基于FPGA的频率远距离稳定传输方案设计及实现

研究了通过电学补偿且基于FPGA (field programmable gate array)设计实现的频率远距离稳定传输问题.根据共轭相位补偿法原理,设计了基于FPGA的数字锁相环频率远距离稳定传输方案.该方案通过4次变频及滤波来提取远端信号和本地信号的相位差,利用锁相环使远端的信号相位变化与本地点的基准信号相位变化相同,从而实现频率远距离稳定传输.在基于FPGA的数字信号处理板上对该方案进行了实现,并给出了具体的实现方案和FPGA实现结果.由于变频、滤波及锁相环均在FPGA内部通过编程实现,该实现方案具有很强的参数选择灵活性及工程易实现性.最后,设计了链路时延测量回路,对不同条件下频率传输的稳定性进行测量,测量结果表明,设计的频率传输方案有效地减小了环境温度变化对信号在光纤中传输时延的影响.     

点目标检测的滤波算法及其硬件实现

介绍几种在成像跟踪系统中常用的点目标滤波检测算法.为了满足图像处理的实时性要求,设计实现了一套针对图像滤波算法的FPGA硬件实现结构.该结构充分发挥了FPGA高速并行的计算能力,能在信号读出的过程中实时地完成多种滤波处理.实验证明该方案可行,具有良好的实时滤波效果.     

海水营养盐微弱信号检测技术研究

基于光电检测原理和锁相放大技术,对海水营养盐微弱信号检测技术进行了研究。采用模拟锁相放大电路对光电二极管的微弱电压信号进行前置放大滤波处理,基于STM32F401硬件平台提出了改进的变步长最小均方自适应滤波算法对微弱信号做进一步滤波提取,最终实现海水营养盐微弱信号的精准检测。仿真和实验数据表明,该技术方案能够提高营养盐传感器的数据准确度和精密度。     

一种改进的中值滤波算法

讨论了非线性滤波的特点，分析了中值滤波的属性，在阈值分解的基础上，提出一种非线性递归中值滤波的改进算法，对其在信号和图像处理中的应用进行了初步的探讨，给出了该方案的仿真结果，结果表明，改进后的中值滤波算法与传统的中值滤波算法相比，前者在去噪同时保护边缘信息方面大大优于后者。     

基于状态机的里程计信号滤波方法

提出并实现了一种基于状态机的里程计信号数字滤波方法。该数字滤波方法以FPGA为硬件基础，对经过阻容滤波和光电耦合器隔离后的里程计信号，进行毛刺信号的检测和滤除；分析了里程计信号存在多次振荡时可能造成亚稳态的原因，针对此情况给出了对亚稳态异常情况的处理方法；给出了滤波状态机的详细设计方法。在仿真环境和试验室环境下，使用方波信号、脉冲信号、三角波信号和高斯信号等对滤波效果和亚稳态异常处理措施进行仿真和测试，结果表明该数字滤波方法可以有效滤除干扰信号、计数结果准确；应用该数字滤波方法的某车载系统进行了跑车实测，结果满足系统要求，证明该方法具备工程上的可行性。     

一种改进的中值滤波算法

讨论了非线性滤波的特点，分析了中值滤波的属性，在阈值分解的基础上，提出了一种非线性递归中值滤波的改进算法．对其在信号和图像处理中的应用进行了初步的探讨，给出了该方案的仿真结果，结果表明，改进后的中值滤波算法与传统的中值滤波算法相比，前者在去噪同时保护边缘信息方面大大优于后者．     

高速高效信道化接收机及其FPGA实现

讨论了基于多相滤波器组的高速高效信道化接收机基本原理以及FPGA具体实现方案.该方案利用多相滤波的高效性和FFT的灵活性,大大降低运算速率和运算量,能够对前端上百兆带宽信号进行实时处理.系统仿真结果证明了该方法是对宽带信号具有全概率截获的能力.     

混沌同步研究的新结果

提出了３种脉冲式混沌同步的新方案，并给出了仿真结果。在第一种方案中，同步信号是通过周期抽样和滤波得到的，而在其他两种方案中，同步信号是通过只在混沌吸引子的键带间进行抽样和滤波而获得的。     

基于ZYNQ处理器的射频大地电磁采集仪器研发

研发基于ZYNQ处理器的ARM嵌入式天然场射频大地电磁法信号采集系统。该系统集成了采集控制模块、数据读取模块和数据滤波模块,采用FPGA高速逻辑门电路、FIR滤波器以及ARM嵌入式系统等技术手段,实现RMT信号的采集、传输、滤波和存储。仿真和对比试验结果表明：该系统性能稳定,滤波模块阻带衰减大于70 dB,系统采集的数据反演结果精准,能提供高精度地质信息,所设计的信号采集系统能够为国产化射频大地电磁法勘探设备研发提供一种技术方案。     

四路多频信号的单片机实现

提出了一个由单片微型计算机８０９８产生四路多频信号的方案，说明了其实现的基本原理和控制形式，给出了接口电路和软件程序。其实现方法是对多频信号进行预先取样存贮，再利用８０９８微处理器的高速输出（ＨＳＯ）功能，将存贮波形以脉宽调制的方式输出，然后进行有源滤波，恢复模拟多频信号，从而用一个单片机实现了相互独立的四路多频信号发生器，经实际调试和运行证明，此方案完全可靠，并得出满意的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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