ（ｈ（｜ｕ｜３＋ｈ｜ｆ｜０））,但ｕ∈Ｈ＾３的匹配情况是ｆ∈Ｈ＾－１,本文考虑这种情况,给出了Ｍｏｒｌｅｙ元新的能量 模误差估计式。     

Bernstein-Sheffer算子在CΩ空间上的逼近等价定理

研究了 Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎｓｈｅｆｆｅｒ 算子在 ＣΩ空间上的逼近性质,建立了逼近等价定理：　　１）当 ｈ＞ ０ 时, Ｂ Ｈｎ 是［０,１］到自身的正线性算子,则 ｆ∈ Ｄ２＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ｏ（ｎ－ α２ ）,ｆ ∈ ＣΩ,等价 Ｋ（ｆ ,ｔ）＝ Ｏ（ｔα２ ,｜０＜ α＜ ２）;　　２）对 ０＜ α＜ ２,ｆ∈ ＣΩ,对下命题等价　　ｉ）ｆ∈ Ｄα＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ο（ｎ－ α／２）｝;　　ｉｉ）对 Ｌ∈ Ｃ０ ,有 ｜ Ｌ（ｆ）｜ ≤ Ｍ ｆ （｜ Ｌ｜（Ω））１－ α／２（∫１０｜ Ｌ（ｋ（·,ｕ））｜ Ω（ｕ）φ（ｕ） ｄｕ）α／２．     

高阶演化方程任意阶精度的显式格式

讨论高阶演化方程ａｕ／ａｔ＝ａ（ａ＾２ｋ＋１）／（ａｘ＾２ｋ＋１）（其中ａ≠０为实常数,ｋ＝１,２,３,．．．）的２层３层显式差分格式,已有格式的精度是Ｏ（τ＋ｈ）或Ｏ（τ＋ｈ＾２）利用半离散化方法给出一类具有任意阶精度Ｏ（τ＾ｐ＋ｈ＾ｑ）（ｐ．ｑ＝１．２,．．．）的显式格式,ｐ＝３,４,ｑ＝２ｋ．２（ｋ＋２）（２层格式）和ｐ＝２,４,ｑ＝２ｋ,２（ｋ＋１）．２（ｋ＋３）（３层格式）（ｋ＝１,２,     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３     

解KdV方程的一个隐式差分格式

对ＫｄＶ方程ｕｉ＋ｕｕｘ＋Ｅｕｘｘｘ＝０构造了一个二层隐式差分格式，具有三对角线阵，其局部截断误差为Ｏ（τ＋ｈ＋τ／ｈ）其线性化稳定条件为（１＋２ＬＱ）＾２≥１，Ｌ＝τ／ｈ，Ｑ＝（ｕＴＲ＾ｎ＋１＋ｕＴＲ＾ｎ＋ｕＴＲ－１＾ｎ）／３。数值例子表明，格式长时间稳定，可以描述孤波（Ｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ）的性态．     

论Opial—Beesack不等式

设ｆ（ｘ）∈ＡＣ［０，Ｈ］，产Ｆ（０）＝ｆ（ｈ）＝０，则有∫＾ｈ０｜ｆｆ＇｜ｄｘ≤１／２（ｈ／２）＾２／Ｑ（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２／ｐ－２／ｑ｛｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２－１／４（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ；｜＾ｐｃｏｓ（２πｘ／ｈ）ｄｘ）＾２｝＾４／ｑ其中１＜ｐ≤２，Ｑ＝Ｐ／（Ｐ－１）．（２）显著比（１）优秀，实际上我国已证得更一般的结果。     

类数为1的实二次域的ζ—函数

本文证明了如下结论：如果ｐ＝４ｎ＾２＋１是一个大于１０＾１２的素数，ｎ＞１，２｜ｎ，它满足ｈ（ｐ）＝１，这里ｈ（ｐ）是实二次域Ｋ＝Ｑ（ｐ＾１／２）的类数，那么必存在一个σ０∈（１－１．４５ｐ＾－１／２ｌｎｐ，１），使ζｋ（σ０）＝０，这里ζｋ是二次域Ｋ的ζ－函数。     

三维空间中一类波动方程渐近理论新探

研究了三维空间中一类半线性波动方程解的渐近理论，在古典空间Ｃ＾２中得到了形式近似解的合理性在长时间ｔ∈「０，｜ε｜－／２－ｋ（ｐ－１）」（ε充分小，０〈２－ｋ（ｐ－１）〈１，０〈ｋ〈１，ｐ〉３）内成立，和以前的相关结果比较，得到的时间阶函数更优化了。     

有序三元系超大集的进一步结果

本文对有序三元系超大集的存在性进行了进一步讨论，得到了ｖ≡１２（ｍｏｄ２４）及ｖ＝３．４＾ｋ．５＾ｎ＋４＾ｋ（ｋ≥０，ｎ≥１），ｖ＝６３．５＾ｎ＋１（ｎ≥０）时，ＯＬＭＴＳ（ｖ）及ＯＬＤＴＳ（ｖ）的存在性。     

Dirichlet L-函数倒数的2k次加权均值

利用三角和估计、特征和估计与解析方法，研究Dirichlet L-函数倒数的2k次加权均值.证明了当整数ｑ≥２，实数Ｑ＞１时，对任意的正整数ｋ和ｍ，且(ｍ，ｑ≤Ｑｑ）＝１，有加权均值公式ｑ≤Ｑ(Ａｋ（ｑ）)/(φ２（ｑ）)ｘｍｏｄ　ｑ(｜Ｇ（ｍ，ｑ）｜２)/(｜Ｌ（１，ｘ）｜２ｋ)＝（１５/π２）ｋＱ＋Ｏ（Ｑ1/2＋ε）．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-